This document discusses afforestation, deforestation, and their relationship to paper production. It notes that afforestation involves planting trees to create forested land, while deforestation is the destruction of forests. It explains that many trees used for paper come from managed forests, where more trees are planted each year than are cut down. However, deforestation, especially in places like the Brazilian Amazon, remains a major global problem due to its environmental impacts. The document advocates for practices like reforestation, recycling, and more sustainable paper production to help address these issues.

1. AFFORESTATION
DEFORESTATION
AND
PRINTING

2. AFFORESTATION
• Forests are unique environmental resource
that provide numerous global benefits.
• They provide the greatest biological diversity
of plants and animals.
• Afforestation is defined as the construction of
forested land.

3. AFFORESTAION ---PRINTING
• TREES---PAPER---PRINTING
• Paper is one of the most important things in the world
without it we can’t do almost anything. We can’t study,
write and lot of stuff which is impossible without
paper.
• Most trees used for paper come from forests called
managed timberland woods- agricultural crop.
• They provide good eco system.
• Trees are renewable resource, in a properly managed
timberland more trees are planted every year than are
cut down.

4. DEFORESTATION
• Deforestation is defined as the destruction of
forested land.
• Major problem all over the world particularly
high in tropics.
• Increased deforestation is likely to reduce
biodiversity and will result in many other
negative impacts such as soil erosion, nutrient
depletion, flooding, increased level of
greenhouse gas, disturbance in carbon cycle etc.

5. DEFOREATATION---PRINTING
• Often a tree is not cut down for making paper
at all, but instead cut down for making boards
and planks used for buildings. Paper is then
made from the leftover scraps from those
sawmill operation.
• Bark is used for fuel, and wood chemicals are
extracted and used to make products such as
pine solvent and cleaning agents, turpentine
and gums.

6. • Brazilian Amazon, where the largest portion of
the world’s tropical forests – deforestation is
accelerated to approx 8000 hectares each
year.

8. REPORTS

9. REFORESTATION
• After cutting down tree we should plant two
because this way there will be a balance eco-
system and the deforestation will diminish.
• This is the method followed in timberland
woods where trees are grown for paper
making.
• Enhance eco system.

10. ISSUES
• Usage of virgin pulp for tissue paper products.
• Illegal process for natural glues and dyes.
• Improper disposal.

11. Making better use…
• Recycle all the thing that are made of tree ex.
Paper, bags, furniture, etc.
• Post-consumer recycled fiber and agricultural
residue to meet the escalating demand for
toilet paper, paper towels and disposal tissue
products.
• Agro forestry practice.
• Synthetic glues and pigments.

12. • Reducing paper wastage in industrial and
printing processes.
• Using recycled papers for short term usage
products.

13. CONCLUSION
• NOT USING PAPER IN ORDER TO SAVE TREES IS
LIKE NOT EATING SALAD IN ORDER TO “SAVE”
VEGETABLES.

14. Reference
http://www.eia-international.org