India has done well since independence in Agriculture. But the potential for further growth is immense . By adopting the strategies in the paper , the growth can be taken to 6% p.a.
This chapter is intended to ensure that students understand why agricultural policies are needed in both developing and developed countries. It will also shed light on the major forces that cause policy change, reasons for government involvement in agriculture and the place of agricultural policies in the future.
This chapter is intended to ensure that students understand why agricultural policies are needed in both developing and developed countries. It will also shed light on the major forces that cause policy change, reasons for government involvement in agriculture and the place of agricultural policies in the future.
In this ppt some points are highlighted regarding how agriculture plays an important role in economic sector . what are the types of challenges faced by the farmers
NEW AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF INDIA 2000, POWER POINT PRESENTATIONDebanjanMondal10
This slide content new agricultural policies of india that was taken in the year of 2000, in the aim of gaining production of 4% in every year till 2020.The whole information has been given on that slide,helps one to get complete knowledge of new policies,and its applications.
National income: concept, methods, Importance and challengesPankaj Bhaydiya
In this presentation you are going to know about the concept of national income, circular flow of income under four sector economy its methods, Importance and the challenges faced by government in calculation of national income
At 179.9 million hectares, India holds the second largest agricultural land in the world. A majority of the Indian population relies on agriculture for employment and livelihood. Steady investments in technology development, irrigation infrastructure, emphasis on modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies are the major factors contributing to agriculture growth.
The country has today emerged as a major player in the global agriculture market. Agriculture accounts for 14 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) and about 11 per cent of India’s total exports; it is also an essential link in the supply chain of the manufacturing sector and at the same time constitutes a big market for industrial products. Currently, India is the world's largest rice exporter and second in terms of wheat exports. Horticulture exports have also seen good growth. India's agro exports during 2013–14 touched US$ 45 billion as against US$ 25 billion in 2011–12.
The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under the Ministry of Agriculture is the nodal organisation responsible for development of the agriculture sector in India. The organisation is responsible for formulation and implementation of national policies and programmes aimed at achieving rapid agricultural growth through optimum utilisation of land, water, soil and plant resources of the country.
Poverty, Inequality and Social Policies in Brazil: Social Productive Keynesia...UNDP Policy Centre
Presentation by Senator Cristovam Buarque from Brazil on 27 April 2012 at IPC-IG. Cristovam Buarque has been a Senator for two consecutive terms (2003-2019) and a Professor at the University of Brasilia since 1979, where he was also Dean (1985-1989). He graduated in Mechanical Engineering at the Federal University of Pernambuco (1966) and earned a PhD in Economics from Sorbonne (1973). He worked as Advisor for the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) from 1973-1979. He has also presided the UN University for Peace Council and is a member of UNESCO’s Institute of Education, having published over ten books. During his mandate as Governor of the Brazilian Federal District (1995-1998), he was recognized by his commitment with social inclusion and as an administrator able to turn the ideas previously exposed in his books into laws. Among the several creative solutions conceived by the Professor and implemented by the Governor, the most renowned in Brazil and abroad is the Bolsa-Escola, a revolutionary approach for education and against poverty. He was Minister of Education in 2003. At the Senate he was Chairman of the Senate's External Relations Committee (2004), headed the Senate Human Rights Committee (2005-06), and was Chairman of the Education, Sports and Culture Committee (2007). Presently, Senator Buarque is Vice-Chairman of the Senate External Relations Committee and Chairman of the Special Subcommittee for the 2012 Summit Rio+20.
In this ppt some points are highlighted regarding how agriculture plays an important role in economic sector . what are the types of challenges faced by the farmers
NEW AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF INDIA 2000, POWER POINT PRESENTATIONDebanjanMondal10
This slide content new agricultural policies of india that was taken in the year of 2000, in the aim of gaining production of 4% in every year till 2020.The whole information has been given on that slide,helps one to get complete knowledge of new policies,and its applications.
National income: concept, methods, Importance and challengesPankaj Bhaydiya
In this presentation you are going to know about the concept of national income, circular flow of income under four sector economy its methods, Importance and the challenges faced by government in calculation of national income
At 179.9 million hectares, India holds the second largest agricultural land in the world. A majority of the Indian population relies on agriculture for employment and livelihood. Steady investments in technology development, irrigation infrastructure, emphasis on modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies are the major factors contributing to agriculture growth.
The country has today emerged as a major player in the global agriculture market. Agriculture accounts for 14 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) and about 11 per cent of India’s total exports; it is also an essential link in the supply chain of the manufacturing sector and at the same time constitutes a big market for industrial products. Currently, India is the world's largest rice exporter and second in terms of wheat exports. Horticulture exports have also seen good growth. India's agro exports during 2013–14 touched US$ 45 billion as against US$ 25 billion in 2011–12.
The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under the Ministry of Agriculture is the nodal organisation responsible for development of the agriculture sector in India. The organisation is responsible for formulation and implementation of national policies and programmes aimed at achieving rapid agricultural growth through optimum utilisation of land, water, soil and plant resources of the country.
Poverty, Inequality and Social Policies in Brazil: Social Productive Keynesia...UNDP Policy Centre
Presentation by Senator Cristovam Buarque from Brazil on 27 April 2012 at IPC-IG. Cristovam Buarque has been a Senator for two consecutive terms (2003-2019) and a Professor at the University of Brasilia since 1979, where he was also Dean (1985-1989). He graduated in Mechanical Engineering at the Federal University of Pernambuco (1966) and earned a PhD in Economics from Sorbonne (1973). He worked as Advisor for the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) from 1973-1979. He has also presided the UN University for Peace Council and is a member of UNESCO’s Institute of Education, having published over ten books. During his mandate as Governor of the Brazilian Federal District (1995-1998), he was recognized by his commitment with social inclusion and as an administrator able to turn the ideas previously exposed in his books into laws. Among the several creative solutions conceived by the Professor and implemented by the Governor, the most renowned in Brazil and abroad is the Bolsa-Escola, a revolutionary approach for education and against poverty. He was Minister of Education in 2003. At the Senate he was Chairman of the Senate's External Relations Committee (2004), headed the Senate Human Rights Committee (2005-06), and was Chairman of the Education, Sports and Culture Committee (2007). Presently, Senator Buarque is Vice-Chairman of the Senate External Relations Committee and Chairman of the Special Subcommittee for the 2012 Summit Rio+20.
A brief study on the measures of income distribution for both analytic and quantitative purposes in terms of size distribution and functional distribution.
The study includes discussion on following concepts-
Lorenz Curve
Gini Coefficient
Absolute Poverty
Foster Greer Thorbecke Measure
Join Best Agriculture Coaching in Chandigarhagrimentors
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Indira Gandhi Institute for Development Studies(IGIDR), and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) on
‘Harnessing Opportunities to Improve Agri-Food Systems’ on July 24-25 , 2014 in New Delhi.
The two day conference aims to discuss the agricultural priority of the government and develop a road map to realise these priorities for improved agri food systems.
This reduction in supply along with the support by a number of Government schemes, including MGNREGA has led to an escalation in farm wages which is adversely impacting the profitability of the farmer. Rural wages have been growing by 17% on average since 2006-07 outstripping urban wages. At the same time, the increase in wages, without an increase in productivity, is fueling inflation.
Strategies to raise funds by government and innovative source of funding the public projects with the collaboration with various stakeholders in the Economy. The article published in Free Press Journal.
Detailed write up on the impact of COVID on various aspects of life. This was published in the Mumbai university Research Journal in the month of June 2020.
My write up which appeared in the Cover Story of April 2019 issue of Monthly Economic Digest Published by Maharashtra Economic Development Council. The article is about the incentives policies relating to MSMEs in India.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
Agriculture productivity in India
1. Agriculture productivity in India
Released in the Souvenir of Global Economic Summit 2015
Three Day conference on Food security.
November 19 to November 21
By R.Kannan
Hinduja Group
Agriculture in India has taken great strides after Independence. We had a green revolution whereby , we
witnessed substantial improvement in productivity and after , the productivity levels have stagnated.
The share of agriculture, which was at one point in time constituted more than 50% of the GDP was
down to less than 14%. The contribution of Agriculture to GDP will reduce in the coming years
considering the fact that Services sector will grow at 10% p.a and Industry is also likely to catch up with
the recent initiatives by government.
Compared to the above growth rates and the goals for future growth, we are aiming a growth rate of
only 4% pa. in agriculture which is much below the growth targets for Industry and Services and also
below the potential of agriculture growth.
Despite India emerging as one of the players in Agriculture in the global arena, the productivity of crops
compared to the world best is half in some products and one third in few other products. There is also a
significant variation in productivity of crops between states.
The following trends were observed in Agriculture production and productivity, which makes us consider
various options for improvement in productivity in agriculture.
Average growth rate of Agriculture and allied sector in India Between 2005-06 to 2013-14 was the
highest for MP followed by Puducherry and Jharkhand with a growth rate of 9.56%, 9.04% and 8.59%.
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14(P)
MP 8.92 0.24 18.17 18.63 23.28
Puducherry -16.55 25.62 -14.36 11.23 22.88
Jharkhand -6.21 4.46 26.23 6.15 8.30
2. Average growth rate of Agriculture and allied sector in India Between 2005-06 to 2013-14 was the
lowest for Chandigarh followed by Kerala and Goa with a growth rate of -3.87%, -0.52% and 0.15% .
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14(P)
Chandigarh -13.10 -6.94 -15.72 -8.76 -0.59
Kerala -1.57 -6.37 -0.06 4.39 -
Goa 0.80 1.66 1.45 -4.53 -
There is a wide variation in Agriculture growth in various states and a state like Chandigarh, it was
showing a constant decline.
Percentage share of Agriculture in India GDP (%) at constant (2004-05) Prices was as follows:
1950-51 1990-91 2000-01 2004-05 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Share in
GDP
41.8 24.9 24.0 16.0 12.4 12.3 11.8
Percentage Growth of GDP at constant (2004-05) prices for agriculture sector was as follows:
1951-52 1990-91 2000-01 2004-05 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Growth % 1.6 4.3 -0.6 0.1 9.5 5.3 0.9
India’s position in world agriculture in 2012:
India with a share of 2.4% of world’s agricultural area ranks seventh after Australia. Russia is at top
position. India’s position in Wheat and paddy production is second after China where as it ranks third in
rapeseed production after Canada and China.
Indi is at second place after China in groundnut production. India’s contribution in world Paddy
production is at 21.38% compared to China’s 27.90%. Yield of India is 3720.82 KG/ha while China has
6774.72 Kg/ha in paddy.
India’s contribution in world wheat production is 14.13%, compared to China’s 18.02% . Yield of India
for wheat is 3177.49 kg/ha while China has 4986.74 kg/ha.
India ranks fourth in Maize production with a yield of 2555.68 kg/ha. While USA ranks first with a yield
of 7743.90 kg/ha.
3. The reasons for Poor agriculture productivity are :
1. Large number of small farms with low productivity and high cost.
2. Poor farmer training / Low skilled farmers.
3. Poor Farm management practices.
4. Unremunerative prices to farmers.
5. Less importance given to agriculture compared to Industry and services.
6. APMC act.
7. Low technology adoption.
8. Poor water management.
9. Resistance to using genetically modified crops.
10. Poor post harvest infrastructure resulting in wastage.
There is a big scope for increasing the productivity of agriculture in India at farm level , post harvest and
at the distribution stages. The following action plans could be taken up for achieving a higher level of
productivity.
1. Growth target for agriculture. We have to set a stretch target of 6% growth for the entire
country till we achieve the best productivity in the world in each crop. The targets at the
national level should be broken down in to targets for each state and district. Once the targets
are set, detailed action plan in terms of what is to be done in each district should be outlined
with clear milestones for each District Agriculture Officer.
2. The focus should be on crops and states where agriculture productivity is low and there is a
need to set a positive growth target for each state and crop.
3. In Central and State budgets, there should be separate allocation in the annual budget for
productivity improvement initiatives.
4. Best practice sharing. Within India itself, some of the states are well advanced in agriculture
and they have better productivity and farm management practices compared to other states.
The best practices should be documented , including the case studies of successful farming and
these should be shared with all the District Agriculture officers. We can also learn from the best
practices from other parts of the world.
4. 5. Since the average size of the land holding is showing a declining trend, the economies scale for
farming is also showing an unfavourable trend and concepts like producer co-operatives
modeled on the basis of Amul Experiment could be adopted across India. The concept of
cooperative farming to achieve economies of scale could be adopted across the states. To start
with each milk co-operative in the state can also start a co-operative for farming ,where
members who are engaged in farming can form part of this co-operative. By achieving
economies scale, the cost of production of crops would come down.
6. Skill Development mission has been created for many of the manufacturing industries. On the
similar lines, a skills development mission for farming to impart the best training to farmers
could be considered by the government.
7. The penetration of mobile has become all pervasive today and this medium could be used very
effectively to communicate to farmers on the Market price of their produce which will help
them to realize a better price. This process has to be facilitated by modifying the APMC act ,
enabling farmers to sell their produce to any buyer. When farmer realizes, better price, the need
for input and output subsidy also will go down, which will help to reduce the subsidies incurred
by the government . This will improve the balance sheet of both the state and Central
governments.
8. Technology adoption. Since most of the farmers are marginal farmers, they are not able to
adopt the latest technologies of farming. Once a cooperative model evolves, it would be easy to
adopt better technologies for farm management.
9. Irrigation management. At each district level , they have to identify scope for building water
resources, implementing participatory irrigation management and adoption of micro irrigation
systems.
10. India has 13 mn h.a of cultivable waste land. Action plans could be identified to expand the
farming into these areas, this will help in increasing the production of crops.
11. Post harvest, lot of wastage is reported in India, which reduces the realization on sale of
products. Now there are efforts to improve the post harvest supply chain including creation of
cold chain across the country. A country wide, state wise and district wise strategies to be
developed for post harvest management of crops. The savings from post harvest management
could be used for improving the productivity of farms.
5. 12. The food processing industry in India is still in the take off stage and there is a big scope for
improving the productivity through setting up food processing units linked to farms. Here
private sector can play a major role.
13. Private sector also can play a major role in aggregation of farmers through contract farming as
well as direct procurement of produce for retailing.
14. Government has to reallocate a part of the subsidy budget for farm productivity and bring in
Systems, procedures and policies to improve the productivity . it has to play a catalytic role by
giving equal emphasis on Agriculture and its growth and use agriculture as one of the pillars of
high GDP growth.
15. Already there are schemes for Agricultural credit and insurance and all these schemes could be
reviewed to encourage and support higher level of agricultural productivity in the system.
By involving all the stakeholders and communicating to them the role , they can play in improving the
agriculture productivity and facilitating the regulatory and policy measures, India should be able to
achieve an annual growth of 6% in Agriculture, till it reaches optimum productivity levels. Through join
efforts of all the stake holders, India will be able to achieve desired productivity.
( Views expressed are personal views)