This document provides an overview of adjective clauses. It defines an adjective clause as a dependent clause that modifies or gives more information about a noun. It discusses the formula for adjective clauses, which includes a relative pronoun followed by a subject and verb. It also explains the functions of different relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, and that when used in adjective clauses. Finally, it provides examples of adjective clauses using these relative pronouns.

1. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Name : Rakhmat Romadhan
Class : IX - MM

2. What Is
Adjective
Clause
Adjective
Clause
Relative Pronoun
function on
Adjective Clause
Formula
Adjective
Clause

3. WHAT IS ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective Clause is Dependent Clause that modify or
change the noun. Precisely describe, introduce, or give
more information about a noun (noun).
Clause adalah group of words that contains a subject
and a verb.
Dependent Clause is not a complete sentence and can
not stand alone. Dependent clauses must be
connected with main clause

4. FORMULA ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V
information : *Relative pronoun (who, which, that)
can serve as a subject if there is no subject
In Adjective Clause structure is characterized by Relative
Pronoun, is: who, whom, whose, which.

5. RELATIVE PRONOUN FUNCTION ON ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE
Function
Relative Pronoun
Subject
Who, that, which
Object
whom, that, which, who
Possesive
Whose

6. WHO AND WHOM
Who and Whom are used only for people.
Who is the subject of the clause.
After who you should see a verb
Whom is the object of the clause. After whom you
should see a subject (noun or pronoun)
Example :
Who
-The man is playing baseball.
-The man is holding a bat.
-The man who is holding the bat is playing baseball
Whom
-I see the doctor in the room.
-The doctor is my father.
-The doctor whom you see in the room is my father.

7. WHICH
WHICH IS USED ONLY FOR THINGS
WHICH CAN BE BOTH SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF
THE CLAUSE.
EXAMPLE :
WHICH
-THE ANIMAL WHICH RUNS QUICLY NAMED
LION.
-THE CATS WHICH EAT FISH ARE VERY CUTE.
-THE TELEPHONE WHICH IS IN YOUR ROOM IS
RINGING.

8. THAT
THAT IS USED FOR BOTH PEOPLE AND THINGS. (LESS
FORMAL THAN WHOM AND WHICH)
THAT CAN BE BOTH SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF THE
CLAUSE.
EXAMPLE :
THAT
-I SEE THE FLOWERS.
-THE FLOWERS ARE IN THE POND
-THE FLOWERS THAT YOU SEE ARE IN THE POND.
I- SEE THE FLOWERS THAT ARE IN THE POND.

9. Whose
WHOSE IS USED AS OWNERSHIP
EXAMPLE :
WHOSE
-THE HANDPHONE IS MINE.
-HER CAT IS SICK.
-THE GIRL WHOSE CAT IS SICK IS CRYING.

10. Where
WHERE MODIFIES THE NOUN PLACE (COUNTRY,
CITY, BUILDING, HOUSE, ROOM, STREET, AND
SO ON)
EXAMPLE :
WHERE
I’M AT MY HOME NOW

11. When
WHEN MODIFIES THE NOUN TIME
( CENTURY, YEAR, DAY, NIGHT,)
EXAMPLE :
WHEN
- I STUDY HARD LAST NIGHT
- TONIGHT I WILL STUDY HARD