THIS A SLIDE GIVEN BY MY ENGLISH TEACHER TO ME

1. ACTIVE & PASSIVE
VOICE

3. ACTIVE VOICE :
When the subject of the verb in a
sentence also performs the action
named in the verb , the sentence is said
to be in active voice.

4. PASSIVE VOICE :
When the subject of the verb in a
sentence receives the action named in
the verb , the sentence is said to be in
the passive voice .

6. SIMPLE PRESENT :
ACTIVE VOICE:ROOT VERB +S / ES
PASSIVE VOICE:IS,ARE ,AM + V3

7. CHANGE TO PASSIVE VOICE
1.THE FARMER PLOUGHS THE FIELD.
2.THE GARDENER KEEPS A GARDEN.
3.MOTHER SHELLS THE PEAS.

8. SIMPLE PAST :
ACTIVE VOICE :PAST TENSE OF THE
VERB
PASSIVE VOICE :WAS /WERE + V3

9. CHANGE TO PASSIVE
1.AKBAR RULED INDIA.
2.STUDENTS ATE THE APPLES.
3.RAHUL WROTE A LETTER.

10. SIMPLE FUTURE :
ACTIVE VOICE: SHALL /WILL + ROOT
VERB
PASSIVE VOICE:SHALL BE/WILL BE +
V3

11. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
ACTIVE VOICE:IS/ARE/AM + ING
FORM OF VERB
PASSIVE VOICE : IS/ARE/AM + BEING
+V3

12. PAST CONTINUOUS
ACTIVE VOICE : WAS / WERE + ING
FORM OF VERB
PASSIVE VOICE : WAS /WERE +
BEING +V3

13. PRESENT PERFECT
ACTIVE VOICE :HAS /HAVE +V3
PASSIVE VOICE :HAS /HAVE +BEEN
+ V3

14. PAST PERFECT
ACTIVE VOICE :HAD + V3
PASSIVE VOICE : HAD +BEEN + V3

15. FUTURE PERFECT
ACTIVE VOICE :SHALL/WILL+HAVE+
V3
PASSIVE VOICE :SHALL/WILL +HAVE
BEEN + V3

16. MODAL AUXILIARIES 1
ACTIVE VOICE : THE AUXILIARY +
ROOT FORM OF THE VERB
PASSIVE VOICE : THE AUXILIARY +BE
+ V3

17. MODAL AUXILIARIES 2
ACTIVE VOICE : THE AUXILIARY +
HAVE + V3
PASSIVE VOICE : THE AUXILIARY +
HAVE + BEEN + V3

18. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
ACTIVE VOICE : LET +..... + ROOT
VERB
PASSIVE VOICE : LET + BE + V3