This paper reviews research methods used in mobile human-computer interaction (HCI) research. The authors analyzed 102 mobile HCI publications and categorized them based on their research methods and purpose. They found a bias toward building systems and evaluating them in laboratory settings, with little use of field studies, action research, or basic research. This limits the development of cumulative knowledge about mobile HCI design and use. The authors argue more research is needed using methods like field studies and action research to better understand mobile HCI in real-world contexts.