The document contains analyses of four different advertisements. The first uses scale to show the large size of an Altoids tin compared to a doll to convey it as a good Christmas gift. The second uses "plain folk" imagery of an ordinary family in L.L. Bean clothing enjoying the outdoors together to suggest their products bring families together. The third evokes "hidden fears" about work safety by showing a man whose spilled coffee leads to the message that driving is dangerous, implying Volkswagens are safer. The analyses note effective and misleading aspects of each ad's design, message, and techniques.