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Water Management and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Omdiyar Fund
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview
SurfAid International ,[object Object],[object Object]
Program focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Site locations
History of Earthquakes in Western Sumatra
Part 1: Disaster Management and Water
West Sumatra Islands Basin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrology for the  Environment,   Life and   Policy To deliver social, economic, and environmental benefit to stakeholders through sustainable and appropriate use of water by directing hydrological science towards improved integrated catchment management  basins Real people Real catchments Real answers
Disaster Risk Management Cycle IWRM  INTEGRATION WatSan Supply & management Emergency Water  & Sanitation
Disaster Risk ,[object Object]
Hazards, Vulnerability, & Resilience
Hydro Meteorological Risk ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disasters Reported ,[object Object],[object Object],195/ year 365/ year
History of Earthquakes in Western Sumatra
A prepared community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],North Pagai Padang, W Sumatra
Prepared communities in Mentawai ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost effectiveness ,[object Object]
Comparisons between DRR & IWRM
Comparison of community based DRR & IWRM
Part 2: Earthquake Impacts on ground water of small Islands
History of Earthquakes in Western Sumatra
Earthquakes and Groundwater ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Earthquake dry well -  Hinako Islands
Raised Reef
Raised Reef 2
Nias Earthquake 8.6Mw 2005
Post Disaster Nias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Earthquakes in Western Sumatra
Trends in Aid
Challenges in post disaster envrons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Object 2 of Malaysia HELP Symposium ,[object Object],[object Object]
Op 1: Tapping Philanthropy Finding a niche & opening the tap
SurfAid International ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SurfAid approach in Nias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commitment, Concepts & connections ,  National  Field  International  Collaboration  and  feedback Social Entrepreneurial  Spirit
Donor Cluster for water in post disaster environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Latrines built Donor Target  = 21 Latrines Community Target  = 337 latrines Current total = 257 Latrines
Lessons Learnt and Opportunities
1. DRR can and should be Integrated in WM
2. Water & Sanitation in post disaster ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. potential to integrate business sector 1. Local Catalysts Tapping Philanthropy Source: Driving innovation from the base of the Pyramid, S Hart Corporate Engagement
‘ Disaster risk reduction is everybody’s business. Only by investing in tangible risk reduction measures can we reduce vulnerability and protect development’ Ban Ki Moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, 2008

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A Review of Water Management and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Lower Middle Income Countries.

Editor's Notes

  1. Three key program areas health, water and emergency preparedness. Being in a high risk region we also have PSS and ER programs
  2. SurfAid are the main proponent behind joining HELP Network
  3. Disaster risk reduction is all about investigating in tangible risk reduction measures that reduce vulnerability and protect development gains
  4. Looking at the disaster cycle from the from disaster lens. Unfortunately a emergencies still tends to be the common start for DM efforts. Here will look at the entry points for integrating water and DM.
  5. SurfAid & communities emergency preparedness activities : erected signposts pointing to an evacuation site. Children participated in earthquake simulation drills at school families prepared emergency bags with essential documents and emergency items.
  6. However with seismic oscillations , the water level usually comes back to the pre-earthquake value within minutes or tens of minutes after the earthquake,
  7. Communities have suffered due to loss of access to water but reported benefits of reduced number f mosiquito on the islands and simialarly drops in malaria rates on the inlands.
  8. The earthquake of 8.6M w occurred at 16:09:36 UTC (11:09:36 P.M. local time) on 28 March 2005. The hypocenter was located at 2 ー 04′35″N 97 ー 00′58″E  /  2.07639 ー N 97.01611 ー E , 30 kilometres (19 mi) below the surface of the Indian Ocean , where subduction is forcing the Indo-Australian Plate to the south-west under the Eurasian plate 's Sunda edge. The earthquake lasted for about two minutes in total. In the twenty-four hours immediately after the event, there were eight major aftershocks, measuring between 5.5 and 6.0. On the Indonesian island of Nias , off the coast of Sumatra, hundreds of buildings were destroyed by the earthquake. The death toll on Nias was at least one thousand, with 220 dying in Gunungsitoli , the island's largest town. Nearly half of Gunungsitoli's population (27,000) fled the town.
  9. Considering Risk in IWRM is not new, but the full integration of disaster management as an integral component water management maybe. In the current climate of increasing disasters reported and the additional risk add by climate change means we can no longer not consider disaster management when we talk of water management. And no where in the world is more pertinent than SE Asia’s small island and moonsoon regions.
  10. Today we will share lessons from W sumatra