Causes, Effect And Consequences Of DeforestationZainab Arshad
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as arable land, pasture, urban use, logged area, or wasteland. Generally, the removal or destruction of significant areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity.
Causes, Effect And Consequences Of DeforestationZainab Arshad
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as arable land, pasture, urban use, logged area, or wasteland. Generally, the removal or destruction of significant areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity.
All the things we use and consume are obtained from natural resources. Due to the increase in population, industrialization, and urbanization, the demand for natural resources is increasing and their availability is limited. So there is a need for proper management of natural resources
this presentation is about deforestation which means removal of forest for surface of land. in this presentation we will discuss about the deforestation, its causes and effects etc. on environment.
This ppt is related to the deforestation, which hampers our environment and ecosystem, leading to some bad consequences of global warming in our world and it is a cause of concern in current scenario.
All the things we use and consume are obtained from natural resources. Due to the increase in population, industrialization, and urbanization, the demand for natural resources is increasing and their availability is limited. So there is a need for proper management of natural resources
this presentation is about deforestation which means removal of forest for surface of land. in this presentation we will discuss about the deforestation, its causes and effects etc. on environment.
This ppt is related to the deforestation, which hampers our environment and ecosystem, leading to some bad consequences of global warming in our world and it is a cause of concern in current scenario.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Ventures
deforestation.pptx
1. The unwise and unplanned destruction/removal of trees is called
2.
3. Deforestation is clearing Earth‘s forests on a massive scale, often
damaging the quality of the land and related ecosystems.
•permanent end of forest cover to make that land available for
various purposes.
4. Causes of deforestation
1. Agricultural Expansion
•Man has modified natural ecosystems in such a way that environment
becomes fav. for crop growth using traditional or modern methods.
•demands for agricultural products rises, more land is brought under
cultivation and forests are cleared, grasslands, marshes, and lands
under water are reclaimed.
5. 2. Livestock Ranching/ Grazing
livestock
• Local cattle, goats, sheep etc.,
not only destroy the vegetation
but also pull out the roots of
plants.
• Statistics shows that 60-70% of
amazon forests are deforested
due to cattle ranching.
• A strong global demand for
beef, supported by governments,
is expanding this kind of
deforestation.
6. 3. Logging, or commercial logging
involves cutting trees for sale. Wood is used for several industrial
purposes, such furniture, match boxes, wooden boxes, paper etc.
7. 4. Demand for firewood
• Firewood has been used as a source of energy for cooking, heating
etc. around the world.
• Almost 44% of the total global wood produced fulfils fuel
requirements of the world.
8. 5. Urbanisation and
Developmental Projects
with the expansion of cities more
land is needed to establish
housing and settlements.
building of infrastructure in the form
of roads, railway lines, electric
supply, building dams etc.
9. 6. Mining
•Oil and Coal mining require considerable amount of forest land.
•roads and highways make way for trucks and other equipment.
•waste from mining pollutes the environment & affects nearby species.
10. 7. Fire
•Hundreads of trees are lost
every year due to forest fires
in various portions of the
world.
•This happens due to
extreme warm summers.
•Fires whether causes by
man or nature results in huge
loss of forest cover.
11. Environmental effects of Deforestation
1. Loss of Habitat
•loss of animal and plant species due
to their loss of habitat.
•70% of land’s animals & plants live
in forests & many can’t survive.
•It has been estimated that we are
losing 137 plant, animal and insect
species every single day due to
rainforest deforestation, which
equates to 50,000 species a year.
12. 2. Increased Greenhouse Gases
•The lack of trees allows a
greater amount of greenhouse
gases (CO2, methane, nitrous
oxide etc) to be released into the
atmosphere, & increased speed
and severity of global warming.
13. 3. DISRUPTION OF WATER CYCLES
Trees play a key role in the local water cycle
by helping to keep a balance between the
water on land and water in the atmosphere.
With fewer trees left, there is less water in
the air to be returned to the soil, resulting in
changes in precipitation and river flow.
14. 4. Soil Erosion and Flooding
• Further effects of deforestation include
soil erosion and coastal flooding.
• Trees function to retain water and
topsoil, which provides the rich
nutrients to sustain additional forest
life.
• Without them, the soil erodes and
washes away leading to an accentuated
cycle of floods and drought.
15. 5. DISRUPTED LIVELIHOODS
• Millions of people around the world depend on forests for hunting,
gathering and medicine, forest products such as rubber and small-
scale agriculture.
• But deforestation disrupts the lives of these people, sometimes with
devastating consequences.
16. How to Prevent Deforestation
• through proper management.
• cooperation of industry, governments and citizens to achieve balance
between the available resources and how to sustain them.
17. • 1. Afforestation & Reforestation
• Afforestation; planting trees, or sowing
seeds, in a barren land devoid of any trees to
create a forest.
• Reforestation; specifically planting native
trees into a forest that has decreasing
numbers of trees.
• Aforestation and Conservation
in Ethiopia
• Reforestation in china
18. 2. PRACTICE THE 3 R’S
• Reduce, Reuse and Recycle to lower
the need for more raw materials from
tree
3. Organizations
• support of the organizations that manage and protect them.
• dozens of organizations working to protect forests around the globe.
• Donate small amount of money to help them fight against
deforestation.
19. Status in Pakistan
• has 4.2 million ha covered by forests, which is equivalent to 4.8
percent of the total land area.
• Forest, Wildlife & Fishries Department
• A mountain denuded of trees near Muzaffarabad remains prone to
20. • The first forest policy agenda of the Government of Pakistan was
issued in 1955.
• This policy aimed at increasing the area under forests.
• Pakistan is 8th on the list of those countries which will be affected by
global warming
21.
22. Clean Green Pakistan/ Billion tree tsunami
•In 2018.
•target is to plant 10 billion trees in the whole country
•this campaign will continue for 5 years.
23.
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25.
26.
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28.
29.
30. The unwise and unplanned destruction/removal of trees is called
Editor's Notes
1990 china started reforestation….by 2013 theses policies convinced farmer to plant more than 69.2 million acres of trees.by 2015 chinas tree cover had increases by 32 percent….