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Solute – substance being dissolved in the
solution.
Solvent - substance in which a solute is dissolved
to form a solution.
Concentration - the amount of solute per unit of
solvent.
Diffusion - movement of material across the cell
membrane from a region of high
concentration to a region of low
concentration, energy is not required
Equilibrium – concentration is the same
throughout a system
Passive Transport
Review
 Cells often have to move materials
against the concentration gradient
The movement of material across the cell
membrane against the concentration
gradient is called ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Active Transport
 uses energy (ATP)
 moves molecules from a
region of low concentration
to a region of high
concentration.
 active transport is
carried out by transport
proteins which are
imbedded in the cell
membrane.
Active Transport
Active Transport
Molecule to be
transported
Molecule being
transported
Transport
Protein
 Larger molecules and clumps of material can
also be transported across the cell membrane.
 The transport of larger materials sometimes
results in changes in the shape of the cell
membrane.
 Larger molecules are transported by processes
called ENDOCYTOSIS and EXOCYTOSIS
Active Transport
Endocytosis & Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Movement of large
materials into the cell.
 Part of the cell
membrane wraps
around the
particle
and engulfs it.
Types of Endocytosis
Phagocytosis:
particles
taken into cell
Pinocytosis:
liquid taken
into the cell
Endocytosis & Exocytosis
Exocytosis
Movement of large
materials out of the
cell.
 Vesicles form
around a particle.
 The vesicles combine
with the cell
membrane.
 The particle is
expelled from the
cell.
Active transport 13-14

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Active transport 13-14

  • 1. Solute – substance being dissolved in the solution. Solvent - substance in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution. Concentration - the amount of solute per unit of solvent. Diffusion - movement of material across the cell membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, energy is not required Equilibrium – concentration is the same throughout a system Passive Transport Review
  • 2.  Cells often have to move materials against the concentration gradient The movement of material across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient is called ACTIVE TRANSPORT Active Transport
  • 3.  uses energy (ATP)  moves molecules from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.  active transport is carried out by transport proteins which are imbedded in the cell membrane. Active Transport
  • 4. Active Transport Molecule to be transported Molecule being transported Transport Protein
  • 5.  Larger molecules and clumps of material can also be transported across the cell membrane.  The transport of larger materials sometimes results in changes in the shape of the cell membrane.  Larger molecules are transported by processes called ENDOCYTOSIS and EXOCYTOSIS Active Transport
  • 6. Endocytosis & Exocytosis Endocytosis Movement of large materials into the cell.  Part of the cell membrane wraps around the particle and engulfs it.
  • 7.
  • 8. Types of Endocytosis Phagocytosis: particles taken into cell Pinocytosis: liquid taken into the cell
  • 9. Endocytosis & Exocytosis Exocytosis Movement of large materials out of the cell.  Vesicles form around a particle.  The vesicles combine with the cell membrane.  The particle is expelled from the cell.