Abstract Essay Topics

Abstract Essay Topics
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Abstract Essay TopicsAbstract Essay Topics

Tesco Pestle Analysis Paper
Pestle stands for political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental. The political
environment of organisations comprises both the formal legal framework established by
governments to regulate behaviour (citation for john Naylor management book). Unemployment
rates have fell by 58000 to 1.9 million in the uk (BBC). In 2008, Tesco had 3751 stores
nationwide. In 2015 Tesco have more than double the amount of stores, totalling 7817. This means
that millions of jobs would have been worldwide and more specifically in the uk, this is why
unemployment rate in the uk are starting to decrease because big firms such as Tesco and
developing new stores thus creating more jobs. The managers need to assess the economic
environment,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Managers need to keep up with technological change as it allows them to keep a competitive
advantage. Tesco helped keep up with the technological environment by introducing the self
service checkout in their stores which enables the customers to serve themselves. This decreases
the amount of staff they needed on the tills in the stores nationwide and thus saving on their wage
costs. Legal environment is making sure that companies abide by the government policies and
legislation. In 2015, Tesco were being investigated into the relationship with the suppliers. Tesco
could be find up to 1% of annual profits if they are found guilty of mistreating their suppliers
(BBC). By not complying with legislation can affect the business, this would give it a bad
reputation and may effect sales and profits. The environmental factor is all about how companies
can be environmentally friendly and how the company can benefit society in the way they produce
their products and distribute them. Tesco are reducing there carbon intensity by 40.9% since 2006
/2007(tesco website). And they are reducing there carbon emissions by 0.3% year on year. This
will increase brand reputation as Tesco are becoming more environmentally and this may lead to
more sales being generated as a result which helps them maintain a competitive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Annotated Bibliography On Animal Poaching
Jorge Ramirez
Professor Andrew Franz Esq.
CJL 4115
April 15, 2015
Elephant Poaching When one imagines what elephants are like in the wild, they imagine giant
animals roaming the land eating plenty of food and drinking plenty of water. The average person
may not know, or understand, that there are people that practice the illegal killing of elephants, or
poaching, in order to obtain and then sell or trade that ivory for whatever is valuable to the
poacher. Poaching is illegal because it has led to the significant decline in the elephant population in
recent years and can very well lead to severe endangerment or worse, extinction. Elephants are
more than just animals that graze on the land, but they are animals that can spread the seeds of
the plants they eat. Elephants roam a large area of land, and therefore, spread seeds via their
dung. This is great for plants that have no ways of transportation, except for falling next to their
parent plant. Along with the vast spreading of seeds, the seeds that are in elephant stomachs are
softened, which means the seeds are able to germinate faster than seeds that have not been softened
(Scientificamerican). Due to this there must be lots of plants that have been dependent on
elephants because of co evolution. The poaching of elephants is an issue that must be looked into
not only because of reasons stated above, but also because the extinction of a certain species can
only cause a domino effect of cataclysms. The matter of poaching

The Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr. Hyde
Robert Louis Stevenson, a Scottish author, wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
It is a horror and a science fiction book. The story took place in London, England, during the
Victorian era. Mr. Utterson knew something was wrong when his cousin Richard Enfield told
him of Mr. Edward Hyde, an ugly, cruel man. Richard Enfield told him he witnessed a man
named Mr. Hyde mercilessly tramping on a young girl, and to avoid getting in trouble with the
authorities, he gave the girl s family a cheque of a hundred Pounds, which was signed by none
other than Mr. Utterson s client and good friend Dr. Jekyll. Mr. Utterson was familiar with Mr.
Hyde s name because Dr. Jekyll noted Mr. Hyde as the main beneficiary in his will. Although Mr.
Utterson... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Utterson read Dr. Jekyll s letter. Dr. Jekyll wrote how he did want to be good, but at other times
wanted to commit evil. His plan was to split two natures, one good and the other bad, into two
different men. However the portion, which he made, only made him wicked and good at the
same time. He would transform into Mr. Hyde, when he would take the portion and transform
back to his old self, when he would take the portion again. Dr. Jekyll wrote his conscious wasn t
troubled at first because as Dr. Jekyll, the people still respected him. However he did feel very
remorseful before he murdered Sir Danvers Carew, whom Dr. Jekyll killed after two months of
abstinence of transforming into Mr. Hyde. After a series of events, included the where Dr. Jekyll
transformed into Mr. Hyde at a park, Dr. Jekyll realized that he will soon become Mr. Hyde

Complications Of Brain Surgery
General Outcome from Study In every study, a general, overarching theme prevails in the
conclusions. DC increased likelihood of poor outcome (Cooper et al., 2011). Many complications
arose from normal changes that occur after surgery, meaning that certain factors don t necessarily
indicate that certain patients to have a poor outcome. In all studies across the board, similar
percentages of complications were recorded even with different populations, so age/population
might not have an effect on complication rates (Stiver, 2009). Contusion expansion and age are
significantly predictive of death from DC. Subdural effusion was significantly associated with low
postop death risk (Ban et al., 2010). The study found that age, anisocoria,... Show more content on
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Midline Shift Relationship with Complications Patients with midline shift that was exceeding 10
mm initially had greater complications and showed worse outcome rates (Ban et al., 2010).
Patients who show midline shifts greater than 5 mm are operated on earlier, and therefore they
have a greater likelihood of death (Faleiro et al., 2008). Patients with a midline shift of greater
than 1 cm showed to be a significant predictor of poor outcome. The initial degree of midline shift
correlated with the outcome post DC (Eghwrudjakpor Allison, 2010). Pupil Reactivity Relationship
with Complications and Outcome Patients who showed bilaterally unreactive pupils also showed
significantly worse clinical outcome and complication rates (Ban et al., 2010). Pupil reflexes that
were lacking prior to surgery correlated with a poor outcome of DC (Eghwrudjakpor Allison,
2010). The unfavorable result group showed delayed pupil reactivity, possibly correlating delayed
pupil reactivity with poor outcome (Kalayci et al., 2013). Summary With the preoperative
characteristics collected and the surgery outcome data, past studies have drawn conclusions
between certain patients characteristics and their prognosis. References Arac, A., Blanchard, V.,
Lee, M., Steinberg, G. K. (2009). Assessment of outcome following decompressive craniectomy for
malignant middle cerebral artery infarction in patients older than 60 years of age.

Spiritual Food of the Baroque Period
The baroque period brought forth the most ornamented art of all time. The musical field grew
parallel to the fields of painting and sculpture, all three categories experienced a dramatic increase
in interest. Consequentially, the sudden flow of finances allowed the musicians to examine,
modify, and renew their standards and methods. Baroque musicquickly developed into a very
individual style. During the nearly one hundred and fifty years that the Baroque period lasted the
basic style did not change, in fact it was simple built upon. Francis Schaeffer advises us that the
arts are ways to understand the society and politics of the past, given the distinct correlation
between the art world and musicworld we can tell that the Baroque period was a time of peaceful
renovation. The driving ideology of Baroque music was the need to communicate.
Baroque music has many characteristics that set it apart. Early baroque music uses extreme
instrument contrast to create a dramatic emotional climax. Later musicians developed a method of
succinctly building a climax. The other noticeable difference is the key instruments are tuned to.
The quality of instruments has significantly increased since the Baroque period, to mimic the
original sound of baroque pieces orchestras often tune their instruments down about half a key.
Melody and harmony were emphasized across the board instead of in individual genres. Another
key characteristic was the attitude of the composers, in desperation to

Ford Motor Company Marketing Strategy Essay
Ford Motor Company Marketing Strategy
Ford Motor Company is one of the world s largest producers of cars and trucks and one of the
largest providers of automotive financial services marketing vehicles under the eight brands shown
below. The Company is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange
. During
2002, the company made 6.7 million vehicles and employed 328,000 people worldwide. Business
partners include 25,000 dealers and more than 10,000 suppliers.
Ford motor company offers a wealth of variety to the automotive consumer. As they start their
second century of business, they are now in a position to appeal to the widest range of potential
customers. Each of their automotive brands has a unique personality ... Show more content on
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Now all car companies work very hard to find out what people really want from cars, and they try
to build cars to fit the preferences. Market research uses all the same empirical tools as
experimental psychology, but with larger research budgets, better defined questions, more
representative samples of people, and more impact. Ideally, marketing s empiricism works like
Rogerian psychotherapy: it holds up a mirror to ourselves, reflecting our beliefs and desires so we
can recognize, remember, evaluate, and transform them.
Ford Motor Company is undergoing a transformation that is putting their customers at the center of
everything they do. Their vision is to be the world s leading consumer company for automotive
products and services. That requires a much different headset than that of a traditional automobile
manufacturer one that concentrates intensely on the people who buy and use their products.
Obviously, they had had a pretty good idea of what their customers wanted in the past, or we
wouldn t be approaching our 100th anniversary.
For nearly a century, Ford Motor Company has worked to improve people s lives and be a
responsible and valuable member of the community. In recent years, they have expanded and
accelerated their corporate citizenship efforts, and worked to integrate them into their overall
business strategy.
But today s customer and today s competition requires a deeper level of understanding. Traditional
market research is fine,

Benefits of Using the Phonics Method to Teach Children to...
The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn the more places
you ll go. This quote by Dr. Seuss explains the importance of reading. Knowing how to read is very
important to be successful in life. In 2009,a nationwide study by the National Center for
Educational Statistics recorded that sixty seven percent of 4th grade students, seventy five percent
of 8th grade students, and seventy four percent of 12th grade students were not readingat a proficient
level. This will cause many problems as the child progresses through life and later on to adulthood.
According to the National assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL), forty three percent read at the
lowest 2 literacy level ( Who Needs Phonics). They will... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few of the educational resources that heavily use phonics is Huntington and Sylvan learning
center. The most well known resource is, Hooked on Phonics. Hooked on Phonics is recommended
by over ninety percent of their costumer (Http://learntoread.hookedonphonics.com/why_it_works
/homeschooling). Majority of the customers who endorse this program had significant results. Thus
phonics is a proven and dependable mechanism for young readers. The phonics method is also great
for the economy. Nebraska Sen. requested the U.S department to examine the reading programs in
schools and the outcome was astounding. Out of fifteen phonics centered reading programs
examined, the average cost per student is $30.34 opposed to the whole language approach
which cost $214.53 per student ( Whole Language vs. Phonics ). Also the at home programs like
Hooked on Phonics, are inexpensive too. As stated before, whole language advocates believe
words should be read as a whole instead of breaking the word down, then reading it as a whole
word because that is how proficient readers recognize words (Rayner et al.). Although that isn t
how the brain distinguishes words. There are three parts of the brain that help read words. The
temporal lobe, frontal lobe, and the angular supramarginal gyrus all act together simultaneously in
the reading process. The temporal lobe is in control of

Enzymatic And Biochemical Constraints On The Utilization...
Enzymatic and biochemical constraints on the utilization of terrestrially derived carbon
The problem with using terrestrial derived carbon is not its energy content per se, but rather the
accessibility of the energy contained within this material and the suitability of the biochemical
composition of the resource for synthesis of new biomass in animals. Biological recalcitrance is
due to kinetic, not thermodynamic, limitations. For example, a variety of terrestrial plants have
average energy contents of 19 В± 1 MJ kg 1 (В± 1 SD) (Friedl et al., 2005), which is slightly
higher than for proteins and carbohydrates (i.e., 17 MJ kg 1), but considerably less than the average
energy content of fats (38 MJ kg 1) and alcohols (29 MJ kg 1) (Blaxter, ... Show more content on
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The structural carbon that dominates the tissues of many higher plants is comprised in large part
of lignins and cellulose (Meyers Ishiwatari, 1993). Lignocellulose degradation in terrestrial soil
systems plays a central role in the global carbon budget, but currently the fundamental
understanding of the degradation of these compounds is only rudimentary (Benner et al., 1988;
Lynd et al., 2002; Martinez et al., 2005). Cellulose is the most prevalent component of plant tissue
comprising 35 50% of dry weight, and is generally embedded in a biopolymer structural matrix
including hemicelluloses (20 35% of dry wt.) and lignin (5 30% of dry wt.) (Lynd et al., 2002), with
other biochemicals such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins comprising a much smaller portion of
plant tissues (Martinez et al., 2005). The lignocellulosic component of the plant undergoes self
assembly at the site of biosynthesis and is composed of randomly polymerized polyphenolics
intertwined with hemicellulose, resulting in a hydrophobic crystalline or complex amorphous
structure, which protects against biodegradation. Collectively these physical properties of
lignocellulose do not present well defined enzymatic targets, making it difficult for enzymes to bind
to susceptible sites and thereby conferring considerable resistance to microbial degradation (e.g.,
Moran Hodson, 1989). These characteristics of higher plant structural material have been

Societies Maintaining Control in The Allegory of the Cave...
In The Allegory of the Cave and The Giver, these societies maintain control in different ways. In
The Allegory of the Cave, the prisoners are physically restrained, but on the other hand, the
community members in The Giver have a precision of language rule. The people have been...
shackled by the legs and neck...unable to turn their heads around. The puppeteers in The Allegory
of the Cave have controlled the prisoners by shackling them by their legs and neck so they cannot
move. They cannot go against the puppeteers nor can they move freely to do whatever they want
so, the prisoners do what the puppeteers tell them. Do you love me? ... Jonas. You, of all people.
Precision of language, please! ... our community can t function smoothly if people don t use precise
language. (127) This quote in The Givershows how precision of language controls the members of
the community and cannot function without it. It limits a range of experience by using more
precise words, so they would not over react. While the puppeteers maintain controlof the prisoners
physically, the Elders sustain it by controlling them mentally. The societies in The Allegory of the
Cave and The Giver, maintain control in similar ways too. In The Allegory of the Cave and The
Giver, the controllers both limit the range of experience of the members in the community. Thus
they stay in the same place so that there is only one thing for them to look at: whatever they
encounter in front of

A Report On Child Care
A mother picks up her three year old son early from child care after concerns of a sudden onset
of a fever upon waking up from naptime. She was informed that he was fine in the morning
playing as usual and did not appear to be out of sorts as far as how he was acting. Diet was normal
and nothing different was giving to him for lunch or morning snack After the set naptime was up
the child seemed to have felt hotter than normal with a temperature of ninety nine point seven
degrees Fahrenheit and some sweating concerned the sitter. Initially she believed he might just
have early signs of the flu or strep and decided to give acetaminophen (Tylenol) to reduce the fever
and see in the morning how he feels. Through the course of the night the child wakes up with
aches and pains and small bumps on his face. First thing in the morning a call is made to the child
s pediatrician for the first available appointment. An initial assessment was taken by the nurse
revealing more information. The mother said the child care is out of a neighbor s house where
they watch around five kids ranging in age from six months four years old. Immunization records
are not required by her and mom admits she has neglected staying with the recommended schedule
and does not know the exact shots her son has received. The mother also noted that the week prior
she noticed one of the children had bumps on their arms and legs, however she thought they might
just be insect bites. The nurse then takes vitals

Bib 104 Old Testament Bible Dictionary Project
BIBL 104
February 15, 2015
Old Testament Bible Dictionary Project
Genesis
The book of Genesis is one of the better known books of the Bible. Not only is it the first book of
the Bible it is also the first documentation of our existence. The book was originally written in
Hebrew with the title of bereshit, which means in the beginning. (Bible.org) While the author of
Genesis is never actually named, it is believed that Moses wrote the book of Genesis. In Acts 7:22
Luke recaps that Moses was trained in the wisdom of the Egyptians and was the only one who was
prepared to integrate and understand the manuscripts and oral narratives in the Pentateuch. Only
Moses was qualified enough to be given the task of writing Israel s ... Show more content on
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The sea is known for its violent storms because of the difference in temperatures. Hills and
mountains that reach nearly 2,000 feet high on the east side bound the sea. Another contributing
factor to the storms is that the Sea of Galilee is only about 200 feet at its deepest, which causes
the wind to create violent waves. The Sea of Galilee is where Jesus performed many of His
miracles. Four of apostles Peter, Andrew, James, and John came to Jesus after he stilled a
ragging storm; this is also, where Jesus and Peter walked on water. The Sea of Galilee also is the
backdrop for feeding 5,000 people with only a loaf of bread and two fish. This is also, where
Mary of Magdala was from. The Sea of Galilee is present throughout the Bible it is referenced in
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Number, Deuteronomy, Joshua, and 1 Kings.
Works Cited
The Sea of Galilee in the Bible. (n.d.). Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http:/
/www.religionfacts.com/christianity/bible_places/the_sea_of_galilee.htm
The Sea Of Galilee. (n.d.). Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002
/seagal.htm
Sea of Galilee. (n.d.). Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http://www.bibleplaces.com/seagalilee.htm
Zavada, J. (n.d.). Bible Facts About Noah and the Ark. Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http:/
/christianity.about.com/od/biblefactsandlists/fl/Noah and the Ark.htm
Deem, R. (n.d.). Who Was Noah? Retrieved February 15, 2015,

Octavia Butler s The Parable Of The Talents In The...
Parable of the Talents Beginning in the 12th century, in the middle of the Medieval Ages, just
centuries after the fall of the greatest empire of classical history, the Roman Empire. There was an
invasion of religious frustration that swept across much of Europe, they were the inquisitions.
These various inquisitions caused a quake of fear for anyone that was suspected of betraying the
Catholic Churchor the Vatican. Though it was not just religious heresy and other religious groups, it
was also Pagans, Jews, Hindus, Muslims, Atheists, Freethinkers, Philosophers, Humanists, and
many others. Burning them at the stake, accusing them of heresy, and sending them to trial, and
inevitably their death (Bad News About Christianity). These various inquisitions, and the protestant
reformationwas known as one of humanities darkest events in history. People lived in fear of
accusation, death, and the social norms of this era; the world was living in a shadow of fear,
thousands dying by knife, ax, and fire. Over the course of 500 years, religious conflict spread
across Europe, though it was a widespread issue, it was tolerated by many. There are many
similarities between Octavia Butler s book, The Parable of the Talents and the various inquisitions
of human history, and through the persecutions and conversations of religious groups, the religious
chaos at this time, and how Lauren s character is similar to a religious icon during these times there
is evidence that Butler s novel

Rebecca Black Informative Speech
In the last two decades there have been countless viral videos on youtube, so it s understandable
if you have forgotten a few of them. This top 10 list will help remind you of the videos that were
hits all over the world. Number Ten: FridayRemember that girl that sang about her favorite day
of the week, Rebecca Black? Maybe she ll write a song about her least favorite day of the week...
Number Nine: Grape Lady FallsYou have to remember that news anchor that fell out of a bucket
during a grape stomping contest. By the sound of the noises she was making she must have
broken every bone in her body. Number Eight: LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!Even we can admit to
forgetting about Chris Crocker. Boy was his viral fame fast and short, but his video wasn t,

The Hazards of High Protein, Low Carbohydrate Diets Essay
The Hazards of High Protein, Low Carbohydrate Diets
A young, healthy teenage girl fell to her death after following a high protein, low carbohydrate
diet for no more than two weeks. The girl, having no identified sicknesses or medical conditions,
exhibited electrolyte imbalances along with minimal levels of potassium and calcium, which
appeared to be a result of the diet according to doctors at the University of Missouri Health Science
Center. These irregularities upset the normal electrical function of her heart causing it to stop and
her to collapse ( US teen . . . ). Based on this alone, it is evident that a high protein, low carbohydrate
diet is not a safe and healthy long term weight loss program.
High Protein diets are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
High protein or ketogenic diets, those like the well known Atkins, are based solely on large
consumptions of proteins and fats while they restrict carbohydrates to a nearly invisible amount.
Although dieters are eating plenty of meat and getting their protein, possibly even an overload,
they are receiving very little, if any, fruits, vegetables, whole grains and other nutrient rich foods,
which are essential to a well balanced diet ( High Protein Diets ). A study conducted on Atkins
meals reveals that, along with having too much protein and too little carbohydrates, they are
unusually high in saturated fat and cholesterol while minimal in fiber. The meals also fail to meet
the recommended daily values for several vitamins and minerals ( How does . . .? ). Therefore,
with this type of diet, it is vital to one s health that vitamins and minerals are consumed by means of
supplements. There are some nutrients, though, that cannot be acquired any other way than directly
from the source ( The Dangers . . . ). According to Ellen Coleman s article, Even Dr. Atkins . . .
admits that his diet doesn t supply enough vitamin [sic] and minerals and recommends that people
take supplements.
Due to the imbalance of protein and carbohydrates, many serious side effects are linked to the
weight loss plan. Ketosis, a fasting state, is very common among high protein dieters ( The
Dangers . . . ). The body lacks its

The Growth Of American Individuality
The Growth of American Individuality in Relation to Self Expression Religion is an imperfect
savior. Primitive civilizations depended on religion to explain the workings of the world; they
depended on gods to protect their crops and homes from disease, drought, and other disasters far
out of human control. While this dependency provided comfort, it sacrificed individuality. Recent
years has seen the rise of alternative forms of media: novels, digital music, movies. These were
not available to previous civilizations. Early Americans only had access to the Bible, which was
unreadable to the average illiterate. Newer forms of media have spurned a nation wide reflection
on the old traditions that were largely set by religion. Ever since the founding of the colonies, and
ever since more diverse forms of self expression have become more accessible, Americans have
grown in individuality as they have become less dependent on religion. The Puritans were the first
of the Europeans to settle in the Americas. While their traditions have left a profound mark on
American culture, their strict ways are rather peculiar. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller critiques
Puritan society as close minded and obsessed about maintaining conformity. The parochial snobbery
of these people was partly responsible for their failure to convert the Indians. Probably they also
preferred to take land from heathens rather than from fellow Christians (140). The Puritans revolved
their culture around religion,

Background on Florence Nightingale
Background
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy.
Florence s mother Frances Nightingale was from a family of merchants and enjoyed socializing
with people of prominent social standing. Florence was the exact opposite; she avoided anything
where she was the center of attention. Florence s father William Shore Nightingale was a wealthy
landowner. Her father was able to provide Florence with the best education. Florence Nightingale
was always trying to help anyone around her, even from a young age. She ministered to the ill
and poor people. At 16, she decided to pursue the career of nursing, trying to help as many people
as possible. Her parents were upset and forbid her from becoming ... Show more content on
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The hospital was on top of a large waste container, which contaminated the water and the building
itself. Soldiers lay in their own body fluids on stretchers throughout the hallways as pests ran about.
Supplies dwindled due to the increase in patients, even water was being rationed.
Florence set to work quickly. Her team and the wounded that were mobile, scrubbed the entire
hospital. Florence spent a great deal of her time caring for the soldiers. She quickly gained the
nick name the lady with the lamp and the angel of Crimea because she walked the halls at night
with a lamp, while caring for the soldiers. The death rate dropped by two thirds because she
improved the sanitary conditions of the hospital. In addition to improving sanitary conditions,
she also created a number of different patient services to improve the quality of their hospital
stay including, meal services, laundry, and classroom services. Florence stayed in Crimea for a
year and a half. She left once the war had ended. When she left in 1856, she was welcomed back
with a hero s welcome. She was rewarded by the Queen with an engraved brooch, which later
came to be known as Nightingale Jewel, and also receiving $250,000 from the British government.
Florence used the money to open the St. Thomas Hospital, and the Nightingale Training School for
Nurses. Nightingale gave the nursing profession a boost in the popularity; it no longer was a lower
class job.

DarwinвЂ™s Theory of Natural Selection and Social Darwinism...
While he was on the voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, a man named Charles Darwin viewed the
relationship of plants and animals all over the world. He observed organisms on islands off the
coast of South America and those on the mainland. His observations showed that these organisms
were related, but not identical. This led Darwin into believing that over time, organisms must adapt
to suit their environment. He explained his theories thoroughly in his book, On the Originof Species
by Means of Natural Selection.
Darwin decided it was possible for a species to change from one form and develop into another
over time. This led him to the notion that all life forms were not fixed, but continuously changing or
evolving. The other part of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Basically, they took Darwin s theory of natural selection, which was intended to apply only to
selection through genetic variability, and applied it to selection between human groups
differentiated by culture alone. The concept, referred to as social Darwinism, embraced all efforts
to apply Darwinian biology and evolution to human society. Through the years, social Darwinism
became widely popular and was used to justify predatory capitalism, social classes, racial
prejudices, and imperialism.
One of the many social Darwinists was a man named William Graham Sumner. In his lectures and
writings, Sumner became one of the leading proponents of laissez faire economics and social
Darwinism, opposing all government efforts to regulate business or to combat social inequality.
In his book, That it is Not Wicked to Be Rich, Sumner spoke of social classes in the United States.
He argued that social existence was a competitive struggle among individuals possessing different
natural capacities and traits. Overall, those with better traits succeeded, becoming wealthy and
powerful, while those lacking in inner discipline or intelligence sank into poverty. He felt that
people who were poor we born to be that way, and they could do nothing about. Because of this,
Sumner was against government assistance of any kind.
As you can see,

Comparing The Blithedale Romance And The Lamplighter
Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Blithedale Romance and Maria Susanna Cummins The Lamplighter are
vastly different books. While originally published within two years of each other, both authors
approached their writing through distinctive practices. Hawthorne failed to show development in a
majority of his characters while Cummins novelis heavily loaded with positive character growth.
After reading The Blithedale Romance and The Lamplighter, one of the main differences noted was
that the development of characters, specifically female, showed the true writing of both authors.
The manner in which Hawthorne depicts women is rather unfavorable toward the female sex.
While Coverdale shows feminist qualities in his argument that women be considered ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her role of an adoptive mother to Gerty changes to friend as they grow closer and share trialing
events and heartbreaks with each other. When Emily finally discloses her heartbreak and
reveals the mystery behind her blindness to Gertrude, she explains her hesitation and protection
of her from the trouble of her story. You told me, many years ago, that I could not imagine how
much you loved Willie, and I was then on the point of confiding to you a part of my early
history, and convincing you that my own experience might well have taught me how to
understand such a love; but I checked myself, for you were too young then to be burdened with
the knowledge of so sad a story as mine, and I kept silent (Cummins 314). This chapter plays a
pivotal role in Emily and Gertrude s changing relationship and is a good example of the
sentimentalism used in the

Saab Strategy Report
Company
Strategy Context Report
Module: Bus 302
Industry Context Report
Executive Summary
This report complies the analysis of the new strategy for Saab Automobile following its acquisition
by Spyker Cars. The report attempts to assess this strategy and its potential success with an
evaluation and analysis of the industry, strategy, macro environment, competitive advantage and
sustainability of the competitive advantage. Various frameworks were applied in this report,
including Porter s 5 Forces, Strategic group analysis and VRIN analysis. Findings show, that Saab
s new strategy is based on some of the company s strongest resources, the Brand, technology and
expertise in design. This is particularly important as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of its operational performance Saab has managed to improve since the Spyker take
over (in early 2010). The number of cars sold increased by 15% from 2009 to 2010 while the
number of cars produced improved by 53% in the same time. Therefore Saab was able to re stock
the inventories of dealers that were running low, especially in the US (Saab, Saab Automobilesees,
2011). This shows that the company is on the way to a viable company and has the potential to
expand further in the upcoming years. However, an issue of up most importance is the dealing with
the large debt obligations that Saab has accumulated. The п¬Ѓgure of net working capital of в‚¬
220 million illustrates the severity of the п¬Ѓnancial situation and the cost of new capital, meaning
it will be very difп¬Ѓcult and costly for Saab to obtain further funds which are needed to
implement their strategic decisions (Spyker cars N.V., 2011) .
European Business School, London
HГ©lГЁne Gallardo | Yana Todorash | Albrecht Von Krochow | Roman Siena Schilling
1
Industry Context Report
Industry Context
Europe car manufacturing industry volume: Thousand units
Source: Datamonitor
The car industry in Europe is a very competitive environment. Even though some analysts argue that
it is a saturated market where no signiп¬Ѓcant growth will take place anymore, the growth п¬Ѓgure

of 11.2% from 2009 to 2010 in terms of market value implies that there is still signiп¬Ѓcant

A Survey Of The New Testament
A Survey of the New Testament The New Testament is defined as part of the Bible concerned
with the life and teachings of Christ and his earliest followers (American Century Dictionary
387). The Son of God comes to Earth to save us from our sins and to teach us a new way of
serving the Lord. Animal sacrifice is done away with because Jesus died for our sins as a perfect
sacrifice and his sacrifice is everlasting. Jesus explained, for God did not send his son into the
world to condemn the world, but that the world through him might be saved (John 3.17). This
collection consists of twenty seven books, in which I will break down into five sections. First
are the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the book of Acts, which is commonly
classified as a book of history. Next are the epistles of Paul which are the book of Romans
through Philemon, the general epistles of Hebrews through Jude, and the prophecy book of
Revelation. 1. The Gospels The book of Matthew provides a detailed account of the life of Jesus
and establishes that Jesus Christ is the Messiah who fulfills the Old Testament prophesies
(Wiersbe 627). The author Matthew is primarily aiming his writings at the Jews to let them know
that he is the savior who is referred to several times in the Old Testament (Isiah 7:14, 53:5, 53:12).
This book is also the longest of the four gospels having twenty eight chapters. Mark is the shortest
of the four gospels having 16 chapters, but is equally important as the

Pigs Slaughter And The Slaughter Of All Livestock
Hog slaughter and the slaughter of all livestock has been a controversial topic over the last few
years. With many organizations out there against animal agriculture such as the Humane Society of
the United States (HSUS) and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) there has been a
constant push to find the most humane act of livestockharvest as possible while still maintaining
excellent meatquality. Currently, there are four acceptable methods: chemical (Carbon Dioxide
CO2), mechanical (captive bolt), mechanical (gunshot), and electrical (electrical current).
Currently, all four methods are approved for the slaughter of swine. None, however, are ideal and
all have advantages and disadvantages in pork quality effects which leaves it up for discussion of
which is the best system to use. According to the Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act of
1978, no method of slaughtering or handling in connection with slaughtering shall be deemed to
comply with the public policy of the United States unless it is humane. Either of the following two
methods of slaughtering and handling are hereby found to be humane: (a) in the case of cattle,
calves, horses, mules, sheep, swine, and other livestock, all animals are rendered insensible to pain
by a single blow or gunshot or an electrical, chemical or other means that is rapid and effective,
before being shackled, hoisted, thrown, cast, or cut; or (b) by slaughtering in accordance with the
ritual requirements of the Jewish

The Importance Of Mass Media
Mass media has an influential role in broadcasting vital information to it audience. The media has
some control in the development of the general public opinion, their convictions and attitudes in
addition to the relationship for social change. Crimes receive a large of scope in mass media, no
matter the difference what outlet is detailing it. Broad communications choose the occasions in
which they report, there are a few reports that impact the groups of onlookers considerations in the
wrong way.
Recently, local police departments in the U.S have been under scrutiny. Media reports increase
identifying with police brutality, discrimination, and self protection. There has been systematic
coverage of attacks and other violations. In these reports about the police and wrongdoings in the
media, it is not hard to conclude that crime is on the rise all around. The United States feels like it
is no longer a protected place where youngsters can play in the front yard without hazards. The
media provides an awesome source of information. In any case, it is basic to perceive that it has
some level of control over our recognitions and we should search for actualities before making a
speedy judgment. All things considered, educated natives are basic to a solid government. As Mass
Media reports on the current events, its audience is subjected to the opinions and theories of the
reports. Most people are not going to investigate for themselves what is really happening, they rely
on the

Benefits of Congestion Charge in Tokyo
Benefits of Congestion Charge in Tokyo
Since the 1940s, motorization has increased rapidly around the world, particularly private vehicles.
The trend has created both economic and individual benefits. The development resulted in the
prosperity of the metropolis, while regional areas declined steeply in scale. In Japan, the least
number of vehicles per household by prefecture was Tokyo with 0.497(Automobile Inspection
Association, 2009). Nevertheless, there are chronic enormous traffic jams in Tokyo. Congestion
charging systems have been considered because many suburbanites have gathered to work, study
and make a purchase in the city. As a result of the consideration, the new systems have been
practised in many cities, such as Oslo, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1997, likewise, Japan organised the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change. The treaty (United Nations, 1998) indicates:
It was to establish a legally binding international agreement, whereby all the participating nations
commit themselves to tackling the issue of global warming and greenhouse gas emissions.
Although Japan s target was a reduction of 6% from 1990 levels by the year 2012, it might be
difficult to achieve the objective, but the definite charging plan might inspire Japan to approach the
aim effectively.
A heated debate about the influence on car businesses has become another argument against the
use of congestion charge. It has been contended that car consumption would experience a sharp
decrease owing to the new device (Environment of Tokyo, 2010). It has been also claimed that
the automobile industry, which has been protected by the Japanese government since World War
II and taken the major role in the economy (University of Tokyo, 2004), would lose the power
and might be difficult to compete with foreign companies. On the positive side, it has been
asserted that the changes could be a large number of opportunities for the Japanese motor vehicle
industry because the new technologies, such as electric cars and hybrid ones, could be developed
(Nakamura,2010). These cars could provide not only cheaper charging costs and repairing fees for
drivers but also reductions in air

Wild Horse Research Paper
Over the year s people have been upset over the fact that the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
conducts round ups on the wild horses. Some people don t like the use of the Helicopters, and
believe each herd group should state with each other in the same holding pen. Then there are the
Ranchers who believe after each round up the Mustangs and Burros shouldn t be allowed back to
the rangeland because they would end up grazing in their fields and leave nothing for their own
animals. All these are good points and true statement, but, these round ups are for the protection of
the herds themselves, the other wildlife and the rangelands. Majority of the people know how
Mustangs came to be. How long before the European settlers brought their domesticated... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yes, in the Act they say wild horses and burros shall be protected from being captured, but, today
wild horses are round up to be sold to slaughterhouses for money, and aren t conducted every year
like when Velma was going through her fight. The BLM conducts a Wild Horse and Burro round
up every four years. Roundups in this day and age are still for the protection of the Mustangs and
Burros themselves and the ecosystems as well. If the BLM was not to do anything about the fast
growing population of the Mustangs and let them roam freely, we would find that these animals
would end up dying due to the fact that there is no healthy Rangelands for them to eat from, no
fresh water that is dunged up for drinking.
Work Citied
Blm. BLM National Wild Horse and Burro Program Legislative History. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 May
2017.
History of Wild Horse. Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2017
Kania, Alan J. Wild Horse Annie: Velma Johnston and Her Fight to save the Mustang. Reno, NV: U
of Nevada, 2013. Print
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. About: History of BLM: National Timeline | BUREAU
OF LAND MANAGEMENT. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2017
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. Programs: Wild Horse and Burro: About the Program:
Program Data | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May

Inhumanity In The Book Thief
The Book Thief is a historical novel written by Markus Zusak. It provides the readers a deeper
understanding of the lives of Jews and Germans in Germany during the brutal Nazi regime and
how they manage to survive. This includes not only the physical survival of the fittest, but also
the survival of their moral beliefs. In addition to the author s theme of inhumanity and humanity
of man, he provides a background story for the characters in the book and how they are similar
and different by their moral beliefs, their goals, their guilt, and their relationship with words. Two
of the characters that are mentioned throughout the book to remind the readers of their struggles
to survive in the Third Reich are Liesel and Max. Liesel is the foster daughter of Hans and Rosa
Hubermann and the book thief who realizes the power of words in the Nazi community while
Max is a fist fighter and German Jew who hides in Hans s basement to escape from Nazi
incarceration and eventually survives the concentration camp after he is arrested on his way to
Stuttgart by the Nazis. Liesel and Max can be compared and contrasted through analyzing their
struggles, includes their fear of the death, their guilt of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though they have two different family backgrounds and reactions with regard to the struggles
they face, both of them strive to fit into the Nazi regime to avoid incarceration and death.
Therefore, they are haunted by the guilt of leaving their families for survival through having
nightmares. While Max shows his defiance against the Nazi regime through daydreaming about
boxing with Hitler, Liesel publicly defied the Nazi regime through stealing a banned book, and
helping Jews in order to protect the basic morals of humanity. Liesel believes if humans lose
humanity, they would become cold blooded and lose the true meaning of

Descriptive Essay About Mamaw s House
A majority of my favorite days were spent at Mamaw s house. When I think about that rustic
white house sitting in the middle of that vast farm, I think of it as a place where I am myself, and
it is a place where my family and I create the most fun filled memories. Mamaw s house has been
the setting of quite a few hilarious and heartwarming stories over the years. Ever since my family
had bought the farm, it has been our family gathering place. Mamaw s house hosts anything from
birthday parties to Thanksgiving dinners to family reunions. Out of all the precious memories I
have from that house, there are a few that are especially near and dear to my heart.
When all of my family from Louisville is at my Mamaw s house, it is very likely that ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The warm, summer air s aroma was a mix of fresh grass, flowers, and dog. Mom and I went inside
to cook the pizzas while we were waiting for my sister, brother in law, niece, nephew, aunt, and
uncle.
After everyone arrived, my nephew and I went outside to set up our chairs and see if the moon
had concealed the sun at all. WOW! , my nephew said as we both looked at the sun to see a little
chunk of it being covered. Later on, when all of us were outside looking to the sky as totality
approached, my brother in law pulled my chair out from under me. As I was about to sit down in
my chair, I glanced over to him and saw him sitting in my chair! I tried to sit down, but instead I
fell to the ground. Everyone started busting out laughing like a pack of hyenas, including me. I sat
on the ground for a moment admiring my surroundings. The sky was a light, denim blue with a
slight orange cast along the horizon; the lighting outside had shifted from bright to a candlelight
glow. Because I had fell, I missed the corona and diamond ring phase of the solar eclipse. However,
I still enjoyed the once in a lifetime experience with my family, even though I missed the most
beautiful part of the eclipse. When I m older, I ll look back and cherish thprecious family moments
that helped me realize just how important family is. As mentioned earlier, when my aunt, uncle, and
cousins drive down from Louisville, my entire family gathers at my Mamaw s house. When my
cousin

Unit 2 PPT Copy
Entry Ticket
As you enter the meeting, please post your answer to this question. NOTE: There is no right or
wrong answer!
What do you think could be a possible cause of autism?
This week s agenda: Unit 2!
Studies
Multimedia:
Launch ABA Case Study
Portfolio
Launch ABA Terminology Game
Readings:
The Autistic Spectrum
Chapter 4
First Causes pg. 115125/Summary pg. 140 141
Chapter 13
This week s agenda: Unit 2!
Studies
Search the Capella Library or a professional site (i.e. JABA) for at least ONE scholarly article on:
Potential causes or contributing factors of autism related disorder
Next, locate at least ONE article that discusses:
Historical trends of suspected causes of autism
You will use these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Social/Communicative Deficits
b. Restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests or activities
(RRB)
c. Qualitative impairment in behavior
d. Both A B

ASR
The primary DSM IV TR diagnostic difference between autism and Asperger s disorder is:
a. Social interaction
b. Language development
c. Stereotyped behaviors
d. Age of onset
ASR
The DSM IV TR classifies autism related conditions as members of a group of:
a. Pervasive development disorders
b. Childhood Disintegrative Disorders
c. Intellectual Disabilities
d. Social Developmental Disorders
ASR
The DSM 5 classifies autism related conditions as members of:
a. Pervasive development disorders
b. Childhood Disintegrative Disorders
c. Autism Disorder
d. Social Developmental Disorders
Historical Timeline of Autism
Historical Trend Timeline
1910 Paul Bueler first used the word autism which he described as a symptom of schizophrenia.
Has since been disproven. 1940 s Autism formally identified
Hans Asperger spoke of the highly intelligent
Leo Kanner described classic characteristics
Bruno Bettleheim inability to develop empathy skills because of
refrigerator moms
18
Historical Trend Timeline
1964 Bernard Rimland Argued autism was biological in nature and not a cause of refrigerator moms
. Pioneered concept of rewards and punishments for children with autism.
1990 s The

Greener Brominations Essay
Greener Brominations
Abstract
In this experiment, trans stilbene was brominated and debrominated with the use of three methods:
bromination with pyridinium tribromide, bromination with hydrogen peroxide and hydrobromic
acid, and debromination with zinc. The yields of parts A, B, and C are as follows: 68.6 %, 54.6 %,
and 55.9 %.
Introduction
In the chemical process of bromination, an alkene is halogenated with bromine. Solvents that are
typically used include methylene chloride and carbon tetrachloride along with iodine, the
traditional reagent. However, because of the carcinogenic properties of the solvents and the
corrosiveness of iodine, other alternatives are utilized : bromination with pyridinium tribromide,
bromination ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, the product yield and melting point were recorded.
1Student Notes: Greener Brominations of Stilbene,
Data
molecular weight of (E) stilbene180.23 g/mol melting point (lit.)122 124 В°C
molecular weight of stilbene dibromide338.02 g/mol melting point (lit.)236 240 В°C
A. Bromination of trans stilbene with pyridinium tribromide
(E) stilbene2.0 g filter paper0.4483 g watch glass24.4018 g final 27.4208 g product (stilbene
dibromide)2.5707 g melting point238 В°C
Theoretical Yield
= molar quantity of limiting reagent * molar mass of product
= (2.0 g (E) stilbene / (180.23 g/mol)) * ( (338.02 g/mol) stilbene dibromide)
= 3.75 g
Fractional Yield
= (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100 % = (2.5707 g / 3.75 g) * 100 %
= 68.6%
B. Bromination of trans stilbene with hydrobromic acid and hydrogen peroxide

(E) stilbene0.51 g filter paper0.5184 gfinal 1.0407 g product (stilbene dibromide)0.5223 g melting
point220 222 В°C
Theoretical Yield
= molar quantity of limiting reagent * molar mass of product
= (0.51 g (E) stilbene / (180.23 g/mol)) * ((338.02 g/mol) stilbene dibromide)
= 0.957 g
Fractional Yield
= (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100 % = (0.5223 g / 0.957 g) * 100 %
= 54.6%
C. Debromination of stilbene dibromide with zinc
stilbene dibromide0.52 g filter paper0.6070 gfinal 0.7618 g product 0.1548 g
melting

The Theme Of Or All The Seas With Oysters
Or All the Seas with Oysters: A Bizarre Tale of Secrets and Murder
Or All the Seas with Oysters is a tale which pushes the boundaries of what is commonly accepted
as the norm around the world; dealing with the abnormalities that persons face on a daily basis,
readers see their conventional thoughts construed and twisted. Or All the Seas with Oysters,
winner of the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 1958 and written by Avram Davidson, follows
the eccentric realm of F O bike shop owners, Oscar and Ferd, who suffer continued conflict due to
Oscar spending his time womanizing, while Ferd finds himself working hard in the shop, where he
comes up with a tremendous science theory of safety pins turning into coat hangers. Ferd eventually
finds his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The objects go to extreme lengths to guarantee that their secret is not uncovered by humans in
order to continue living their duplicitous lives, even going so far as to commit murder. The
objects have a motive to kill, making multiple attempts on Ferd s life before finally succeeding,
and they work with Oscar to drill further fear into Ferd. Through Or All the Seas with Oysters,
Avram Davidson stresses the importance of not being unduly curious about others personal lives.
Readers are able to see this symbolized throughout the story as Ferd delves deeper into uncovering
the objects secret, which he eventually does, as he recognizes that there is more to them than what
meets the eye. Because of Ferd s intrusive nature surrounding the objects double lives, the coat
hangers, the red racer, and Oscar conspire to kill him. The moral of the story remains that unless an
issue directly impacts an individual, it is vital that they do not pry into others lives because it can
result in many harsh

The Species Richness Of Aquatic Macro Invertebrates Among...
Figure 1. The species richness of aquatic macro invertebrates among three stream types. The same
number of species was found in the forest and urban streams. There was an insignificantly higher
number of species found in the agriculture stream. Figure 2. The biotic index of the three types of
streams was calculated by the sum of total tolerance values divided by the sum of total number of
individuals. The forest streamhad the lowest FBI value, followed by the urban stream and the
agriculturestream. Figure 3. The relative frequency of the functional feeding groups of each stream
type. The total number of individuals for each stream was 368, 1334, and 510 for the forest,
agriculture, and urban streams, respectively. The major... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, there is a trend in the number of species found in each stream type based on the
riparian habitat. As the amount of organic pollution increased, there should have been a decrease
in the species richness of the streams. Species richness also has an effect on the processing of
leaf material. Less species richness due to organic pollution forces the litter breakdown to be
dependent on microbial activity rather than shredders (Masese et al. 2014). In addition,
microbial breakdown of leaf litter is accelerated by the presence of nutrients, which is high in
agricultural streams (Masese et al. 2014). Therefore, the species richness of the agricultural
stream should have been low and leaf processing would be controlled by bacteria. Although the
agricultural stream had the highest species richness, the relative frequency of shredders was very
low compared to the other functional feeding groups shown in Figure 3. Likewise, due to the
organic pollution present in urban streams, it would be expected to have a low species richness
and thus any leaf material would be processed by microbes as well. Furthermore, the forest stream
should have had the highest species richness, which would in turn impact leaf processing by
having the shredders drive leaf litter breakdown rather than microbes. The Family Biotic Index
describes the water quality of a stream by averaging the tolerance values of all the individuals that
were sampled (Hilsenhoff 1988). Based on the equation,

Contracts And Contracts Of Contracts
Introduction We enter into contracts every day. Taking a seat in the taxi amounts to entering into
a contract. You go to a bar to drink some beers, you have entered a contract though we might not
realise that we have entered into a contract. In the commercial world services and goods are
normally purchased for resale or consumption. Usually the buyer and the seller will negotiate the
terms of the purchase before they enter a transaction which will result in the sale. Trading involves
financial risk therefore it is in the interest of all to have recognizable set of rules by which each
party agrees and abides to. All business naturally deal with contracts, these contracts can either be
unwritten or written. A contract is a legally binding... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To create a contractual relationship both parties must intend their agreement to have legal
consequences. Cases where parties of the agreement have not clearly expressed their intentions it
will be left to the courts to judge whether they intended to get into a contract. An agreement of a
purely social or domestic nature is not a contract. A good example is the Balfour v. Balfour (1919)
case whereby the husband agreed to pay ВЈ30 to his wife every month while he was abroad. As he
failed to pay the promised amount, his wife sued him for the recovery of the amount. The court
held that she could not recover it because it was social agreement and the parties did not intend to
create any legal relations. Nonetheless, even in the case of agreements of purely social or domestic
nature, there may be intention of the parties to create legal obligations. In such cases the social
agreement is intended to have legal consequences which results in a contract. In commercial and
business agreements the law will presume that the parties entering into agreement intend those
agreements to have legal consequences. A contract may be oral or in writing. If a certain type of
contract is required by law to be in writing, it must comply with the necessary formalities as to
writing, registration and attestation. If these legal formalities are not

Native American Indian Analysis
Do you support the Cleveland Indians baseball team? Have you or a friend ever been a Native
American for halloween? If you have, you might be racist! American history is often presented in a
diminishing or reductive way to the eyes of the world. Even today, media and technology reinforce
these ideas by creating incorrect images of Native American history with sports teams, stereotypes,
and costumes for certain holidays. Some novels reject these ideas. The Absolutely True Diary of a
Part Time Indian, is a novel by Sherman Alexie, about a fourteen year old Indian boy, that shows
the racial issues surrounding modern Native American culture. Knowing the history and context
surrounding PTI deepens the understanding of critical events, themes, or issues with the novel by
viewing Juniors life through the knowledge of Native American history, colonialism, colonization,
appropriation, and assimilation. These ideas are scene through the eyes of Junior who is a Spokane
Indian freshman going to a predominantly white school. Colonialism and Assimilation are
processes that have created... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
La Flesche s book about Indians deals with these issues. In this book, a boy gets beat up because
he is trying to save a boy from getting beat up, he writes, And so it was the son of that man for
whom I was all bruised up (La Flesche 35). The boy was beating up kids because his dad beats
him when he gets drunk. The kid wants to feel tough and powerful so he picks on kids smaller
than him. In PTI, Junior s best friend Rowdy always beats kids up. This is because his dad
drinks a lot and beats him and his mom. Junior tells the readers, His father is drinking hard and
throwing hard punches, so Rowdy and his mother are always walking around with bruised and
bloody faces (Alexie 16). Rowdy s anger comes from being weak in his home, so outside his home
he wants to feel

The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Essay
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which originally began as the Education for All
Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EHA), was created to ensure a free and appropriate public
education to children with disabilities. This policy was implemented in an effort to provide
equal access to education for all. Prior to 1975, the needs of children with disabilities were highly
overlooked. According to the Department of Education, Office of Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services (2010), U.S. schools educated only one in five children with disabilities,
and many states had laws excluding certain students from school, including children who were
deaf, blind, emotionally disturbed, or mentally retarded. The discrimination and lack of
educational rights of children with disabilities was a vast social problem and detrimental to the
lives and worth of children with disabilities and their families. The EHA s name was officially
changed to IDEA in 1990, and throughout the years, there have been many more improvements and
amendments made to the policy, the latest amendment being in 2004. Some of the main
requirements of the IDEA are for schools to focus on specialized individual educational needs of
children, through the use of Individualized Education Programs (IEP), and placing children in a
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) when possible where they can be included with non disabled
classmates. The IDEA also requires transition assistance from high schoolto

X Rays Vs. Fingerprint Analysis
Two scientific methods that could be used to identify me after I have been abducted and killed
by a terrorist group would be x rays and fingerprint comparisons. Since the death and discovery
has only been within the last 6 hours, the postmortem factors would not be a concern. Wild
animals would not necessarily have enough time to start eating important evidence such as
fingers for the fingerprint comparisons. The body would have started to set into rigor mortis but
would not have decomped to the point of not being able to identify. The x ray would show the
plate and screws in the elbow that would match medical records. If the body was not discovered
until some time later, the plate and screws would be visible at the scene from where the body had
decomposed. Fingerprints would be harder to get due to the state of the body.... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Lightweight, frameless and burgundy in color. Curved at the earpieces. The second identifier
would be the tattoo on my upper right shoulder of a butterfly and a rose intertwined with a
teardrop on the rose. The rose has not fully developed and is in between the budding stage and
flower stage. The butterfly is multicolored and the rose is pink in color. There are 2 lines in
greenish blue sweeping through behind them. The last identifier would be the scar on the outside
of my left elbow approximately 3 inches in length. All of these are fairly easy to spot and would
assist in making a good identification of the body. The tattoo is one that is unique and would be
easily identifiable since there is not another around like

Eleftheria Wolff Adolescent Suicide
Eleftheria Wolff and College of Saint Elizabeth did this research articles on adolescent suicide
back in February 1, 2006. They used a search from Social Science Index and the American
Journal of Sociology. In this research we find out that suicide is the third high in adolescent
today. Adolescent has to matter or belong in some type of way to be able to fit in and not to think
of suicide. One when the adolescent is accepted by family and friends that are a part of their lives.
Another is in high schoolas it comes to belonging to social groups, clubs, team sport, and being
able to speak with teach within the school when facing a problem. Then you have the self identify
of the adolescent of their sexuality of the adolescent. Sexuality is a

The Four Layers Of The Respiratory System
The respiratory system is made up of two different parts, the upper respiratory tract which includes
the nose, mouth and the beginning on the trachea. This is the part that is in charge of taking in the
air and letting it back out again, and then the lower respiratory tract which is made up of the trachea
and the lungs.
There are four different layers that make up the trachea, these include the mucosa which is the in
most layer. This consists of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium tissue which contains
goblet cells that secrete a tacky mucus that lines the walls of the inner trachea so that it catches any
debris breathed in via the air before it hits the lungs.
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelial cells are a rectangular

The City Of Yaupi, Ecuador And Peru
The Jivaro people also known as the Shuar people are one of the indigenous people that habitat
parts of eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru. They live in small, spread out villages of
approximately 22,000 square miles throughout the Amazon forest and foothills of the Andes
mountains. The Jivaro people consist of different smaller groups of people such as Achuar,
Humabisa, Aguaruan, Antipas, Mayna. The people can also speak over six languages: Jivoran,
Quechua, Shiwar, Achuar, Awajun, and Huambisa. The purpose of this study is to discern how the
history of violence to themselves and from others has impacted the Jivaroan way of life today. The
city of Yaupi, Ecuadoris a primarily Jivaro village that has become more modern. This village is...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the villages, they have little education, except those children who are sent to learn Spanish in
mission boarding schools, and programs with lessons taught on the radio. The people are mostly
taught to have skills to live in the Amazon. It is important to note that while those in Ecuador call
these people Jivaros in, some villages the people preferred to be called Shuar because Jivaro or
Jibaros can be alluded to mean savage or rustic. Some of the Jivaro people are not far from town;
therefore, their connection to people in the towns is not rare. For years, they have traded goods,
and land for more goods. Trading shrunken heads was also once common. In the 20th century,
once shurken heads was outlawed the heads started to become counterfeited for trade. There are
different ways to get to and around this community. In the village, it is easier to walk or bike,
but it is important to be aware of surroundings since all forms of transportation and livestock
share the road. It is possible to find some service in some spots of the area; however, payphones
can be used in towns. There are requirements that must be set to visit this community. It is easier
to access the Jivaro in Yaupi, as previously said, because it is a known that can visited by bus.
First, I must obtain a U.S passport to get to Ecuador and back. For safety, I should also get a return
ticket even though they are

Lab Report Chromatography
Procedure: First, we began the lab with the chromatography strip positioned 152 mm tall and 19
mm wide. Using a ruler and pencil, we drew 15 mm from the bottom of the paper across the
width. We measured 9.5 mm from the edge and placed a dot with the pencil on the line to mark
the starting point. The, we measured 20 mm from the top of the strip and folded across the width
of the strip. These few steps were repeated with a second strip. Next, the red and purple dyes were
obtained. Using 2 clean toothpicks, the chromatographystrips were spotted by placing the toothpick
into a dye and then touch the tip gently onto the designated pencil dot. The sample was allowed to
dry. The spotting steps were repeated 2 to 3 more times to increase the concentration of... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the samples are drying, two 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks and watch glasses were obtained.
Then, we poured 20 mL of 2% chromatography solvent (isopropyl) into each flask. We covered
each flask with a watch glass. Once the chromatography paper is dry, the watch glasses were
removed. Next, the strips were carefully hanged into the 2 flasks with the sample side down. We
made sure to keep the sample spots above the level of the solvent. Afterwards, we placed the
watch glasses back on top. The chromatography was allowed to develop. We recorded
observations of dye samples as the solvent traveled up. When the solvent was within 1 to 2 cm
of fold in strip, the run was stopped by removing strips from flasks. With a pencil, we lightly
drew a line to mark the distance the solvent has traveled, which is called the solvent front. Using
a ruler, we measured the distance from the pencil line at the bottom of the strips to the solvent
front and recorded our observations in mm. Lastly, the shape of each dye bands was traced with a
pencil to mark its locations on the strips. The distances in mm that each dye band traveled were
measured and recorded. we made sure to measure from the bottom of the strip to the center

Zespri- the Kiwi Fruit Industry
MEMORANDUM
To: Director of University of Auckland Business School Case Centre
From: Rebecca Machado
Date: 27th April 2011
Re:A critical review of the industry in which New Zealand Company Zespri International operates,
and the company s strategy and business model.
INTRODUCTION:
1409 was the start of New Zealand long and prosperous relationship with Kiwifruit growing.
Ironically, the kiwifruit seeds themselves were brought back by Whanganui teacher Mabel Fisher
after a trip in China. Horticulturist, Alexandra Allison nurtured and sprouted the seeds that have
now turned into an iconic Kiwi industry. Hayward Wright is the man responsible for the start of the
Zespri brand. Exploiting the rich, volcanic soils from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The industry in which Zespri functions in within New Zealand can be broken up into three broad
value generating activities. The first activity is growing of kiwifruit which pertains to the orchards
and includes pest and disease control and harvesting. The second includes the post harvesting
activities including grading, packing and storing. The final stage and perhaps the most intrinsic
stage includes the exporting.This includes the selling and distribution of the kiwifruit to overseas
markets. Zespri International group is responsible for marketing almost all the export quality fruit
from New Zeland. The only exclusion being the Austrailian Market.
COMPANY STRATEGY
Ensuring success was not always easy for Zespri. In fact it can be said that the mere creation
itself of Zespri by the New Zealand Kiwifruit Industry was a branding strategy created to regain
the lost opportunity taken by New Zealands lower cost counter parts; Chile and Italy (cvtb). It
seemed as though the new strategy was a valid attempt to develope and sustain a market
orientation within the broad Kiwifruit industry.Zespri s structure was always said to be from the
Market to the orchard as opposed to traditionally being the other way around (cvtb). The brand
strategy s main aim was to differentiate New Zealand s own kiwifruit as being something iconic
and premium as a product. The aim furthered out to moving Zespri out from

The North Shore Animal League
I ve created a campaign for the North Shore Animal League and it will be based on animal rights.
The goal I want my message to achieve is how it s not acceptable for animals to be abused and
abandoned. I ve chosen animal rights as my issue because upon growing up in Brooklyn I ve
encountered many dogs who were abused by their owners and were able to get away with it which
really upset me. A propagandacampaign is needed to raise public awareness for the animals that
are abused and homeless in hopes of people having a heart and adopting them. The North Shore
Animal League will first discuss animal rights and how animal abuse and homelessness is at an
all time high today among animals. There will also be various pictures and statistics shown to
offer the audience insight on which dog and cat breeds are the most abused and homeless. For
example, due to their small size and temperament with people Chihuahuas are among one of the
most abused and homeless dog breeds. The organization will then discuss their plan to remedy
the issue of animal abuse and homelessness by opening up animal shelters in urban areas in
Staten Island and Brooklyn to lower animal abuse and homelessness. These shelters will provide
the animal s food, water, and medicine, which are the main necessities for them to survive. By
opening these new shelters, it will ensure the animal s safety and well being until people are ready
to adopt and bring them home. Twitter and WordPress are the two types of

A Foundation For Studying Emotional Psychology
The main purpose behind the study conducted by Crivelli, Jarillo, Russell, FernГЎndez Dols (2016)
is to challenge the authenticity of the universality thesis. Their intention is to question whether
facial expressions used to signal different emotions are universally comprehended. Therefore, do
all human beings signal certain emotions with the same, universal, facial expression? The studies
conducted regarding the universality thesis were used as a foundation for studying emotional
psychology. Making it extremely relevant to question such influential research, which appears to
lack consistent and convincing results. There are three main issues regarding the universality
thesis. The first of which is that, methodological challenges occur from studying culturally
isolated societies. The most difficult issue to overcome being the language barrier. Similar to
how the Himba tribe has one word (burou) for both blue and green (Goldstein, Davidoff,
Roberson, 2009), similar language barriers may exist in regards to emotions and facial expressions.
For example, in a study conducted by Ekman, the Fore of Papua New Guinea have no word to
describe disgust (As cited in Crivelli, Jarillo, Russell, FernГЎndez Dols, 2016). In addition to this,
in Western society, we are familiar with question and answer formats. However, it may be
intimidating in these culturally isolated societies, which could invoke cultural norms. Secondly, the
range of results appears to be problematic. Although a

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