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GTA | creating transport that works
Activity Centre Planning: Precinct Parking Stations
AITPM National Conference 2017
Chris Coath and Will Fooks
GTA | creating transport that works
Context
• Cities are places that should be vibrant
• Melbourne @8million set to challenge and
redefine how we plan and deliver
• The transport system is an ongoing
balance
2
GTA | creating transport that works 3
Why car parking?
• Carparking is an ubiquitous but unnoticed land use1
• Parking is of fundamental importance to traders and
communities
• 60% of Melbournians drive to work
1The elephant in the scheme: Planning for and around car parking in Melbourne, 1929–2016 Elizabeth Taylor et al
GTA | creating transport that works 4
2011 2016
Melbourne 1.66 1.68
Inner 1.01 0.95
Middle 1.62 1.65
Outer 1.88 1.92
Vehicles per dwelling
Melbourne at 8 million
2026 +
GTA | creating transport that works 5
A snapshot…trends from London @8 m (ish)
Source: Transport for London 2016
GTA | creating transport that works 6
Drivers of car parking in activity centres
Travel
demand
and land
use
Mode
of travel
Temporal
variations
Influences on
car parking
&
sustainable
centres
GTA | creating transport that works 7
Car parking – ubiquitous but unnoticed
Space in our cities
95%
Cars are parked
of the time
15%
GTA | creating transport that works
Rethinking parking provision
GTA analysis suggest the sharing of parking can result in a reduction in the order of 20%
when compared with providing parking to satisfy parking for each individual land use
8
- 20%
From sharing of parking
need for spaces
GTA | creating transport that works
User centric design and planning
9
Type of user
Distance willing
to travel
Length of stayType of
use
GTA | creating transport that works
What’s an acceptable walk?
10
Diagram adapted from the Victorian Transport Policy Institute
GTA | creating transport that works
The future – what outcomes do we want?
Transport
Demand
11
Urban Design
Outcomes
Development
Efficiency
Technology
and Transport
Automation
and sharing
GTA | creating transport that works
Precinct Parking Stations
12
Centralised parking that is
provided in lieu of parking within
nearby developments
GTA | creating transport that works
Who is doing what?
13
GTA | creating transport that works
Broadly two categories
1. Urban Renewal Areas
2. City Scale Parking Stations
14
GTA | creating transport that works
HafenCity Hamburg
15
GTA | creating transport that works
HafenCity Hamburg
16
GTA | creating transport that works
EXO Building 852 Collins Street
17
GTA | creating transport that works
Edward Street Car Park, Bendigo
18
GTA | creating transport that works
A ‘spectrum’ of policy options
19
it’s not as simple
as it sounds!
Source: GTA and Charter Keck Cramer
GTA | creating transport that works
Options for planning requirements
20
GTA | creating transport that works
Parking policy
21
GTA | creating transport that works
Parking policy
22
GTA | creating transport that works
City design strategy
23
GTA | creating transport that works
City design
24
Source: Siegman (2015) Solving Parking Shortages, New Solutions for an Old Problem, Siegman
GTA | creating transport that works
Delivery model
25
GTA | creating transport that works
Delivery model
The market is responsive
Articulate objectives early
Regulatory and policy
decisions are important
26
Parking minimums in Australia?
UK’s parking policy
change?
Evidence:
Case studies illustrate
change at all levels of
planning and government
Change:
GTA | creating transport that works
Summary
In a world-city parking costs ‘us’ today
Parking Precinct Stations can help achieve our
future city vision
Local and city-wide actions possible (not mutually
exclusive)
27
GTA | creating transport that works
Thank you
Chris Coath Will Fooks
chris.coath@gta.com.au will.fooks@gta.com.au
28

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Activity centre planning

  • 1. GTA | creating transport that works Activity Centre Planning: Precinct Parking Stations AITPM National Conference 2017 Chris Coath and Will Fooks
  • 2. GTA | creating transport that works Context • Cities are places that should be vibrant • Melbourne @8million set to challenge and redefine how we plan and deliver • The transport system is an ongoing balance 2
  • 3. GTA | creating transport that works 3 Why car parking? • Carparking is an ubiquitous but unnoticed land use1 • Parking is of fundamental importance to traders and communities • 60% of Melbournians drive to work 1The elephant in the scheme: Planning for and around car parking in Melbourne, 1929–2016 Elizabeth Taylor et al
  • 4. GTA | creating transport that works 4 2011 2016 Melbourne 1.66 1.68 Inner 1.01 0.95 Middle 1.62 1.65 Outer 1.88 1.92 Vehicles per dwelling Melbourne at 8 million 2026 +
  • 5. GTA | creating transport that works 5 A snapshot…trends from London @8 m (ish) Source: Transport for London 2016
  • 6. GTA | creating transport that works 6 Drivers of car parking in activity centres Travel demand and land use Mode of travel Temporal variations Influences on car parking & sustainable centres
  • 7. GTA | creating transport that works 7 Car parking – ubiquitous but unnoticed Space in our cities 95% Cars are parked of the time 15%
  • 8. GTA | creating transport that works Rethinking parking provision GTA analysis suggest the sharing of parking can result in a reduction in the order of 20% when compared with providing parking to satisfy parking for each individual land use 8 - 20% From sharing of parking need for spaces
  • 9. GTA | creating transport that works User centric design and planning 9 Type of user Distance willing to travel Length of stayType of use
  • 10. GTA | creating transport that works What’s an acceptable walk? 10 Diagram adapted from the Victorian Transport Policy Institute
  • 11. GTA | creating transport that works The future – what outcomes do we want? Transport Demand 11 Urban Design Outcomes Development Efficiency Technology and Transport Automation and sharing
  • 12. GTA | creating transport that works Precinct Parking Stations 12 Centralised parking that is provided in lieu of parking within nearby developments
  • 13. GTA | creating transport that works Who is doing what? 13
  • 14. GTA | creating transport that works Broadly two categories 1. Urban Renewal Areas 2. City Scale Parking Stations 14
  • 15. GTA | creating transport that works HafenCity Hamburg 15
  • 16. GTA | creating transport that works HafenCity Hamburg 16
  • 17. GTA | creating transport that works EXO Building 852 Collins Street 17
  • 18. GTA | creating transport that works Edward Street Car Park, Bendigo 18
  • 19. GTA | creating transport that works A ‘spectrum’ of policy options 19 it’s not as simple as it sounds! Source: GTA and Charter Keck Cramer
  • 20. GTA | creating transport that works Options for planning requirements 20
  • 21. GTA | creating transport that works Parking policy 21
  • 22. GTA | creating transport that works Parking policy 22
  • 23. GTA | creating transport that works City design strategy 23
  • 24. GTA | creating transport that works City design 24 Source: Siegman (2015) Solving Parking Shortages, New Solutions for an Old Problem, Siegman
  • 25. GTA | creating transport that works Delivery model 25
  • 26. GTA | creating transport that works Delivery model The market is responsive Articulate objectives early Regulatory and policy decisions are important 26 Parking minimums in Australia? UK’s parking policy change? Evidence: Case studies illustrate change at all levels of planning and government Change:
  • 27. GTA | creating transport that works Summary In a world-city parking costs ‘us’ today Parking Precinct Stations can help achieve our future city vision Local and city-wide actions possible (not mutually exclusive) 27
  • 28. GTA | creating transport that works Thank you Chris Coath Will Fooks chris.coath@gta.com.au will.fooks@gta.com.au 28

Editor's Notes

  1. Residential Retail Commercial Education Services Economy
  2. Transport Demand Achieving mode share reductions in private car travel and ownership. Urban Design In a scenario where all buildings have parking on-site it is highly likely that development frontages could be interrupted and dominated by parking levels and car park access. Development Efficiency Small development site can have compromised vehicle and car parking access which relies on car-lifts, inefficient floor plate configuration and on-street queuing. Technology Impact on Transport Automation and sharing
  3. Outcome focused decisions can be made at all levels of planning and governance and work with the private sector to drive change