Advanced literature searching for radiotherapysarahvr10
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search to find relevant articles on a topic. It outlines a 6-stage process: 1) identifying key concepts and keywords, 2) selecting related search terms, 3) applying search techniques like truncation and Boolean operators, 4) selecting databases, 5) refining searches using limits, and 6) making a final selection. An example search strategy on the topic of radiotherapy dose for bladder cancer is presented to demonstrate developing search strings and combining searches. The importance of structuring, documenting, and auditing the search process is emphasized.
Advanced literature searching for nursing dissertation 2019 sarahvr10
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search to find relevant articles for a research topic or question. It outlines a 6-stage process for searching: 1) identifying keywords, 2) selecting search terms, 3) applying search techniques, 4) selecting databases, 5) refining the search, and 6) final article selection. Examples are given for developing search strings using PICO/PEO frameworks and utilizing search techniques like truncation, Boolean operators, phrase searching and proximity operators to construct effective search strategies. The goal is to search in a structured and auditable way and to apply limits to focus the results.
Advanced literature searching for Paramedic Science April 2019 sarahvr10
The document does not provide any substantive information to summarize. It contains a single word "Finding" with no additional context or details provided. No conclusions can be drawn from this very limited information.
This document provides guidance on writing a postgraduate dissertation. It discusses key differences in postgraduate writing, including longer length and greater independence. It outlines stages of the dissertation process like choosing a topic, gathering information, and revising drafts. Tips are provided for time management, title creation, reviewing literature, collecting and organizing references, and elements to include like an introduction, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The document stresses starting writing once enough information is collected and knowing when to stop revising for submission.
This document provides an overview of a library training session on research skills for Animal Health 342. It includes outcomes of the training, basics of research and databases, the research process, and getting access to resources off campus. Tips are provided on identifying keywords, constructing search strategies using Boolean operators, choosing appropriate databases like Scopus and Web of Science, and performing searches. Guidance is also given on evaluating academic literature.
Literature:-
Any written materials published in book, journal, magazine, novel, poetry, yearbook and encyclopedia are considered as literature.
The literature review is integral part of the entire research process.
It makes a value contribution.
The literature review begin before a research problem is finalized and continues until the report in finished.
Advanced literature searching for radiotherapysarahvr10
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search to find relevant articles on a topic. It outlines a 6-stage process: 1) identifying key concepts and keywords, 2) selecting related search terms, 3) applying search techniques like truncation and Boolean operators, 4) selecting databases, 5) refining searches using limits, and 6) making a final selection. An example search strategy on the topic of radiotherapy dose for bladder cancer is presented to demonstrate developing search strings and combining searches. The importance of structuring, documenting, and auditing the search process is emphasized.
Advanced literature searching for nursing dissertation 2019 sarahvr10
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search to find relevant articles for a research topic or question. It outlines a 6-stage process for searching: 1) identifying keywords, 2) selecting search terms, 3) applying search techniques, 4) selecting databases, 5) refining the search, and 6) final article selection. Examples are given for developing search strings using PICO/PEO frameworks and utilizing search techniques like truncation, Boolean operators, phrase searching and proximity operators to construct effective search strategies. The goal is to search in a structured and auditable way and to apply limits to focus the results.
Advanced literature searching for Paramedic Science April 2019 sarahvr10
The document does not provide any substantive information to summarize. It contains a single word "Finding" with no additional context or details provided. No conclusions can be drawn from this very limited information.
This document provides guidance on writing a postgraduate dissertation. It discusses key differences in postgraduate writing, including longer length and greater independence. It outlines stages of the dissertation process like choosing a topic, gathering information, and revising drafts. Tips are provided for time management, title creation, reviewing literature, collecting and organizing references, and elements to include like an introduction, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The document stresses starting writing once enough information is collected and knowing when to stop revising for submission.
This document provides an overview of a library training session on research skills for Animal Health 342. It includes outcomes of the training, basics of research and databases, the research process, and getting access to resources off campus. Tips are provided on identifying keywords, constructing search strategies using Boolean operators, choosing appropriate databases like Scopus and Web of Science, and performing searches. Guidance is also given on evaluating academic literature.
Literature:-
Any written materials published in book, journal, magazine, novel, poetry, yearbook and encyclopedia are considered as literature.
The literature review is integral part of the entire research process.
It makes a value contribution.
The literature review begin before a research problem is finalized and continues until the report in finished.
Literature reviews & literature searchesKaimrc_Rss_Jd
This document discusses conducting literature reviews and searches. It begins by defining a literature review and outlining important steps, including selecting research questions, choosing search terms, applying screening criteria, and critically appraising sources. Several databases and types of sources are identified for literature searches. Key steps in the search process involve breaking questions into concepts, identifying subject headings and synonyms, and combining searches with Boolean operators. Criteria for critically evaluating search results from journals, articles, and websites are also provided.
The document provides guidance on conducting a literature search. It outlines steps for locating useful search options in relevant information databases, applying a literature search plan, and evaluating search results. It also provides tips for refining searches when there are too many or too few results, and directions for managing citations and accessing research documents and library support.
The document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal. It recommends including an introduction outlining the research area and questions, a literature review showing knowledge of previous work, a methodology section describing the planned approach, and a timeline. The proposal should convince reviewers that the problem is important and the methods are sound. It is meant to demonstrate preliminary research, not provide fixed plans, and should follow academic writing standards.
Literature searching - health care practice sarahvr10
This document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search. It outlines best practices for performing a comprehensive, structured, and auditable search. Key steps include identifying concepts, selecting search terms, choosing appropriate databases and search techniques, refining results, and selecting final articles. The document emphasizes using a systematic search approach and recording search methods. It also provides additional resources on the topic.
This presentation gives effcient information as for writing a Scientific Research Paper. There is also an article which has more details regarding this topic https://essay-academy.com/account/blog/writing-a-scientific-research-paper
This document provides an overview of how to read and write scientific articles. It discusses the typical structure of scientific articles including the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. It also describes how to critically read scientific articles by evaluating the questions addressed, research design, evidence, conclusions, and importance. Finally, it outlines best practices for writing scientific articles such as analyzing data, designing the structure, and choosing the appropriate journal for publication.
Slide ini menjelaskan berbagai hal yang terkait dengan identifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang menjadi bahan utama penyusunan pertanyaan riset (research question). Ditayangkan pertama kali dalam acara Workshop Pergubi 6-7 Oktober 2017. di Aston Braga
What will be the Correct Approach to Select the Best Topic for Research? - Ph...PhD Assistance
Identifying a gap in the literature review will help you to proceed with the Research Topic.
Selecting a topic is the vital step in the research a good topic must be narrow and focused enough to be exciting. PhD Literature Review Gap Identification will help you to select the topic that is easily accessible for research.
A Good Topic will interest your audience and also give you the ability to provide a great outcome from the research. A good topic will make you feel better that the work done by you is convinced to say that the work is accurate, and it will fulfil the purpose to acquire the confidence in your research. Choose a topic from the subject that you are familiar with. It will create a trust to deliver excellent research work.
Gap Identification Literature Review help will give way to Choose a topic from a broad subject which will help you find information about the topic—choosing a narrow topic which will be hard to find a piece of information. A topic from a broad subject will help you in the background research that will help you in developing the research objective.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/2PKwxuo
Contact Us:
UK NO: +44-1143520021
India No: +91-8754446690
Email: info@phdassistance.com
This document provides guidance on writing a research proposal for a PhD. It outlines the key sections that should be included such as an overview of the research, literature review, research questions, research approach, significance, and references. It emphasizes that the proposal is used to assess the quality of ideas, critical thinking skills, and feasibility of the research project. The document also notes potential pitfalls to avoid such as ensuring the research idea is clearly stated and addresses a gap, and that the scope of the project is reasonable and can be completed in three years.
How to write a Scientific research paper - my point of view BINDUSWETHAPASULURI
The document provides guidance on how to write a scientific research paper. It discusses that a scientific paper aims to share original research or review the work of others in order to convince other scientists of the importance and relevance of the presented research. The typical structure of a scientific paper includes a title, authors, abstract, introduction, methodology, results and discussion, conclusion, acknowledgments, and references. The key steps to writing a scientific paper are to research the desired topic by focusing on a narrow scope and credible sources, draft the paper including an outline, thesis, arguments, and counterarguments, and revise the paper by ensuring organization, removing unnecessary words, and getting feedback.
The document discusses different structures for writing a dissertation, including:
1. A generic structure that assumes academic research with a literature review preceding data collection, including sections for introduction, literature review, research methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusions.
2. A thematic structure that may be better suited for qualitative research or looking at multiple themes, separating these out into different chapters or sections.
3. A structure for a report aimed at a business sponsor that would condense or put the academic parts like literature review and methodology in an appendix, focusing on analyzing a problem, potential solutions, and recommendations for implementation.
Research writing processes can be daunting especially to new writers. This paper offers an overview of some of the considerations one should put in mind when going through this process.
This document provides guidance on conducting a literature review, including:
- The importance of literature reviews in demonstrating understanding of previous research and how the current study relates and contributes to the field.
- Suggestions for getting started with a literature review by identifying relevant research areas and questions, and notetaking initial thoughts before reading.
- Recommendations to search academic databases and sources rather than only using general online searches, as databases provide more authoritative texts like journals and reports.
The document provides guidance on writing a dissertation. It explains that a dissertation is a structured, extended piece of independent research that demonstrates a student's capabilities. It adheres to academic principles such as developing an argument in response to a central question. The document outlines the key components of a dissertation, including proposing a topic, developing a theoretical framework, conducting a literature review, describing methodology, presenting findings and discussion, and properly formatting references. It emphasizes that a dissertation must be well-organized, clearly written, and avoid plagiarism.
These are a few elements that are required to fulfill a dissertation in any subject. Try these few steps and you can write a dissertation in a very few days. For more dissertation help go to http://www.writengine.com/dissertations/affordable-dissertation
This document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal. It discusses including an introduction that establishes the problem being addressed and how the research will achieve its objectives. The methodology section should describe the research design, data collection instruments, participants, and analysis plan. Other important sections are aims and objectives, timeline, budget, and references. The proposal should convince reviewers that the research is feasible, addresses an important question, and is led by an appropriate investigator.
Identifying your information need (Generic)Jamie Bisset
This document provides guidance on identifying your information needs when conducting research. It explains that having a clear understanding of what you are looking for will help you search efficiently. It then outlines different types of information and the best sources to find each type, such as using encyclopedias for introductory overviews, journal articles for latest academic research or in-depth studies, books for broader historical perspectives, archives for primary sources, and news sources for media reports and contemporary viewpoints. The document stresses that different tools and approaches are needed to search different materials, and identifying your specific information needs upfront helps focus your search in the most appropriate places.
This document provides guidance on conducting research for a topic. It recommends starting with background sources like newspapers, books, and encyclopedias to understand the overall context. Keywords should be used to search reliable websites and find important information specifically about the chosen topic. Both general overview sources and targeted online research are necessary to gather enough high-quality information without going overboard. Proper citation of all sources is also emphasized to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to find the original materials.
Writekraft Research & Publication LLP.
We are one of the leading PhD assistance company that deals in helping PhD scholars in their Thesis, Research paper writing and publication work. We are providing custom PhD Thesis written for you exactly the way you want along with a Turnitin plagiarism report.
For more Information Contact us@ admin@writekraft.com
Or Call us @ 7753818181, 9838033084
www.writekraft.com
Advanced literature searching for health sciencese1033930
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search. It recommends that searches be comprehensive, structured, and auditable. Key steps include identifying concepts, selecting search terms, applying search techniques, selecting databases, refining results, and making a final selection. Databases like CINAHL are suggested. The document provides tips for developing effective search strategies and evaluating search results.
This document provides guidance on how to effectively search for academic articles. It outlines how to create a search strategy by identifying keywords from the research topic and finding alternative search terms. It discusses when to use Boolean operators and other search techniques to broaden or narrow results. The document also describes how to filter searches to find primary research and refine results. Support options for literature searching are also mentioned.
Literature reviews & literature searchesKaimrc_Rss_Jd
This document discusses conducting literature reviews and searches. It begins by defining a literature review and outlining important steps, including selecting research questions, choosing search terms, applying screening criteria, and critically appraising sources. Several databases and types of sources are identified for literature searches. Key steps in the search process involve breaking questions into concepts, identifying subject headings and synonyms, and combining searches with Boolean operators. Criteria for critically evaluating search results from journals, articles, and websites are also provided.
The document provides guidance on conducting a literature search. It outlines steps for locating useful search options in relevant information databases, applying a literature search plan, and evaluating search results. It also provides tips for refining searches when there are too many or too few results, and directions for managing citations and accessing research documents and library support.
The document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal. It recommends including an introduction outlining the research area and questions, a literature review showing knowledge of previous work, a methodology section describing the planned approach, and a timeline. The proposal should convince reviewers that the problem is important and the methods are sound. It is meant to demonstrate preliminary research, not provide fixed plans, and should follow academic writing standards.
Literature searching - health care practice sarahvr10
This document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search. It outlines best practices for performing a comprehensive, structured, and auditable search. Key steps include identifying concepts, selecting search terms, choosing appropriate databases and search techniques, refining results, and selecting final articles. The document emphasizes using a systematic search approach and recording search methods. It also provides additional resources on the topic.
This presentation gives effcient information as for writing a Scientific Research Paper. There is also an article which has more details regarding this topic https://essay-academy.com/account/blog/writing-a-scientific-research-paper
This document provides an overview of how to read and write scientific articles. It discusses the typical structure of scientific articles including the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. It also describes how to critically read scientific articles by evaluating the questions addressed, research design, evidence, conclusions, and importance. Finally, it outlines best practices for writing scientific articles such as analyzing data, designing the structure, and choosing the appropriate journal for publication.
Slide ini menjelaskan berbagai hal yang terkait dengan identifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang menjadi bahan utama penyusunan pertanyaan riset (research question). Ditayangkan pertama kali dalam acara Workshop Pergubi 6-7 Oktober 2017. di Aston Braga
What will be the Correct Approach to Select the Best Topic for Research? - Ph...PhD Assistance
Identifying a gap in the literature review will help you to proceed with the Research Topic.
Selecting a topic is the vital step in the research a good topic must be narrow and focused enough to be exciting. PhD Literature Review Gap Identification will help you to select the topic that is easily accessible for research.
A Good Topic will interest your audience and also give you the ability to provide a great outcome from the research. A good topic will make you feel better that the work done by you is convinced to say that the work is accurate, and it will fulfil the purpose to acquire the confidence in your research. Choose a topic from the subject that you are familiar with. It will create a trust to deliver excellent research work.
Gap Identification Literature Review help will give way to Choose a topic from a broad subject which will help you find information about the topic—choosing a narrow topic which will be hard to find a piece of information. A topic from a broad subject will help you in the background research that will help you in developing the research objective.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/2PKwxuo
Contact Us:
UK NO: +44-1143520021
India No: +91-8754446690
Email: info@phdassistance.com
This document provides guidance on writing a research proposal for a PhD. It outlines the key sections that should be included such as an overview of the research, literature review, research questions, research approach, significance, and references. It emphasizes that the proposal is used to assess the quality of ideas, critical thinking skills, and feasibility of the research project. The document also notes potential pitfalls to avoid such as ensuring the research idea is clearly stated and addresses a gap, and that the scope of the project is reasonable and can be completed in three years.
How to write a Scientific research paper - my point of view BINDUSWETHAPASULURI
The document provides guidance on how to write a scientific research paper. It discusses that a scientific paper aims to share original research or review the work of others in order to convince other scientists of the importance and relevance of the presented research. The typical structure of a scientific paper includes a title, authors, abstract, introduction, methodology, results and discussion, conclusion, acknowledgments, and references. The key steps to writing a scientific paper are to research the desired topic by focusing on a narrow scope and credible sources, draft the paper including an outline, thesis, arguments, and counterarguments, and revise the paper by ensuring organization, removing unnecessary words, and getting feedback.
The document discusses different structures for writing a dissertation, including:
1. A generic structure that assumes academic research with a literature review preceding data collection, including sections for introduction, literature review, research methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusions.
2. A thematic structure that may be better suited for qualitative research or looking at multiple themes, separating these out into different chapters or sections.
3. A structure for a report aimed at a business sponsor that would condense or put the academic parts like literature review and methodology in an appendix, focusing on analyzing a problem, potential solutions, and recommendations for implementation.
Research writing processes can be daunting especially to new writers. This paper offers an overview of some of the considerations one should put in mind when going through this process.
This document provides guidance on conducting a literature review, including:
- The importance of literature reviews in demonstrating understanding of previous research and how the current study relates and contributes to the field.
- Suggestions for getting started with a literature review by identifying relevant research areas and questions, and notetaking initial thoughts before reading.
- Recommendations to search academic databases and sources rather than only using general online searches, as databases provide more authoritative texts like journals and reports.
The document provides guidance on writing a dissertation. It explains that a dissertation is a structured, extended piece of independent research that demonstrates a student's capabilities. It adheres to academic principles such as developing an argument in response to a central question. The document outlines the key components of a dissertation, including proposing a topic, developing a theoretical framework, conducting a literature review, describing methodology, presenting findings and discussion, and properly formatting references. It emphasizes that a dissertation must be well-organized, clearly written, and avoid plagiarism.
These are a few elements that are required to fulfill a dissertation in any subject. Try these few steps and you can write a dissertation in a very few days. For more dissertation help go to http://www.writengine.com/dissertations/affordable-dissertation
This document provides guidance on writing a successful research proposal. It discusses including an introduction that establishes the problem being addressed and how the research will achieve its objectives. The methodology section should describe the research design, data collection instruments, participants, and analysis plan. Other important sections are aims and objectives, timeline, budget, and references. The proposal should convince reviewers that the research is feasible, addresses an important question, and is led by an appropriate investigator.
Identifying your information need (Generic)Jamie Bisset
This document provides guidance on identifying your information needs when conducting research. It explains that having a clear understanding of what you are looking for will help you search efficiently. It then outlines different types of information and the best sources to find each type, such as using encyclopedias for introductory overviews, journal articles for latest academic research or in-depth studies, books for broader historical perspectives, archives for primary sources, and news sources for media reports and contemporary viewpoints. The document stresses that different tools and approaches are needed to search different materials, and identifying your specific information needs upfront helps focus your search in the most appropriate places.
This document provides guidance on conducting research for a topic. It recommends starting with background sources like newspapers, books, and encyclopedias to understand the overall context. Keywords should be used to search reliable websites and find important information specifically about the chosen topic. Both general overview sources and targeted online research are necessary to gather enough high-quality information without going overboard. Proper citation of all sources is also emphasized to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to find the original materials.
Writekraft Research & Publication LLP.
We are one of the leading PhD assistance company that deals in helping PhD scholars in their Thesis, Research paper writing and publication work. We are providing custom PhD Thesis written for you exactly the way you want along with a Turnitin plagiarism report.
For more Information Contact us@ admin@writekraft.com
Or Call us @ 7753818181, 9838033084
www.writekraft.com
Advanced literature searching for health sciencese1033930
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search. It recommends that searches be comprehensive, structured, and auditable. Key steps include identifying concepts, selecting search terms, applying search techniques, selecting databases, refining results, and making a final selection. Databases like CINAHL are suggested. The document provides tips for developing effective search strategies and evaluating search results.
This document provides guidance on how to effectively search for academic articles. It outlines how to create a search strategy by identifying keywords from the research topic and finding alternative search terms. It discusses when to use Boolean operators and other search techniques to broaden or narrow results. The document also describes how to filter searches to find primary research and refine results. Support options for literature searching are also mentioned.
Here are some suggestions for applying truncation and Boolean operators to this search topic:
Experiences OR life OR lives OR living AND Father* AND Prematur* OR neonat* OR preterm OR pre-term
This searches for variants of the terms "experiences", "father" and "premature" using truncation (*) and combines the concepts using AND to search for articles that contain terms related to all three concepts. OR is used to broaden the search for "experiences" by including related terms.
Introduction to the library and resources Erasmus studentssarahvr10
This document provides an introduction to library resources for Erasmus students. It outlines the session objectives of identifying available resources, accessing them, and getting help. It describes locating the physical library and types of information available like books, journals, videos and web resources. Borrowing policies, referencing systems, databases for articles, and specialized resources are explained. Steps for literature searches are given, along with tips for refining searches and accessing full texts. One-on-one support options are also mentioned.
This document provides guidance on developing a search strategy for a systematic review. It discusses defining key concepts to search, identifying appropriate sources and search terms, using Boolean operators and limits to combine terms, and tips for conducting, recording, and reporting searches. The goal is to comprehensively and systematically identify all relevant evidence to answer the review question while minimizing bias. Developing an effective search strategy is a crucial step in the systematic review process.
Advanced literature searching for midwifery sarahvr10
The document provides guidance on conducting an advanced literature search. It outlines six stages of the literature search process: 1) identifying keywords, 2) selecting search terms, 3) applying search techniques, 4) selecting databases, 5) refining the search, and 6) making a final selection of articles. Search techniques discussed include truncation, Boolean operators, phrase searching, and using the PICO/PEO frameworks to develop an answerable research question and identify key concepts. The goal is to perform a structured, auditable search to systematically arrive at relevant research articles.
This document provides guidance on searching the medical literature. It discusses four categories of information resources, criteria for selecting resources, and five databases for finding primary studies. It outlines how to develop a search strategy, including turning a question into search concepts and keywords. It also covers running searches, applying screening criteria to search results, and synthesizing findings. The goal is to perform a systematic, explicit and reproducible search of the biomedical literature.
How to do a Literature search for your research and scientific publication BhaskarBorgohain4
Dr. Bhaskar Borgohain discusses strategies for conducting an effective literature search. He emphasizes defining a clear research question, brainstorming keywords, using appropriate search techniques like Boolean operators and filters, and keeping detailed records of the search process. Maintaining a search diary and using a citation manager are important for reproducing and organizing search results.
This document discusses literature searching and reviewing. It provides information on:
- The purpose of conducting a literature search, which includes drawing information for guidelines, research methods, and identifying gaps.
- Types of medical literature such as primary, secondary, and tertiary sources.
- Effective search methods including identifying keywords, connecting search terms, using search tricks, and filters. It recommends databases like PubMed.
- Elements of a good literature review such as being focused, analytical, and critical in its examination of scholarly literature on a topic.
This document provides an overview of evidence-based practice (EBP) and database basics. It discusses the EBP process and different types of studies used for EBP including practice guidelines, review articles, and research articles. The document then covers key aspects of the search process such as formulating questions, choosing search terms, using subject headings versus keywords, Boolean operators, and selecting appropriate databases. Examples are provided to illustrate searching PubMed and other resources.
The document discusses systematic reviewing and searching for evidence, including:
- The 8 key stages of a systematic review including formulating a question and locating studies through searching.
- Choosing appropriate databases based on topic, such as Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO.
- Developing a search strategy using techniques like Boolean operators, truncation, subject headings, and filters.
- Demonstrations of searching Embase including developing search terms, applying limits, and managing results.
- Tips for accessing full text articles and getting additional help with the review process.
This document provides guidance on improving search skills for literature reviews. It outlines 8 steps: 1) analyzing the research question, 2) identifying search terms, 3) using appropriate tools like databases, 4) applying search techniques, 5) evaluating search strategies, 6) obtaining materials not available locally, and 7) managing references. Key tips include mind mapping concepts, using controlled vocabularies, applying Boolean logic and citation searching, and leveraging reference management software.
Finding the evidence - nursing apprenticeship sarahvr10
This document provides guidance on advanced literature searching. It aims to teach students how to search for journal articles to provide evidence for assignments. It covers developing search strategies using PICO/PEO frameworks, identifying keywords, selecting appropriate databases, applying search techniques, and documenting searches. The document recommends starting with key databases like Cinahl, Medline, and Cochrane, and provides tips for effective searching, such as using truncation and Boolean operators. The overall goal is to equip students with the skills to systematically and comprehensively find relevant evidence from the academic literature.
This document provides guidance on conducting a research literature review. It outlines the 7 key tasks: selecting a research question, sources, search terms, running searches, and screening criteria. The goal is to systematically and reproducibly identify and synthesize existing research on a topic. Specific tips include breaking the research question into concepts, using subject headings to search databases, applying limits, and exporting results to a citation manager to remove duplicates before synthesizing findings.
This document provides guidance on developing an effective search strategy for research. It explains how to formulate a clear research question and break it down into key concepts using a PICO framework. Specific search techniques are covered, such as using subject headings, keywords, truncation and Boolean operators. The importance of searching multiple databases systematically using both controlled vocabularies and keywords is emphasized. Tips are given for tracking further relevant sources and managing search results.
Researcher KnowHow session presented by Michelle Maden PhD MA FHEA, Postdoc research associate in evidence synthesis, Liverpool Reviews and Implementation Group
This document provides guidance on conducting an effective literature search, including how to formulate a research question, identify relevant keywords and concepts, consider appropriate levels of evidence, develop a search strategy using the PICO framework, use Boolean operators and subject headings, search appropriate databases and tracks additional relevant sources. It emphasizes breaking down the research question, using both controlled vocabulary and keyword searching across multiple databases, and adjusting the search as needed based on results.
This document provides guidance on how to effectively search the literature. It discusses defining a topic and research question, choosing appropriate databases and search terms, developing a search strategy using Boolean operators and medical subject headings (MeSH), applying filters to refine results, and saving searches and setting up email alerts. The goal is to conduct a methodical search that is focused, systematic, and identifies all relevant published literature on a given topic.
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This document provides guidance on finding and using copyright-free images legally. It explains that while digital images are easy to share, strict copyright rules still apply. Creative Commons images can be used freely if they have certain licenses allowing reuse. The document outlines steps to attribute images when using them and properly reference in a bibliography. Specific websites to find Creative Commons images are listed, and proper formatting is provided for attributing and referencing images in works.
Finding articles and images session 13th decembersarahvr10
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This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Advanced literature searching for radiography
1. Finding the evidence :
Advanced literature
searching
Sarah Robinson
Academic Liaison
Librarian
s.robinson@uos.ac.uk
@libraryhamster
2. Aim:
• To understand how to create a strategy to search for articles (create a
search strategy)
• To apply your search strategy in a database to search for articles
• To know how to document/record your search
• To give you the opportunity to practice searching for articles
Session aim
3. What we will do:
1. Identify keywords
2. Apply some search strategies that you can use in your searching
3. Find out which databases to use
4. Look at how to undertake a search
5. Apply limits to your search
6. Document your search
Session aim
4. Your task
• To critically appraise research findings to
promote evidence based practice
• Produce a research proposal that will
(potentially) go on to form the basis of your L6
(third year) research
• Conduct a literature search related to your
chosen topic or research question.
• Assess and select (primary research) articles.
5. The end point
Your table of
Results
You will need to
document how
you found the
articles that you
are using for your
critique
Search terms Cinahl
S1 Spirit* OR faith* OR religio* OR God 44,024
S2 Terminal* OR end of life OR EOL OR
dying OR death
185,032
S3 Acute care OR Actute setting* OR
hospital* OR ward* OR inpatient*
469,505
S4 S1 AND S2 AND S3 1,020
S5 Trial* OR Find* OR quali* or quanti* or
sample* or participant* or RCTs or focus
group*
1,441,181
S6 S4 AND S5 645
Database search limits used
By date <5 years old 242
By peer reviewed/academic journal 114
By language English 103
6. Your search should aim to be:
Structured – you should use a methodical, consistent and structured approach
to search, refine, evaluate and select your articles
Auditable – you should record your search so that it is transparent and clear
how you arrived at your results
Tip – allow plenty of time for each stage of the searching process
Advanced literature searching
7. • 6 stages to your literature search
Stages in the literature search process
1
Identify
Key concepts associated with
your topic or research question
2
Select
Search terms using related
words, acronyms and
abbreviations
3
Apply
Search techniques to make
your search more effective
8. • 6 stages to your literature search
Stages in the literature search process
4
Databases
Select the databases that
you will use
5
Refine
Using limiters available in
the database
6
Final selection
From your final selection
make any further exclusions
9. What is your topic about?
What do I want to research?
Identify keywords
How am I going to find articles?
Databases to search – finding them
Apply search techniques
Save and document your search
10. Stages in the literature search process
1
Identify
Key concepts associated with
your topic or research question
• Write out your research question
• What are the key concepts associated
with your topic?
• How would you describe these topics in
terms of keywords?
• Each keyword will form the basis of a
search string
11. Identify the key concepts – what are they?
How useful is MRI in detecting
cartilage damage in the knee?
12. Identify the key concepts – what are they?
How useful is MRI in detecting
cartilage damage in the knee?
13. Identify the key concepts – what are they?
Your keywords will form the start of your search strings
Search string
Search string 1 MRI
Search string 2 Cartilage
Search string 3 Knee
14. Find alternative search terms
2
Select
Search terms using related
words, acronyms and
abbreviations
For each search string find alternative
search terms
15. For each concept many try to think of as many similar or related words as
possible
Example – my search includes the topic of improvement
Any of the following keywords could be used
Find alternative search terms
Improvement
Better Enhance Improve
Quality Satisfaction Upgrade
Tip! Use the online thesaurus to help with this
16. For each concept many try to think of as many similar or related words as
possible
Example – my search includes the topic of diet
Any of the following keywords could be used
Find alternative search terms
Diet
Dietary Food Meals
Malnutrition Nutrition Nourishment
Eating Malnourishment
Tip! Use the online thesaurus to help with this
17. To search comprehensively, you should use various types of search terms.
For example
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms (similar words)
For Head Also use skull OR cranial
For dying Also use end of life OR palliative
For anxiety Also use stress OR burnout
Antonyms (opposite words)
For success Also use failure
For nutrition Also use malnutrition
For exercise Also use inactivity OR sedentary
18. To search comprehensively, you should use various types of search terms.
For example
Acronyms and abbreviations
Acronyms and abbreviations
Use MRI For Magnetic resonance imaging
Use QOL For Quality of life
Use EOL For End of life
Alternative spellings
Use organisation OR organization
Use pediatrics OR paediatrics
19. Stages in the literature search process
2
Select
Search terms using related
words, acronyms and
abbreviations
Search string
Search string 1 MRI OR Magnetic
resonance imaging
Link your search terms
together with OR
20. Stages in the literature search process
2
Search string
Search string 1 MRI OR Magnetic resonance imaging
Search string 2 Cartilag* or meniscus
Search string 3 Knee* or patella*
Link your search terms
together with OR
We will come on to those *
in a moment
21. Stages in the literature search process
3
Apply
Search techniques to make
your search more effective
Truncation - searching on the stem of a
word (sometimes known as truncation
or Wildcard searches) uses an * to find
any letter after the point the * is placed.
Boolean operators – OR/AND
Phrase search
Proximity operators
22. * Searches for variants of the stem of a word and will increase you search
results
Nurs* finds: Nurse, nurses, nursing
Child* finds: Child, children, childhood, childbirth
Radiograph* finds: Radiographer, radiogaphers, radiography
Manage* finds: Mange, manges, manger, managers, management, managing
Midwif* finds: Midwife, midwives, midwifery
Apply techniques to make searching more
effective
- Truncation
23. • Boolean operators are useful for broadening or narrowing your search
results and to link keywords together
OR broadens (or widens your search) by finding any word use it within your search string
group your search words together on the same topic
using OR
AND narrows by finding all words Use it to combine your searches
most databases have AND set up for you
Apply techniques to make searching more
effective
- Boolean operators – linking together
Tip: it is good practice to use upper case for Boolean operators
24. Fish AND Chips – Both things together, in terms of searching your article will have both
search terms
Fish OR Chips – One or the other, in terms of searching your article will have one or the other
but not necessarily both
Apply techniques to make searching more
effective
- Boolean operators
Tip: it is good practice to use upper case for Boolean operators
25. Phrase search examples
Example search Search results
Nurse education Words may appear in different search fields (e.g. title
and abstract) so may be unrelated
“Nurse education” Nurse education (no other variations will be found)
26. Phrase searching using proximity operators
•
Database Phrase search Finds
Cinahl Nurs* N1 educat* Education of nurses
Educating nurses
Nurse educator(s)
Nurse as educator
Nurses as educators
Nursing education
Nursing educators
Proquest Nurs* N/1 educat*
Medline Nurs* NEAR/1 educat*
27. Which of your topics can be truncated?
Which search terms are grouped together using OR?
Where do you use AND?
Activity
28. Our example
Search string
Search string 1 MRI OR “Magnetic resonance imaging”
Search string 2 Cartilag* OR meniscus
Search string 3 Knee* OR patella*
29. Stages in the literature search process
4
Databases
Select the databases
that you will use
A-Z eResources
30. Specialist databases to use to find journal articles
Selecting your databases
Nursing and health databases
Name Provider
Cinahl Nursing & Health Ebsco
Health and Medical
Collection
Nursing & Health Proquest
Science Direct Medical, Science,
Health
Elsevier
Medline Medical Web of Science
Pubmed central Scientific, Medical,
Health
PMC
31. Our example
Search string
Search string 1 MRI OR “Magnetic resonance imaging”
Search string 2 Cartilag* OR meniscus
Search string 3 Knee* OR patella*
• Search on each search string separately – one line at a time
• Combine search strings in search history view
32. Combining searches
• From the search screen select Search history
• Results are shown in list format – S1, S2 and S3
• Tick each search and select Search with AND
33. Stages in the literature search process
5
Refine
Using limiters available
in the database
• Limit to a date range – last
five or ten years
• Limit to English language
• Limit to Academic
Journal/Peer review
34. Limit your search results using the refine options offered by the database (these
vary)
• Year of publication – normally the last 5-10 years, or since the latest
guidance on the topic was published.
• Academic or peer-reviewed journals – in order to exclude articles from
practice journals
• Language – to exclude articles in languages other than English.
Refine your search results – inclusion and
exclusion criteria
35. Stages in the literature search process
6
Final selection
From your final selection
make any further exclusions
Exclusions will vary depending on
your topic
You will need to view abstracts to
assess articles for inclusion or
exclusion
36. Recap - Steps involved in your search for your
dissertation
• Scoping your search or background searching - this includes developing your
search terms and undertaking an initial search, thinking about your inclusion
and exclusion criteria, adapting your question if required
• Initial search – record your results, question finalised
• Final search – final documentation
• Analysis of your results to assess suitability
– use of inclusion and exclusion criteria to narrow
your results down
37. A primary research paper will usually describe itself as a study
Other useful terms relating to primary research include:
• Trials
• Findings
• Qualitative
• Quantitative
• Sample
• Participants
• RCTs
• Focus groups
Tip! Avoid using the word research as this is too generic or studies which is more likely to find systematic
reviews
Filtering to primary research
38. A primary research paper will usually describe itself as a study
Other useful terms relating to primary research include:
• Trial* OR Find* OR quali* or quanti* or sample* or participant* or RCTs or focus group*
Tip! Avoid using the word research as this is too generic or studies which is more likely to find systematic
reviews
Filtering to primary research
39. The end point
Your table of
Results
You will need to
document how
you found the
articles that you
are using for your
critique
Search terms Cinahl
S1 Spirit* OR faith* OR religio* OR God 44,024
S2 Terminal* OR end of life OR EOL OR
dying OR death
185,032
S3 Acute care OR Actute setting* OR
hospital* OR ward* OR inpatient*
469,505
S4 S1 AND S2 AND S3 1,020
S5 Trial* OR Find* OR quali* or quanti* or
sample* or participant* or RCTs or focus
group*
1,441,181
S6 S4 AND S5 645
Database search limits used
By date <5 years old 242
By peer reviewed/academic journal 114
By language English 103
40. • Research methodologies include cohort studies, RCTs (Randomised
control trials), experiments
• Data collection methods include questionnaires, observations, tests
• Keywords such as statistics, validity, risk, ratios, sampling, scores
• If in doubt remember quant = quantity
Quantitative – how can you tell?
Look for clues
41. • Will be about people’s experiences, perceptions or attitudes
• Research methodologies include grounded theory, ethnography,
phenomenology
• Data collection methods include semi- structured interviews, focus
groups, narratives, diaries, observation or case studies
• Likely to use smaller sample sizes
• Remember qual = quality
Qualitative research – how can you tell?
42. Found too many results?
• Re-run your key search string as words in the title
• Experiment with this as you may need to use the title for one of your search
strings and leave the others as keyword searches
• Remove truncation on the most common variant of a word, eg. For old* use
older
• Add in an extra search string
43. Found too few results?
• Check your spelling
• Add extra search terms to your search string e.g. parent* OR mother OR
father
• Remove the least well defined concept string (to widen out your search)
• Are you searching in the right database?
44. Other tips:
Do not search within the abstract only
• Best practice is to search within the article citation – this includes all the details
about the article, including title, abstract and subject headings
• Limiting your search to words in abstract is not recommended as not all papers
include abstracts
• An abstract only search would not search within title or the major/minor subject
headings
45. Do not limit results to full-text only
• This is not good practice as your results will not be comprehensive
• You will lose the most recent articles where full-text has been embargoed by
publishers
• Many citations may have embedded links to full-text
• Full-text might be available by searching for the article title in Summon or
Google
46. Do not limit to results to the UK
• The geography limiter in Cinahl limits to articles published in the UK, not
articles about the UK
• This is not generally helpful as research done in other countries may still be
applicable to the UK, eg. Australia, New Zealand, Canada where healthcare
systems are similar
47. If the full-text isn’t available try the following
• Cinahl articles – check the citation for embedded DOI link
• Cut and paste the title of the article into Summon or Google
I have a good article but there is no full-text-
what can I do?
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001638
48. • Use the A-Z of e-journals link to search for individual titles
• You can usually browse all issues or search within a journal
• Useful for accessing journals not included in standard databases
Searching individual journals
49. If you can’t obtain the article from any of our sources we can order it for you.
• You will need to fill in a resource request form, this must be signed and returned to
the library either in person or by post (they can’t be scanned and emailed)
• Allow 5 working days for documents to be sent to you
Resource requests
50. • Step-by-step guide to advanced literature searching including:
• Links to past dissertations with example literature searches
• Video search guides – database examples
• Thesaurus – help finding search terms
http://libguides.uos.ac.uk/AdvancedLiteratureSearchGuide
Advanced literature guide
51. Book a one-to-one tutorial
Use the booking page on the learning services website
Small groups can be booked by numbers need to be advised of first if possible
Skype appointments possible
Support with your question or choice of articles – please see your tutor
Follow up support for your literature search
53. Image references
All images sourced from
Pexels
https://www.pexels.com/photo-license/
Free for personal and commercial use
No attribution required
Editor's Notes
The Aim of this session is to introduce searching to you, by the end of the session you should be able to create a search strategy apply it to a database and search for articles.
The session will also outline how to document or record your search
The workshop has been designed around your assignment and what you need to do for that which is
To search effectively you need to identify the keywords – or search terms to use in your search
To these search terms you can then apply some search strategies
We will then identify which databases to use
Have a go at undertaking a search
Find out how to apply limits to a search
Finally document your search
Your table will show each step of your search including
Search number
Search terms used
How many results found
There are six steps to your literature search process, we will look at each stage in more detail but they can be defined as the following steps
The first stage is to identify the key concepts associated with your topic or research question, these topics need to be converted into search terms or keywords that we will enter into a database
Select – or decide on your search terms thinking about related terms that you could also search for , this might include acronyms or abbreviations,
Use standard search techniques (Boolean operators, truncation, to make your searching more effective
4. Once you have your search terms selected you can go on to select the databases that you want to use. The key database for Nursing subjects is Cinahl, however there are others
5. When you have your search results you can apply date and language limitators
6. Your final selection can be made and you can apply any further exclusion criteira
There are six steps to your literature search process, we will look at each stage in more detail but they can be defined as the following steps
The first stage is to identify the key concepts associated with your topic or research question, these topics need to be converted into search terms or keywords that we will enter into a database
Select – or decide on your search terms thinking about related terms that you could also search for , this might include acronyms or abbreviations,
Use standard search techniques (Boolean operators, truncation, to make your searching more effective
There are six steps to your literature search process, we will look at each stage in more detail but they can be defined as the following steps
The first stage is to identify the key concepts associated with your topic or research question, these topics need to be converted into search terms or keywords that we will enter into a database
Select – or decide on your search terms thinking about related terms that you could also search for , this might include acronyms or abbreviations,
Use standard search techniques (Boolean operators, truncation, to make your searching more effective
Our aim is to search a database comprehensively, in order to do this we need to consider alternative words for your concepts this is because not everyone refers to the same thing in the same way, people use different words to describe the same thing.
We can’t guarantee that different articles are going to talk about the same thing using the same words
There is a helpful online thesaurus on the Advanced searching page in the nursing guide online – the thesaurus can be found in step 3 developing your search terms. Use this to find alternative keywords to common subjects.
Our aim is to search a database comprehensively, in order to do this we need to consider alternative words for your concepts this is because not everyone refers to the same thing in the same way, people use different words to describe the same thing.
We can’t guarantee that different articles are going to talk about the same thing using the same words
There is a helpful online thesaurus on the Advanced searching page in the nursing guide online – the thesaurus can be found in step 3 developing your search terms. Use this to find alternative keywords to common subjects.
Further examples of alternative keywords are synonyms – similar words to describe the same thing
Or Antonyms – opposite words for something – this can sometimes yield results
Remember to think about acronyms or abbreviations
As well as alternative spelling – especially around USA and UK spelling
There are six steps to your literature search process, we will look at each stage in more detail but they can be defined as the following steps
The first stage is to identify the key concepts associated with your topic or research question, these topics need to be converted into search terms or keywords that we will enter into a database
Select – or decide on your search terms thinking about related terms that you could also search for , this might include acronyms or abbreviations,
Use standard search techniques (Boolean operators, truncation, to make your searching more effective
There are six steps to your literature search process, we will look at each stage in more detail but they can be defined as the following steps
The first stage is to identify the key concepts associated with your topic or research question, these topics need to be converted into search terms or keywords that we will enter into a database
Select – or decide on your search terms thinking about related terms that you could also search for , this might include acronyms or abbreviations,
Use standard search techniques (Boolean operators, truncation, to make your searching more effective
There are six steps to your literature search process, we will look at each stage in more detail but they can be defined as the following steps
The first stage is to identify the key concepts associated with your topic or research question, these topics need to be converted into search terms or keywords that we will enter into a database
Select – or decide on your search terms thinking about related terms that you could also search for , this might include acronyms or abbreviations,
Use standard search techniques (Boolean operators, truncation, to make your searching more effective
Using truncation will broaden your search so that you find more results
Where you put the * symbol will result in a database finding anything after the * (see examples)
4. Once you have your search terms selected you can go on to select the databases that you want to use. The key database for Nursing subjects is Cinahl, however there are others
5. When you have your search results you can apply date and language limitators
6. Your final selection can be made and you can apply any further exclusion criteira
There are a number of databases to search, the key for nursing is Cinahl, however the databases listed could all be potentially useful
4. Once you have your search terms selected you can go on to select the databases that you want to use. The key database for Nursing subjects is Cinahl, however there are others
5. When you have your search results you can apply date and language limitators
6. Your final selection can be made and you can apply any further exclusion criteira
There are a number of ways to limit your search – using inclusion and exclusion criteria
We can limit to year of publication – or a date range
We can limit to Academic or peer-reviewed journals, this will exclude articles from practice journals so we know we are getting academic literature
We can also limit to articles that are in English
This should help to refine your search further
4. Once you have your search terms selected you can go on to select the databases that you want to use. The key database for Nursing subjects is Cinahl, however there are others
5. When you have your search results you can apply date and language limitators
6. Your final selection can be made and you can apply any further exclusion criteira
If your initial search comes back with too many results we need to add studies into the mix,
Add this into the search
Study OR Trials OR findings OR Qualitative OR Quantitative OR sample OR Participants OR RCTs OR Focus Groups
Add this into the search
Study OR Trials OR findings OR Qualitative OR Quantitative OR sample OR Participants OR RCTs OR Focus Groups
Your table will show each step of your search including
Search number
Search terms used
How many results found
Quantitative – related to quantity – related to measuring through numbers
Seeks answers to research questions through measurements
Methodologies used might include cohort studies – following a group of people through something over a period of time.
Randomised control trials – normally associated with treatment and its effectiveness
Methods of data collection to look out for include questionnaires, observations and tests
In published articles look out for keywords – statistics, validity, risk, ratios, sampling or scores.
Qualitative = quality related to assessing or measuring through experiences
Seeks to answer research questions through experience
Methodologies used might include grounded theory – offering a systematic approach to research where the researcher aims to develop theory that can explain behaviour – often related to predictions about behaviour
Ethnographic research design – originally used by anthropology – understanding other points of view
Phenomenology – or the lived experience of individuals
Methods of data collection to look out for include questionnaires, observations and tests
In published articles look out for keywords – statistics, validity, risk, ratios, sampling or scores.
What you can do if you find too many results
What to do if you have too few results
Some tips
Resource request allowances
L4 5 requests countersigned by the tutor
L5 5 requests free of charge
L6 10 request free of charge
Taught post grad 10 requests
Research post grad 20 requests
Staff 20 requests
Resource request allowances
L4 5 requests countersigned by the tutor
L5 5 requests free of charge
L6 10 request free of charge
Taught post grad 10 requests
Research post grad 20 requests
Staff 20 requests