Agricultural entrepreneurship or agripreneurship brings professionalization and commercialization to Indian agriculture. It boosts agribusiness in primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors by raising yields and productivity; creating employment; and improving livelihoods. Agripreneurship in food processing specifically generates economic benefits. Opportunities exist in diversified, high-tech, organic, and value-added farming as well as agro-industry including processing, manufacturing, inputs, and services. Allied activities like dairy, fisheries, and livestock are also important.
Agricultural marketing is a method that includes gathering, storage, preparation, shipping, and delivery of different farming materials across the country. In agriculture marketing, the selling of an agriculture product depends on various components like the demand for the product at that time, availability of storage, etc.
Agricultural marketing is a method that includes gathering, storage, preparation, shipping, and delivery of different farming materials across the country. In agriculture marketing, the selling of an agriculture product depends on various components like the demand for the product at that time, availability of storage, etc.
Problems and prospects of agri entrepreneurship in indiaSAMEER LAKHANI
To discuss the concept and importance of Agrientrepreneurship.
To discuss the potential areas and opportunities for Agrientrepreneurship.
To discuss the various forms of Agrientrepreneurship.
To discuss the problems of and future strategies for promoting Agrientrepreneurship.
For undergraduate agricultural students of the course ‘Ag. Econ. 6.4 Farm Management, Production, and Resource Economics (2+1)’ of Junagadh Agricultural University, Gujarat and other State Agricultural Universities in India.
It gives an outlook to the position of Indian farmers and indian agriculture . It provides an idea about the measures that can be adopted in order to double thefarmers' income by 2022.
Marketing is the fruit of success in any form of business. Agricultural Marketing is the process of supplying farm inputs to the farmers and the movement of agricultural products from the producer to its ultimate consumer which involves various functions such as buying, selling, packaging, transportation, grading and standardization, storage, processing etc. during this process, there is a chance for some risks and uncertainties to take place. Uncertainty is the unknown factor which causes sudden loss that cannot be predicted and managed where risk is the part of uncertainty which is a known factor that means stepping into a process or technique even-though by knowing that there is a probability of loss. Agricultural marketing experiences three types of risks namely the Physical risk, Price risk and the Institutional risk. The physical risk is the loss in the quantity and quality of the product during storage and transport like fire accident; rodents, pest and disease attack and due to improper packing. The price risk includes the fluctuation in the price of the agricultural marketing; changes in the demand and supply of the product. The institutional risk arises due to the change in the government budget policy; due to the change in the import and export policy. The physical risk can be managed by using fire proof materials in the storage structures, by proper packing and by giving pre-storage treatments. The price risk can be minimized by following contract farming, forward and future market, speculation and hedging. The farmer or trader must have thorough knowledge in the management of risk and should adopt the suitable methods in order to get better outcome in the agricultural marketing.
Problems and prospects of agri entrepreneurship in indiaSAMEER LAKHANI
To discuss the concept and importance of Agrientrepreneurship.
To discuss the potential areas and opportunities for Agrientrepreneurship.
To discuss the various forms of Agrientrepreneurship.
To discuss the problems of and future strategies for promoting Agrientrepreneurship.
For undergraduate agricultural students of the course ‘Ag. Econ. 6.4 Farm Management, Production, and Resource Economics (2+1)’ of Junagadh Agricultural University, Gujarat and other State Agricultural Universities in India.
It gives an outlook to the position of Indian farmers and indian agriculture . It provides an idea about the measures that can be adopted in order to double thefarmers' income by 2022.
Marketing is the fruit of success in any form of business. Agricultural Marketing is the process of supplying farm inputs to the farmers and the movement of agricultural products from the producer to its ultimate consumer which involves various functions such as buying, selling, packaging, transportation, grading and standardization, storage, processing etc. during this process, there is a chance for some risks and uncertainties to take place. Uncertainty is the unknown factor which causes sudden loss that cannot be predicted and managed where risk is the part of uncertainty which is a known factor that means stepping into a process or technique even-though by knowing that there is a probability of loss. Agricultural marketing experiences three types of risks namely the Physical risk, Price risk and the Institutional risk. The physical risk is the loss in the quantity and quality of the product during storage and transport like fire accident; rodents, pest and disease attack and due to improper packing. The price risk includes the fluctuation in the price of the agricultural marketing; changes in the demand and supply of the product. The institutional risk arises due to the change in the government budget policy; due to the change in the import and export policy. The physical risk can be managed by using fire proof materials in the storage structures, by proper packing and by giving pre-storage treatments. The price risk can be minimized by following contract farming, forward and future market, speculation and hedging. The farmer or trader must have thorough knowledge in the management of risk and should adopt the suitable methods in order to get better outcome in the agricultural marketing.
Prepared by Paul Dorosh and Angga Pradesha, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), in collaboration with Mark Ivekolia, Raywin Ovah (NARI), Dickson Benny (NARI),
Francis Odongo Odhuno (NRI), Diana Gora (PMNEC), Joycelyn Guina (PMNEC),
Merie Dada Unagi (DAL), and Sanja Pepae (DNPM). Presentation given October 13, 2022 at Hilton Hotel -- Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Presented by Emily Schmidt, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), on October 12, 2022 at Hilton Hotel -- Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
MBA(IRM) Hailey College of Banking & Finance Punjab University students presentation on Industrial Sector of Pakistan.We are greatly thankful to our Professor Farah Naz Naqvi who sparkled our Presentation skills by actually putting us in the industry making us visualize practical picture of the economy.
Faraz Ishaque
MBA (IRM) students Presentation on Industrial Sector Pakistan. Being students of a reputable institution "Hailey College of Banking & Finance Punjab University"" we are thankful to our Professor Farah Naz Naqvi who sparkled our presentation skills and taught us to visualize the practical picture of the Economy.
Faraz Ishaque
The Urbanization of Farming | Trends & Challengesdesignbusters
This presentation was part of a design project in an university setting.
The company Einböck is provider of sustainable soil (and grass) management. “Success on the farm”is the main
motto. Success is equivalent in this context with a rich crop.
Farming in future will and has to change. Based on
the mega trend urbanizationan the threads of
climate and soil issues also Einböck has to change.
Farmers of today cannot deal with all challenges
of the agricultural sectorin the fututre.
Based on Einböck’s values, the opportunities on
the markt and promising trends the company has
to step on a new business path.
http://designbusters.wordpress.com
IFPRI Egypt Seminar Series provides a platform for all people striving to identify and implement evidence-based policy solutions that sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. The series is part of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funded project called “Evaluating Impact and Building Capacity” (EIBC) that is implemented by IFPRI.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. Agriculture is scaling new heights by focusing
on diversification,
farming, precision
value addition, hi-tech
and organic farming,
agribusiness etc
Agricultural based entrepreneurship or
Agripreneurship, brings professionalisation
and commercialisation in Indian agriculture,
boosting agribusiness in primary, secondary
and tertiary sectors
Agripreneurship in Food Processing Industry
brings immense benefits to the economy by
raising agricultural yields,
productivity, creating
enhancing
employment
opportunities and improving the standard of
living of people
3. Increasing demand of organic and quality food
both in India and abroad
Competitive advantages for many primary
production activities in agriculture. Ex: Rainfed
farming, livestock and wild craft production is
through low cost production technologies only.
Private sector is willing to enter in to
agribusiness at all levels of operation.
To reduce malnutrition as majority of women
and children in the country are mall nourished.
4. Reducing cost of production
New technologies
opportunity for entrepreneurship in
agriculture
6. (1) Agro produce processing units: These units do not
manufacture any new product. They merely process the
agriculture produce.
e.g., Rice mills, Dal mills, Decorticating mills etc.
(2) Agro produce manufacturing units: These units produce
entirely new products based on the agricultural produce as the
main raw material.
e.g., Sugar factories, Bakery, Strawboard units etc.
(3) Agro-inputs manufacturing units: These units produce
goods either for mechanization of agriculture or for increasing
productivity. E.g., Fertilizer manufacturing plants, insecticides
production units, food processing units, agricultural
implements etc.
(4) Agro-service centers: These include the workshops and
service centers for repairing and serving the agricultural
implements used in agriculture.
7. cloth stitching,
knitting, embroidery, cloth printing (tie and dye),
carpet making, dari making, envelope and plastic
bag making,
agarbatti making, candle making, rope making,
basket making,
bamboo-work, distilled water making, oil
extraction, chalk making,
biogas mechanic, electric wiring, mason, carpentry,
black smithy, solar mechanic, electrician, auto
mechanic, welding, pottery, and other rural crafts
etc..
8. This includes the activities like,
Dairying,
Sericulture,
Goat rearing,
Rabbit rearing,
Floriculture,
Fisheries,
Shrimp farming,
Poultry farming,
Sheep rearing,
9. Positive impact:
Sharp correction in fiscal deficit-GDP ratio and
reduced monetisation of deficits .
New industrial policy fostered competition
Real GDP growth averaged 5.7 per cent per
annum in the 1990s, which accelerated further to
7.3 per cent per annum in 2000s.
There is gain in the share of services, including
construction, from 52 per cent to 65 per cent
during the period 1990s to 2010-11.
10. Exports and imports of goods and services
have more than doubled from 23 per cent of
GDP in the 1990s to 50 per cent in the recent
period of 2009-11.
Debt-GDP ratio has declined from 29% to
18.6%. & Debt-service ratio fell to 24.9% to
4.7% for the period of 1991-00 to 2009-11.
The high growth was achieved in an
environment of price stability as headline ,
inflation dropped to an annual average of 5.5
per cent in the 2000s from 8.1 per cent to the
1990s.
11. Agriculture as a percentage of real GDP
declined from 3.2% to 2.4%. There is a need to
increase agricultural productivity.
Failed to address labour market inflexibity and
there by increasing concentration of labour
force in agricultural sector hence high
unemployment.
It could not attract sufficient investment in
Infrastructure.
Credit market has still remain an important
issue.