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TRACTOR HYDRAULICS
        AND
  3 POINT LINKAGE
hydraulic
advantage
Operation of a basic hydraulic
                system
The hydraulic system provides the “muscle” for
controlling various operations. Hydraulic
functions are :
     a.   Steering *
     b.   Brakes *
     c.   Transmission
     d.   Implement control *
     e.   Remote cylinders
     f.   Hydraulic motors

Hydraulic fluid serves as power transmitting medium
and also the system’s lubricant and coolant
Hydraulic Steering
Hydraulic valve controlled by the steering wheel
and hydraulic pistons which assist the steering
mechanism in turning the wheels
Power Brakes
Mean that hydraulic force completely controls
the braking of the machine
Implement Control

Two types used on tractor :
1.Power lift (Rockshaft)
      Used in control mounted implements
      Is controlled either manually using a control lever or
      automatically by load sensing
2.Remote control
      Usually placed on a pull type implement to control a
      function such as raising the plow bottoms
Raising Plow Using Control Lever
The plow hit hard ground and the operator wants to raise it
slightly

   Moves the control lever to the front (1)
   This pivot the cam follower (2) forward and presses it
   against rod (3) which opens valve (4)
   Pressure oil is now admitted to the cylinder, forcing piston
   (5) to the rear
   The piston pushes against the shaft arm (6), rotating
   rockshaft (7) and lift arm (8) upward
   The lift arm is attached to the plow and so the plow is
   raised slightly to help it pass through the hard ground
Automatic Draft Control Raises
            The Plow
The plow hit the hard ground (1) and load control shaft (3)
is pulled rearward by draft links (2)
As a result, load control arm (12) is pivoted against cam
follower (4)
The cam follower pushes on the rod (5) which open valve
(6) and admits pressure to cylinder (7)
The cylinder piston pushes against the arm (8), rotating
rockshaft (9) and lift arm (10) upward
The lift arm is attached to the plow and so raises the plow
slightly to help it pass through the hard ground
The regular depth of the plow can be set at the control
lever. The plow will stay at this depth unless a signal is
given by the load sensing device
THANK YOU

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Agriculture Engineering-chptr 10

  • 1. TRACTOR HYDRAULICS AND 3 POINT LINKAGE
  • 3. Operation of a basic hydraulic system The hydraulic system provides the “muscle” for controlling various operations. Hydraulic functions are : a. Steering * b. Brakes * c. Transmission d. Implement control * e. Remote cylinders f. Hydraulic motors Hydraulic fluid serves as power transmitting medium and also the system’s lubricant and coolant
  • 4. Hydraulic Steering Hydraulic valve controlled by the steering wheel and hydraulic pistons which assist the steering mechanism in turning the wheels
  • 5. Power Brakes Mean that hydraulic force completely controls the braking of the machine
  • 6. Implement Control Two types used on tractor : 1.Power lift (Rockshaft) Used in control mounted implements Is controlled either manually using a control lever or automatically by load sensing 2.Remote control Usually placed on a pull type implement to control a function such as raising the plow bottoms
  • 7. Raising Plow Using Control Lever The plow hit hard ground and the operator wants to raise it slightly Moves the control lever to the front (1) This pivot the cam follower (2) forward and presses it against rod (3) which opens valve (4) Pressure oil is now admitted to the cylinder, forcing piston (5) to the rear The piston pushes against the shaft arm (6), rotating rockshaft (7) and lift arm (8) upward The lift arm is attached to the plow and so the plow is raised slightly to help it pass through the hard ground
  • 8. Automatic Draft Control Raises The Plow The plow hit the hard ground (1) and load control shaft (3) is pulled rearward by draft links (2) As a result, load control arm (12) is pivoted against cam follower (4) The cam follower pushes on the rod (5) which open valve (6) and admits pressure to cylinder (7) The cylinder piston pushes against the arm (8), rotating rockshaft (9) and lift arm (10) upward The lift arm is attached to the plow and so raises the plow slightly to help it pass through the hard ground The regular depth of the plow can be set at the control lever. The plow will stay at this depth unless a signal is given by the load sensing device