We are well aware that the production of cement does a lot of harm to the environment. It includes tons of similar carbon emissions from other chemicals. Research has shown that every ton of cement output releases half a ton of carbon dioxide, so the need to regulate the use of cement is immediate. For example, Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash is hard to arrange on the hand materials squanders which is consequently ecological danger. The Bagasse debris gives concrete strong early cohesion, and also decreases cement porousness. During hydration, the silica present in the Bagasse debris reacts with concrete segments and gives extra properties such as chloride opposition, erosion obstruction and so on. Using Bagasse debris in concrete thus decreases the ecological pollution as well as improves the properties of cement and thus decreases the quality. This undertaking manages for the most part to substitute concrete with Bagasse debris in defined degree and to test the mixed cement on SCBA. The solid blend formed by fluctuating the Bagasse debris differential extent at 0 percent, 10 percent, 15 percent, 20 percent, 30 , 40 percent. The test result shows that the consistency of solid increases up to 10 per cent Sugar stick bagasse debris with concrete supplanting. Anisha | Dr. Sumesh Jain "A Research on the Behaviour of Concrete by Partially Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33354.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33354/a-research-on-the-behaviour-of-concrete-by-partially-replacement-of-cement-with-sugarcane-bagasse/anisha
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Plastic...ijtsrd
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Storage and safe disposal of industrial byproduct such as Waste foundry sand is major disposable item of metal casting industries and plastic bottle is a huge problem everywhere, reuse of these waste eliminates reduce the problem. Plastic bottles are a major issue of solid waste disposal. Several things which were invented for our convenient life are responsible for polluting environment due to improper waste management technique. One of them is plastic which has to be disposed or recycled properly to maintain the beauty of our nature. Polyethylene Terephthalate PET, PETE or polyester are routinely used for carbonated beverage and water bottles. This is an environmental issue as waste plastic bottles are difficult to biodegrade and involve processes either to recycle or reuse. In the Modern world, the construction industry is searching for cost effective materials for enhancing the strength of concrete structures. In this experiment fine aggregate is replaced 0 , 10 , 20 and 30 of its weight by foundry sand and course aggregate is replaced 0 and 5 of its weight by Plastic bottles in all concrete mix and there effects are studied. Mithilesh Kumar Singh | Nitesh Kushwah "An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Plastic Scrap and Sand with Foundry Sand in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29314.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/29314/an-experimental-study-on-partial-replacement-of-coarse-aggregate-with-plastic-scrap-and-sand-with-foundry-sand-in-concrete/mithilesh-kumar-singh
Effect on Compressive Strength of Concrete by using Agricultural Waste with P...ijtsrd
Portland cement as ingredient in concrete is one of the fundamental development materials generally utilized particularly in creating nations. The expanding interest for concrete is relied upon to be met by fractional bond substitution. The look for elective fastener or concrete substitution materials prompted the disclosure of possibilities of utilizing modern side effects and farming squanders as cementitious materials. A portion of the waste items which have pozzolanic properties and which have been considered for use in mixed bonds incorporate wood fiery debris, fly powder, Silica smolder, Volcanic cinder, copper slag, quarry dust, Rice husk cinder . It is a waste material coming about because of the mechanical processing or preparing of timber into different shapes and sizes. The issues of profitability, economy, quality and condition, they need to rival other development materials. In this investigation three sorts of squanders materials wood ash, sugar cane bagase ash and rice husk ash and ordinary aggregate were utilized for preparing cube specimens. There are M25 grade of blended extent are use. Squander materials are use in concrete with the substitution bond of 4 , 8 , 12 and 16 . These beams, cylinder and cube are tries on 7, 14, and 28 days. The compressive quality, flexural quality, and tensile strength are determined with the help of UTM and CTM machine. Prabhjot Singh Devgun | Dr. P. K. Singhai | Prof. A. K Jha "Effect on Compressive Strength of Concrete by using Agricultural Waste with Partial Replacement of Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33461.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33461/effect-on-compressive-strength-of-concrete-by-using-agricultural-waste-with-partial-replacement-of-cement/prabhjot-singh-devgun
Partial Replacement on Cement with Flyash and Cowdung Ashijtsrd
The usage of cement in concrete is rising day by day. Cement is mostly used in Civil Engineering filed due to the infra structures development and urbanization. The production of cement is emitting the carbon dioxide and effect the environmental problem like global warming, etc. The way to reduce carbon dioxide in cement by the waste material. The fly ash is massive waste disposal in power plants. Cow dung is a used for fuel in domestic proposes like cooking, etc. In current year’s engineers has start using the waste materials in structural component and decrease the rate of concrete. This material is under the category of eco friendly green materials under the carbon foot print and continuous alternate grow without harming the environment. The paper is revealed that the fly ash and cow dung is particle replaced with cement in concrete. The cubes are prepared by the dimension of 150 150 150 mm and M25 grade of concrete are used. The cubes are cure under the period of 7 days, 14days and 28 day. The cubes are tested through the compression testing machine. N. V. Manjunath | P. Karthikeyan | J. Kumaraguru | E. Sankar | S. Praveen "Partial Replacement on Cement with Flyash and Cowdung Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41281.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/civil-engineering/41281/partial-replacement-on-cement-with-flyash-and-cowdung-ash/n-v-manjunath
IRJET- Effect of Cow Dung on Physical Properties of ConcreteIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the effect of partially replacing cement with cow dung ash in concrete. Various concrete cubes were produced with 5%, 10%, and 15% replacement of cement with cow dung ash. The compressive strength of the cubes was tested at 7, 14, and 28 days of curing. The results showed that compressive strength generally increased with curing time for all mixes. Replacement of up to 15% cow dung ash produced higher compressive strengths than the control concrete without replacement. While cow dung ash concrete has lower strength than normal concrete, it provides benefits of reduced cost and lower environmental impact, making it a potentially viable sustainable building material.
Exploratory study on the use of crushed cockle shell as partial sand replacem...IJRES Journal
The increasing demand for natural river sand supply for the use in construction industry along
with the issue of environmental problem posed by the dumping of cockle shell, a by-product from cockle
business have initiated research towards producing a more environmental friendly concrete. This research
explores the potential use of cockle shell as partial sand replacement in concrete production. Cockle shell used
in this experimental work were crushed to smaller size almost similar to sand before mixed in concrete. A total
of six concrete mixtures were prepared with varying the percentages of cockle shell viz. 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%,
20% and 25%. All the specimens were subjected to continuous water curing. The compressive strength test was
conducted at 28 days in accordance to BS EN 12390. Finding shows that integration of suitable content of
crushed cockle shell of 10% as partial sand replacement able to enhance the compressive strength of concrete.
Adopting crushed cockle shell as partial sand replacement in concrete would reduce natural river sand
consumption as well as reducing the amount of cockle shell disposed as waste.
Experimental study on strength and durability properties of concrete by using...vikram patel
The document describes an experimental study on using industrial waste to improve the strength and durability of concrete. It discusses replacing natural aggregates with waste tire rubber in concrete. Previous research found reductions in mechanical properties but improvements in durability. The study aims to investigate properties of rubberized concrete and determine an optimum replacement level of aggregates. Tests will be conducted on concrete mixtures with 0-50% coarse aggregate replaced by treated waste rubber to evaluate compressive strength and workability. The results could provide a more sustainable and cost-effective concrete production method while reducing waste.
Development of Green Paving Blocks Using Recycled Aggregates: An Approach tow...iosrjce
The document summarizes a study on developing concrete paving blocks using recycled aggregates as a partial or full replacement for natural aggregates. Various mixtures were tested with replacement levels of recycled coarse and fine aggregates ranging from 25-100%. The properties of the blocks, such as compressive strength, flexural strength, water absorption, density and abrasion resistance, were compared based on the replacement level and whether the recycled aggregates were washed or unwashed. The results showed that a 25% replacement had little effect on properties, but properties decreased at higher replacement levels, though washing the aggregates improved the performance.
Experimental Study on use of Crushed Rock Powder as Partial Replacement for F...IJMTST Journal
Concrete is commonly used building material, and it is extensively used, hence this project is aimed to
reduce the use of natural sand by using crushed rock powder(CRP) as a replacement for fine aggregate in
concrete .Thereby reducing the exhaustion on natural sand. The project involves the process in which fine
aggregate in concrete is replaced by CRP at 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% replacement. Grade of concrete M25 is
selected for the project. The project includes determination of compressive strength and split tensile strength
at the ages of 7 days and 28 days. The strength properties of concrete with CRP replacement are compared
with that of Normal Concrete (NC) which does not contain CRP.
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Plastic...ijtsrd
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Storage and safe disposal of industrial byproduct such as Waste foundry sand is major disposable item of metal casting industries and plastic bottle is a huge problem everywhere, reuse of these waste eliminates reduce the problem. Plastic bottles are a major issue of solid waste disposal. Several things which were invented for our convenient life are responsible for polluting environment due to improper waste management technique. One of them is plastic which has to be disposed or recycled properly to maintain the beauty of our nature. Polyethylene Terephthalate PET, PETE or polyester are routinely used for carbonated beverage and water bottles. This is an environmental issue as waste plastic bottles are difficult to biodegrade and involve processes either to recycle or reuse. In the Modern world, the construction industry is searching for cost effective materials for enhancing the strength of concrete structures. In this experiment fine aggregate is replaced 0 , 10 , 20 and 30 of its weight by foundry sand and course aggregate is replaced 0 and 5 of its weight by Plastic bottles in all concrete mix and there effects are studied. Mithilesh Kumar Singh | Nitesh Kushwah "An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Plastic Scrap and Sand with Foundry Sand in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29314.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/29314/an-experimental-study-on-partial-replacement-of-coarse-aggregate-with-plastic-scrap-and-sand-with-foundry-sand-in-concrete/mithilesh-kumar-singh
Effect on Compressive Strength of Concrete by using Agricultural Waste with P...ijtsrd
Portland cement as ingredient in concrete is one of the fundamental development materials generally utilized particularly in creating nations. The expanding interest for concrete is relied upon to be met by fractional bond substitution. The look for elective fastener or concrete substitution materials prompted the disclosure of possibilities of utilizing modern side effects and farming squanders as cementitious materials. A portion of the waste items which have pozzolanic properties and which have been considered for use in mixed bonds incorporate wood fiery debris, fly powder, Silica smolder, Volcanic cinder, copper slag, quarry dust, Rice husk cinder . It is a waste material coming about because of the mechanical processing or preparing of timber into different shapes and sizes. The issues of profitability, economy, quality and condition, they need to rival other development materials. In this investigation three sorts of squanders materials wood ash, sugar cane bagase ash and rice husk ash and ordinary aggregate were utilized for preparing cube specimens. There are M25 grade of blended extent are use. Squander materials are use in concrete with the substitution bond of 4 , 8 , 12 and 16 . These beams, cylinder and cube are tries on 7, 14, and 28 days. The compressive quality, flexural quality, and tensile strength are determined with the help of UTM and CTM machine. Prabhjot Singh Devgun | Dr. P. K. Singhai | Prof. A. K Jha "Effect on Compressive Strength of Concrete by using Agricultural Waste with Partial Replacement of Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33461.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33461/effect-on-compressive-strength-of-concrete-by-using-agricultural-waste-with-partial-replacement-of-cement/prabhjot-singh-devgun
Partial Replacement on Cement with Flyash and Cowdung Ashijtsrd
The usage of cement in concrete is rising day by day. Cement is mostly used in Civil Engineering filed due to the infra structures development and urbanization. The production of cement is emitting the carbon dioxide and effect the environmental problem like global warming, etc. The way to reduce carbon dioxide in cement by the waste material. The fly ash is massive waste disposal in power plants. Cow dung is a used for fuel in domestic proposes like cooking, etc. In current year’s engineers has start using the waste materials in structural component and decrease the rate of concrete. This material is under the category of eco friendly green materials under the carbon foot print and continuous alternate grow without harming the environment. The paper is revealed that the fly ash and cow dung is particle replaced with cement in concrete. The cubes are prepared by the dimension of 150 150 150 mm and M25 grade of concrete are used. The cubes are cure under the period of 7 days, 14days and 28 day. The cubes are tested through the compression testing machine. N. V. Manjunath | P. Karthikeyan | J. Kumaraguru | E. Sankar | S. Praveen "Partial Replacement on Cement with Flyash and Cowdung Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41281.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/civil-engineering/41281/partial-replacement-on-cement-with-flyash-and-cowdung-ash/n-v-manjunath
IRJET- Effect of Cow Dung on Physical Properties of ConcreteIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the effect of partially replacing cement with cow dung ash in concrete. Various concrete cubes were produced with 5%, 10%, and 15% replacement of cement with cow dung ash. The compressive strength of the cubes was tested at 7, 14, and 28 days of curing. The results showed that compressive strength generally increased with curing time for all mixes. Replacement of up to 15% cow dung ash produced higher compressive strengths than the control concrete without replacement. While cow dung ash concrete has lower strength than normal concrete, it provides benefits of reduced cost and lower environmental impact, making it a potentially viable sustainable building material.
Exploratory study on the use of crushed cockle shell as partial sand replacem...IJRES Journal
The increasing demand for natural river sand supply for the use in construction industry along
with the issue of environmental problem posed by the dumping of cockle shell, a by-product from cockle
business have initiated research towards producing a more environmental friendly concrete. This research
explores the potential use of cockle shell as partial sand replacement in concrete production. Cockle shell used
in this experimental work were crushed to smaller size almost similar to sand before mixed in concrete. A total
of six concrete mixtures were prepared with varying the percentages of cockle shell viz. 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%,
20% and 25%. All the specimens were subjected to continuous water curing. The compressive strength test was
conducted at 28 days in accordance to BS EN 12390. Finding shows that integration of suitable content of
crushed cockle shell of 10% as partial sand replacement able to enhance the compressive strength of concrete.
Adopting crushed cockle shell as partial sand replacement in concrete would reduce natural river sand
consumption as well as reducing the amount of cockle shell disposed as waste.
Experimental study on strength and durability properties of concrete by using...vikram patel
The document describes an experimental study on using industrial waste to improve the strength and durability of concrete. It discusses replacing natural aggregates with waste tire rubber in concrete. Previous research found reductions in mechanical properties but improvements in durability. The study aims to investigate properties of rubberized concrete and determine an optimum replacement level of aggregates. Tests will be conducted on concrete mixtures with 0-50% coarse aggregate replaced by treated waste rubber to evaluate compressive strength and workability. The results could provide a more sustainable and cost-effective concrete production method while reducing waste.
Development of Green Paving Blocks Using Recycled Aggregates: An Approach tow...iosrjce
The document summarizes a study on developing concrete paving blocks using recycled aggregates as a partial or full replacement for natural aggregates. Various mixtures were tested with replacement levels of recycled coarse and fine aggregates ranging from 25-100%. The properties of the blocks, such as compressive strength, flexural strength, water absorption, density and abrasion resistance, were compared based on the replacement level and whether the recycled aggregates were washed or unwashed. The results showed that a 25% replacement had little effect on properties, but properties decreased at higher replacement levels, though washing the aggregates improved the performance.
Experimental Study on use of Crushed Rock Powder as Partial Replacement for F...IJMTST Journal
Concrete is commonly used building material, and it is extensively used, hence this project is aimed to
reduce the use of natural sand by using crushed rock powder(CRP) as a replacement for fine aggregate in
concrete .Thereby reducing the exhaustion on natural sand. The project involves the process in which fine
aggregate in concrete is replaced by CRP at 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% replacement. Grade of concrete M25 is
selected for the project. The project includes determination of compressive strength and split tensile strength
at the ages of 7 days and 28 days. The strength properties of concrete with CRP replacement are compared
with that of Normal Concrete (NC) which does not contain CRP.
EFFECT OF BAGAGSE ASH ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USED AS PARTIAL REPLACEMNT FO...IAEME Publication
Background/Objectives: Cement is one of the sources for producing inexperienced house gases united ton of carbon dioxide is created with each one ton of cement production. Use of alternative materials will scale back this pollution downside. Methods/ Statistical analysis: In the present work Sugarcane pulp ash has been tried as another material for partial replacement of cement. Sugarcane bagasse ash is a by-product of sugarcane and disposal of that is making serious setting issues. In the present work, trails are created (with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) to value absolutely the quantum of cement that may get replaced by bagasse ash while not poignant the strength capabilities of the cast. Findings: Different tests such as compressive strength, flexure strength and split tensile strength are to be conducted on concrete for seven days and twenty-eight days natural process. Analysis of the results would give conclusions and inferences. Applications/Improvements: Outcome shows that for 15% substitute of cement by way of the SCBA strength is nearly enough the nominal force of the concrete.
IRJET - Experimental Investigation on Performance of Coatings in RC Slab with...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental investigation into partially replacing cement with fly ash and sand with quarry dust in concrete. Specifically, it examines replacing cement at 15%, 20%, and 25% with fly ash and replacing 40% of sand with quarry dust. The compressive strength of the concrete mixtures was tested at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing. The results showed that replacing cement with 20% fly ash produced the highest compressive strength. Replacing cement with over 20% fly ash decreased the compressive strength. Thus, a partial replacement of up to 20% cement with fly ash can increase the compressive strength of concrete.
Improved Concrete Properties Using Quarry Dust as Replacement for Natural SandIJERD Editor
Concrete plays a major role in the construction industry. Natural sand is a prime material used for
the preparation of concrete and also plays an important role in Mix Design. Now a day’s river erosion and other
environmental issues have led to the scarcity of river sand. The reduction in the sources of natural sand and the
requirement for reduction in the cost of concrete production has resulted in the increased need to find new
alternative materials to replace river sand so that excess river erosion is prevented and high strength concrete is
obtained at lower cost. One such material is Quarry stone dust: a by-product obtained during quarrying process.
Attempts have been made to study the suitability of Quarry dust as sand replacing material and it has been found
that Quarry dust improves the mechanical properties of concrete as well as elastic modulus. The optimum
compressive strength is achieved at the proportion of fine to coarse with 60:40 ratio
IRJET- Effect of Manufacturing Sand on Durability of ConcreteIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on the effect of manufacturing sand on the durability of concrete. Concrete mixtures of M20 and M40 grade were produced by replacing natural sand with 0%, 50%, 70%, and 100% manufacturing sand. Various tests were performed to determine the hardened properties and durability of the concrete mixtures. The compressive strength of the concrete mixtures was tested at curing ages of 3, 7, and 28 days. The results showed that 100% replacement of natural sand with manufacturing sand increased the 28-day compressive strength of M20 grade concrete by over 30%. For M40 grade concrete, 50% replacement of natural sand with manufacturing sand increased the compressive strength at all ages compared to the control mixture. In
Partial Use of stone dust in concrete as an alternative of sandRohan chansoriya
Partial Use of stone dust in concrete as an alternative of sand
Stone dust can serve as a partial substitute for sand in concrete. Using stone dust from 10-50% as a replacement for sand can increase the compressive strength of concrete cubes by 8-27% at 7 and 28 days. However, workability decreases with higher replacement levels, requiring a higher dosage of superplasticizer. This increases the cost of the concrete by 5-8%. Stone dust meets Indian standards for use as a fine aggregate in concrete and can help conserve natural resources while providing an economic use of waste stone dust from crushing zones. Further testing is needed to determine the optimal replacement level and quality control measures for site use.
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement by Hypo Sludge...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research study on partially replacing cement with hypo sludge in concrete. The study tested concrete mixtures with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% replacement of cement with hypo sludge. Tests were conducted to analyze the workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength of the concrete mixtures at curing periods of 7, 14, and 28 days. The results showed that workability and strength decreased as the level of cement replacement increased. However, concrete strength was maintained up to a 10-15% replacement level. Using hypo sludge as a partial cement replacement improves sustainability by reducing cement usage and providing an economic use for the industrial waste.
Using tyres wastes as aggregates in concrete to form rubcrete – mix for engin...eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents the results, obtained after replacement of fine and coarse aggregates, in concrete mix, with tyre rubber. The tyre rubber, which has been used in the present study, is obtained after the mechanical trituration process of post – consumed tyres from trucks. Researchers have investigated, over the years, the use of recycled tyre rubber waste as a replacement for aggregate in concrete and its effectiveness. “Rubcrete-Mix” which would result from such replacement is found to have many engineering applications and holds promise in future. Rubcrete also possesses good mechanical properties and is considered to be one of the best and economical ways of recycling the used tyres. The present experimental study has the aim of arriving at the optimum quantity of the replacement material for the aggregates in concrete mixtures, for various engineering applications. For achieving a proper bond with the surrounding concrete paste, the recycled aggregates have been designed with respect to their size, shape and gradation. With the water – cement ratio being kept constant fine and coarse aggregate has been replaced with tyre rubber powder and chipped rubber and also cement has been replaced with silica fume. In preparing the concrete, Portland slag cement has been used along with super plasticizer less than 1% by weight of cement to achieve required workability of the resulting concrete. Furthermore, durability studies have been conducted and mixes have been designed for M30 grade concrete. Keywords: Concrete Mix, Mechanical Properties, Rubber Powder, Chipped Rubber, Silica fume.
This document provides an introduction to quarry stone dust and fly ash as alternative materials to river sand in concrete production. It discusses research showing quarry stone dust and fly ash can replace up to 40% and 20% of sand respectively while maintaining or increasing strength. The document outlines the physical requirements and benefits of using fly ash, including increased workability, strength over time, and durability. It notes fly ash reduces permeability, corrosion of steel reinforcement, efflorescence, shrinkage, and heat of hydration while increasing resistance to sulfate attack, freezing and thawing, and alkali-silica reaction.
STUDY ON GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USED FOR PAVING BLOCKSAM Publications
Paver block is used in various applications like in street road and other construction places. Portland cement generates large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) which is responsible for global warming hence it is a greenhouse gas. And the concrete paver block production consume large amount of water and space for curing purpose. The other great problem today is disposal of solid waste from Coal fired thermal power plants generate fly ash and pond ash. This project combined sustainability, curing free with waste management leading to a wonderful product called geo-polymer concrete pavers. This paper represents the results of the geopolymer concrete paver block with the mix of M40 grade Test results indicate that low calcium fly ash based geopolymer concrete pavers has excellent compressive strength within short period (3 days) without water curing & suitable for practical applications
IRJET- Utilization of Rice Straw Ash in Mortar MixesIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses utilizing rice straw ash (RSA) as a partial replacement for cement and fine aggregate in mortar mixes. RSA is an agricultural waste material rich in silica.
2. Several studies examined replacing cement and sand in mortar with RSA ranging from 0-30%. Results showed RSA increased compressive strength and decreased water permeability at replacement levels up to 10%. Initial and final setting times increased with higher RSA content.
3. The utilization of RSA provides benefits like improving mechanical properties of mortar, reducing environmental waste, and conserving natural resources. Overall, partial replacement of cement and sand in mortar with RSA improves strength properties and represents a sustainable use of agricultural waste.
Experimental investigation on concrete by replacing crusher dust as fine aggr...eSAT Journals
Abstract In this present work we identified and investigated the use of crusher dust and granite floor slab chips in concrete as an alternative fine aggregate and coarse aggregate respectively, the tests were conducted on standard concrete cubes (150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm), cylinders (150 mm x 300 mm) and prisms (100 mm x 100 mm x 500 mm). Tests on the physical properties of crusher dust, granite chips and its influence on the strength of fresh and hardened state, along with a comparative study with the concrete of river sand are made. The properties investigated were specific gravity, fineness modulus, water absorption, free surface moisture, bulk density and grading zone. Tests were conducted on 6 cubes, 6 cylinders and 6 prisms for M20 grade mix design with sand and crusher dust as fine aggregates, granite metal and granite floor slab chips as coarse aggregates. The strength parameters compressive strength, Split-Tensile strength and flexural strength were compared at 7 days and 28 days respectively. Mix design procedure in accordance with IS 10262-2009, IS 456-2000 and Sp 23-1982 using 20mm coarse aggregate was adopted for investigation. The investigation indicates that crushed stone dust has vast potential as fine aggregate in concrete construction. Crusher dust not only reduces the cost of construction but also helps reduce the impact on environment by consuming the material hitherto considered as a waste product with few applications. Keywords: Crusher Dust, Granite Floor Slab Chips, Concrete Mix.
Modifications of construction materials have an important bearing on the building sector. Several attempts have been therefore made in the building material industry to put to use waste material products, e.g., worn out tyres, into useful and cost effective items. Success in this regard will contribute to the reduction of waste material dumping problems by utilizing the waste materials as raw material for other products. The present proposal involves a comprehensive laboratory study for the newer application of this waste material in the preparation of fibrous concrete. The primary objective of investigation is to study the strength behavior i.e. compressive strength, impact resistance of rubberized concrete with rubber chips. Volume variation of rubber chips with replacement to course aggregate. The proposed work is aimed to study the effect of volume of rubber chips on the compressive strength. Chetak A. Waghmare | Dr. P. P. Saklecha | Prof. M. M. Lohe "Experimental Study on Rubberized Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43718.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/structural-engineering/43718/experimental-study-on-rubberized-concrete/chetak-a-waghmare
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF THE CONCRETE FOR REPLACEMENT OF SAND B...IAEME Publication
The demand of natural sand in the construction industry has consequently increased resulting in the reduction of sources and an increase in price. In such a situation stone dust can be an economical alternative to the river sand. The effect of water cement ratio on fresh and hardened properties of concrete with fully replacement of natural sand by stone dust was investigated. Concrete mix design of M40 grade was done according to Indian standard code (IS: 10262).The main
objective of the present investigation is two cements are selected Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) & Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) - 43 grade to evaluate the possibilities of using stone dust as a replacement by fine aggregate along with super plasticizers at a dosage of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% & 2.0% by weight of cement
This document provides an overview of green concrete, which is a more sustainable type of concrete made with recycled and waste materials. It discusses how green concrete uses materials like recycled demolition waste, fly ash, and quarry dust as partial substitutes for cement, making production more eco-friendly while remaining comparable in cost. The document outlines the objectives, advantages, disadvantages and applications of green concrete, and provides examples of previous literature on the topic. It concludes that green concrete has significant potential to reduce environmental impacts compared to traditional concrete, while remaining economically viable.
IRJET- A Review Paper on Uses of Mount Crushed Rock as Replacement of Fin...IRJET Journal
This paper reviews the use of crushed rock as a replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Crushed rock powder is evaluated as a partial or full replacement for natural sand in concrete mortar and concrete. Various studies have found that crushed rock powder can replace up to 100% of natural sand in lean mortar mixes and up to 40% of natural sand in rich mortar and concrete mixes without reducing strength. The compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths of concrete were not negatively impacted with crushed rock powder replacement of up to 40% sand. Crushed rock powder is a viable alternative to natural sand for use in concrete.
IRJET - An Experimantal Study on Behaviour of Hollow Fly Ash Concrete Blocks ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental study on the behavior of hollow fly ash concrete blocks as a replacement for conventional bricks. Various mix designs were tested to improve the mechanical properties of the blocks. The compressive strength, water absorption, modulus of rupture, and dry density of newly manufactured hollow fly ash concrete blocks were compared to traditionally made blocks. Results showed that the proposed mix ratios significantly increased the compressive strength and decreased the water absorption of the hollow fly ash concrete blocks compared to the original mixes. Sixteen blocks were tested based on four mix designs with varying fly ash content. The mix with 20% fly ash content performed best in terms of compressive strength and other properties.
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Manufactured by Partial Repl...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an experimental investigation into producing concrete by partially replacing m-sand (manufactured sand) with waste foundry sand and adding a polycarboxylate ether superplasticizer. Tests were conducted on standard cubes and cylinders to determine the mechanical properties of the concrete mixtures at 7, 14, and 28 days. The results showed that compressive and split tensile strength increased when replacing m-sand with 10-20% waste foundry sand but decreased with 25-30% replacement. Overall, the study aims to develop a more sustainable and low-cost concrete using an industrial waste material.
Studies on quarry dust as partial replacement of fine aggregates in concreteIJLT EMAS
Natural sand is most commonly used fine aggregates
in the production of concrete possess the problem of acute
shortage in many areas. Quarry dust can be used as an economic
alternative to the natural sand. In this investigation an attempt is
made to utilize quarry dust as a partial substitute for natural
sand in producing concrete. Natural sand is replaced by Quarry
dust at an interval of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Mix
proportions for M20 concrete is prepared with reference to IS:
10262-2009 and IS: 456-2000 for the study of workability.
Compressive strength and Flexural strength test results are
compared with the conventional concrete. The strengths were
obtained at the ages of 3, 7 and 28 days. Compressive and
Flexural strength increased marginally from 5% to 15%
replacement. There is a slight decrease in the corresponding
compressive and flexural strength at 20% replacement. Good
correlation was observed between compressive strength and
flexural strength. It was observed that the addition of quarry
dust that would replace the fine material at particular
proportion has displayed an enhancing effect on properties of
concrete. This investigation proves that quarry dust can be used
as a partial substitute for natural sand in preparing concrete.
UTILIZATION OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH AS A SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL...IAEME Publication
In developing countries, accumulation of unmanaged agricultural waste has resulted in an increased environmental concern. Recycling of such agricultural wastes is the viable solution not only to pollution problem, but also the problem of land filling. In view of utilization of agricultural waste in concrete and mortar, the present paper reviews, utilization of sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) in different compositions that were added to the raw material at different levels to develop
sustainable concrete and mortar. Various physico-mechanical properties of the concrete and mortar incorporating sugarcane bagasse ash are reviewed and recommendations are suggested as the outcome of the study.
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...IRJET Journal
This document reviews research on using sugarcane bagasse ash and waste glass aggregate as partial replacements for cement and fine aggregate in concrete for rigid pavement construction. Several studies have found benefits to using these replacements, including increased strength and resistance to sulfate attack when sugarcane bagasse ash replaces up to 10% of cement. Replacing fine aggregate with crushed waste glass also increases strength while providing an economic and environmentally friendly use for large volumes of waste glass. The review examines the effects of these replacements on properties of fresh and hardened concrete like workability, compressive strength, flexural strength, and permeability.
EFFECT OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY GROUNDNUT SHELL ASH AND SAND BY WA...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the effect of partially replacing cement with groundnut shell ash (GSA) and replacing sand with washed bottom ash (WBA) on the characteristic properties of concrete. GSA and WBA are waste materials that are available in large quantities and can potentially be used to replace cement and sand in concrete production. Concrete mixes were prepared with 0-36% replacement of cement with GSA and 0-48% replacement of sand with WBA. The resulting concrete was tested to determine properties like workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength after different curing periods. The results showed that concrete workability was acceptable with GSA and WBA replacements. However
EFFECT OF BAGAGSE ASH ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USED AS PARTIAL REPLACEMNT FO...IAEME Publication
Background/Objectives: Cement is one of the sources for producing inexperienced house gases united ton of carbon dioxide is created with each one ton of cement production. Use of alternative materials will scale back this pollution downside. Methods/ Statistical analysis: In the present work Sugarcane pulp ash has been tried as another material for partial replacement of cement. Sugarcane bagasse ash is a by-product of sugarcane and disposal of that is making serious setting issues. In the present work, trails are created (with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) to value absolutely the quantum of cement that may get replaced by bagasse ash while not poignant the strength capabilities of the cast. Findings: Different tests such as compressive strength, flexure strength and split tensile strength are to be conducted on concrete for seven days and twenty-eight days natural process. Analysis of the results would give conclusions and inferences. Applications/Improvements: Outcome shows that for 15% substitute of cement by way of the SCBA strength is nearly enough the nominal force of the concrete.
IRJET - Experimental Investigation on Performance of Coatings in RC Slab with...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental investigation into partially replacing cement with fly ash and sand with quarry dust in concrete. Specifically, it examines replacing cement at 15%, 20%, and 25% with fly ash and replacing 40% of sand with quarry dust. The compressive strength of the concrete mixtures was tested at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing. The results showed that replacing cement with 20% fly ash produced the highest compressive strength. Replacing cement with over 20% fly ash decreased the compressive strength. Thus, a partial replacement of up to 20% cement with fly ash can increase the compressive strength of concrete.
Improved Concrete Properties Using Quarry Dust as Replacement for Natural SandIJERD Editor
Concrete plays a major role in the construction industry. Natural sand is a prime material used for
the preparation of concrete and also plays an important role in Mix Design. Now a day’s river erosion and other
environmental issues have led to the scarcity of river sand. The reduction in the sources of natural sand and the
requirement for reduction in the cost of concrete production has resulted in the increased need to find new
alternative materials to replace river sand so that excess river erosion is prevented and high strength concrete is
obtained at lower cost. One such material is Quarry stone dust: a by-product obtained during quarrying process.
Attempts have been made to study the suitability of Quarry dust as sand replacing material and it has been found
that Quarry dust improves the mechanical properties of concrete as well as elastic modulus. The optimum
compressive strength is achieved at the proportion of fine to coarse with 60:40 ratio
IRJET- Effect of Manufacturing Sand on Durability of ConcreteIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on the effect of manufacturing sand on the durability of concrete. Concrete mixtures of M20 and M40 grade were produced by replacing natural sand with 0%, 50%, 70%, and 100% manufacturing sand. Various tests were performed to determine the hardened properties and durability of the concrete mixtures. The compressive strength of the concrete mixtures was tested at curing ages of 3, 7, and 28 days. The results showed that 100% replacement of natural sand with manufacturing sand increased the 28-day compressive strength of M20 grade concrete by over 30%. For M40 grade concrete, 50% replacement of natural sand with manufacturing sand increased the compressive strength at all ages compared to the control mixture. In
Partial Use of stone dust in concrete as an alternative of sandRohan chansoriya
Partial Use of stone dust in concrete as an alternative of sand
Stone dust can serve as a partial substitute for sand in concrete. Using stone dust from 10-50% as a replacement for sand can increase the compressive strength of concrete cubes by 8-27% at 7 and 28 days. However, workability decreases with higher replacement levels, requiring a higher dosage of superplasticizer. This increases the cost of the concrete by 5-8%. Stone dust meets Indian standards for use as a fine aggregate in concrete and can help conserve natural resources while providing an economic use of waste stone dust from crushing zones. Further testing is needed to determine the optimal replacement level and quality control measures for site use.
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement by Hypo Sludge...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research study on partially replacing cement with hypo sludge in concrete. The study tested concrete mixtures with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% replacement of cement with hypo sludge. Tests were conducted to analyze the workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength of the concrete mixtures at curing periods of 7, 14, and 28 days. The results showed that workability and strength decreased as the level of cement replacement increased. However, concrete strength was maintained up to a 10-15% replacement level. Using hypo sludge as a partial cement replacement improves sustainability by reducing cement usage and providing an economic use for the industrial waste.
Using tyres wastes as aggregates in concrete to form rubcrete – mix for engin...eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents the results, obtained after replacement of fine and coarse aggregates, in concrete mix, with tyre rubber. The tyre rubber, which has been used in the present study, is obtained after the mechanical trituration process of post – consumed tyres from trucks. Researchers have investigated, over the years, the use of recycled tyre rubber waste as a replacement for aggregate in concrete and its effectiveness. “Rubcrete-Mix” which would result from such replacement is found to have many engineering applications and holds promise in future. Rubcrete also possesses good mechanical properties and is considered to be one of the best and economical ways of recycling the used tyres. The present experimental study has the aim of arriving at the optimum quantity of the replacement material for the aggregates in concrete mixtures, for various engineering applications. For achieving a proper bond with the surrounding concrete paste, the recycled aggregates have been designed with respect to their size, shape and gradation. With the water – cement ratio being kept constant fine and coarse aggregate has been replaced with tyre rubber powder and chipped rubber and also cement has been replaced with silica fume. In preparing the concrete, Portland slag cement has been used along with super plasticizer less than 1% by weight of cement to achieve required workability of the resulting concrete. Furthermore, durability studies have been conducted and mixes have been designed for M30 grade concrete. Keywords: Concrete Mix, Mechanical Properties, Rubber Powder, Chipped Rubber, Silica fume.
This document provides an introduction to quarry stone dust and fly ash as alternative materials to river sand in concrete production. It discusses research showing quarry stone dust and fly ash can replace up to 40% and 20% of sand respectively while maintaining or increasing strength. The document outlines the physical requirements and benefits of using fly ash, including increased workability, strength over time, and durability. It notes fly ash reduces permeability, corrosion of steel reinforcement, efflorescence, shrinkage, and heat of hydration while increasing resistance to sulfate attack, freezing and thawing, and alkali-silica reaction.
STUDY ON GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USED FOR PAVING BLOCKSAM Publications
Paver block is used in various applications like in street road and other construction places. Portland cement generates large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) which is responsible for global warming hence it is a greenhouse gas. And the concrete paver block production consume large amount of water and space for curing purpose. The other great problem today is disposal of solid waste from Coal fired thermal power plants generate fly ash and pond ash. This project combined sustainability, curing free with waste management leading to a wonderful product called geo-polymer concrete pavers. This paper represents the results of the geopolymer concrete paver block with the mix of M40 grade Test results indicate that low calcium fly ash based geopolymer concrete pavers has excellent compressive strength within short period (3 days) without water curing & suitable for practical applications
IRJET- Utilization of Rice Straw Ash in Mortar MixesIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses utilizing rice straw ash (RSA) as a partial replacement for cement and fine aggregate in mortar mixes. RSA is an agricultural waste material rich in silica.
2. Several studies examined replacing cement and sand in mortar with RSA ranging from 0-30%. Results showed RSA increased compressive strength and decreased water permeability at replacement levels up to 10%. Initial and final setting times increased with higher RSA content.
3. The utilization of RSA provides benefits like improving mechanical properties of mortar, reducing environmental waste, and conserving natural resources. Overall, partial replacement of cement and sand in mortar with RSA improves strength properties and represents a sustainable use of agricultural waste.
Experimental investigation on concrete by replacing crusher dust as fine aggr...eSAT Journals
Abstract In this present work we identified and investigated the use of crusher dust and granite floor slab chips in concrete as an alternative fine aggregate and coarse aggregate respectively, the tests were conducted on standard concrete cubes (150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm), cylinders (150 mm x 300 mm) and prisms (100 mm x 100 mm x 500 mm). Tests on the physical properties of crusher dust, granite chips and its influence on the strength of fresh and hardened state, along with a comparative study with the concrete of river sand are made. The properties investigated were specific gravity, fineness modulus, water absorption, free surface moisture, bulk density and grading zone. Tests were conducted on 6 cubes, 6 cylinders and 6 prisms for M20 grade mix design with sand and crusher dust as fine aggregates, granite metal and granite floor slab chips as coarse aggregates. The strength parameters compressive strength, Split-Tensile strength and flexural strength were compared at 7 days and 28 days respectively. Mix design procedure in accordance with IS 10262-2009, IS 456-2000 and Sp 23-1982 using 20mm coarse aggregate was adopted for investigation. The investigation indicates that crushed stone dust has vast potential as fine aggregate in concrete construction. Crusher dust not only reduces the cost of construction but also helps reduce the impact on environment by consuming the material hitherto considered as a waste product with few applications. Keywords: Crusher Dust, Granite Floor Slab Chips, Concrete Mix.
Modifications of construction materials have an important bearing on the building sector. Several attempts have been therefore made in the building material industry to put to use waste material products, e.g., worn out tyres, into useful and cost effective items. Success in this regard will contribute to the reduction of waste material dumping problems by utilizing the waste materials as raw material for other products. The present proposal involves a comprehensive laboratory study for the newer application of this waste material in the preparation of fibrous concrete. The primary objective of investigation is to study the strength behavior i.e. compressive strength, impact resistance of rubberized concrete with rubber chips. Volume variation of rubber chips with replacement to course aggregate. The proposed work is aimed to study the effect of volume of rubber chips on the compressive strength. Chetak A. Waghmare | Dr. P. P. Saklecha | Prof. M. M. Lohe "Experimental Study on Rubberized Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43718.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/structural-engineering/43718/experimental-study-on-rubberized-concrete/chetak-a-waghmare
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF THE CONCRETE FOR REPLACEMENT OF SAND B...IAEME Publication
The demand of natural sand in the construction industry has consequently increased resulting in the reduction of sources and an increase in price. In such a situation stone dust can be an economical alternative to the river sand. The effect of water cement ratio on fresh and hardened properties of concrete with fully replacement of natural sand by stone dust was investigated. Concrete mix design of M40 grade was done according to Indian standard code (IS: 10262).The main
objective of the present investigation is two cements are selected Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) & Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) - 43 grade to evaluate the possibilities of using stone dust as a replacement by fine aggregate along with super plasticizers at a dosage of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% & 2.0% by weight of cement
This document provides an overview of green concrete, which is a more sustainable type of concrete made with recycled and waste materials. It discusses how green concrete uses materials like recycled demolition waste, fly ash, and quarry dust as partial substitutes for cement, making production more eco-friendly while remaining comparable in cost. The document outlines the objectives, advantages, disadvantages and applications of green concrete, and provides examples of previous literature on the topic. It concludes that green concrete has significant potential to reduce environmental impacts compared to traditional concrete, while remaining economically viable.
IRJET- A Review Paper on Uses of Mount Crushed Rock as Replacement of Fin...IRJET Journal
This paper reviews the use of crushed rock as a replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Crushed rock powder is evaluated as a partial or full replacement for natural sand in concrete mortar and concrete. Various studies have found that crushed rock powder can replace up to 100% of natural sand in lean mortar mixes and up to 40% of natural sand in rich mortar and concrete mixes without reducing strength. The compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths of concrete were not negatively impacted with crushed rock powder replacement of up to 40% sand. Crushed rock powder is a viable alternative to natural sand for use in concrete.
IRJET - An Experimantal Study on Behaviour of Hollow Fly Ash Concrete Blocks ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental study on the behavior of hollow fly ash concrete blocks as a replacement for conventional bricks. Various mix designs were tested to improve the mechanical properties of the blocks. The compressive strength, water absorption, modulus of rupture, and dry density of newly manufactured hollow fly ash concrete blocks were compared to traditionally made blocks. Results showed that the proposed mix ratios significantly increased the compressive strength and decreased the water absorption of the hollow fly ash concrete blocks compared to the original mixes. Sixteen blocks were tested based on four mix designs with varying fly ash content. The mix with 20% fly ash content performed best in terms of compressive strength and other properties.
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Manufactured by Partial Repl...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an experimental investigation into producing concrete by partially replacing m-sand (manufactured sand) with waste foundry sand and adding a polycarboxylate ether superplasticizer. Tests were conducted on standard cubes and cylinders to determine the mechanical properties of the concrete mixtures at 7, 14, and 28 days. The results showed that compressive and split tensile strength increased when replacing m-sand with 10-20% waste foundry sand but decreased with 25-30% replacement. Overall, the study aims to develop a more sustainable and low-cost concrete using an industrial waste material.
Studies on quarry dust as partial replacement of fine aggregates in concreteIJLT EMAS
Natural sand is most commonly used fine aggregates
in the production of concrete possess the problem of acute
shortage in many areas. Quarry dust can be used as an economic
alternative to the natural sand. In this investigation an attempt is
made to utilize quarry dust as a partial substitute for natural
sand in producing concrete. Natural sand is replaced by Quarry
dust at an interval of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Mix
proportions for M20 concrete is prepared with reference to IS:
10262-2009 and IS: 456-2000 for the study of workability.
Compressive strength and Flexural strength test results are
compared with the conventional concrete. The strengths were
obtained at the ages of 3, 7 and 28 days. Compressive and
Flexural strength increased marginally from 5% to 15%
replacement. There is a slight decrease in the corresponding
compressive and flexural strength at 20% replacement. Good
correlation was observed between compressive strength and
flexural strength. It was observed that the addition of quarry
dust that would replace the fine material at particular
proportion has displayed an enhancing effect on properties of
concrete. This investigation proves that quarry dust can be used
as a partial substitute for natural sand in preparing concrete.
UTILIZATION OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH AS A SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL...IAEME Publication
In developing countries, accumulation of unmanaged agricultural waste has resulted in an increased environmental concern. Recycling of such agricultural wastes is the viable solution not only to pollution problem, but also the problem of land filling. In view of utilization of agricultural waste in concrete and mortar, the present paper reviews, utilization of sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) in different compositions that were added to the raw material at different levels to develop
sustainable concrete and mortar. Various physico-mechanical properties of the concrete and mortar incorporating sugarcane bagasse ash are reviewed and recommendations are suggested as the outcome of the study.
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...IRJET Journal
This document reviews research on using sugarcane bagasse ash and waste glass aggregate as partial replacements for cement and fine aggregate in concrete for rigid pavement construction. Several studies have found benefits to using these replacements, including increased strength and resistance to sulfate attack when sugarcane bagasse ash replaces up to 10% of cement. Replacing fine aggregate with crushed waste glass also increases strength while providing an economic and environmentally friendly use for large volumes of waste glass. The review examines the effects of these replacements on properties of fresh and hardened concrete like workability, compressive strength, flexural strength, and permeability.
EFFECT OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY GROUNDNUT SHELL ASH AND SAND BY WA...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the effect of partially replacing cement with groundnut shell ash (GSA) and replacing sand with washed bottom ash (WBA) on the characteristic properties of concrete. GSA and WBA are waste materials that are available in large quantities and can potentially be used to replace cement and sand in concrete production. Concrete mixes were prepared with 0-36% replacement of cement with GSA and 0-48% replacement of sand with WBA. The resulting concrete was tested to determine properties like workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength after different curing periods. The results showed that concrete workability was acceptable with GSA and WBA replacements. However
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REP...IRJET Journal
This document describes an experimental study that partially replaces cement and coarse aggregates in concrete with coconut shell ash and plastic wastes, respectively, to evaluate the impact on mechanical properties. Concrete cubes, cylinders, and beams were produced with 0-32% cement replacement by coconut shell ash and 0-48% coarse aggregate replacement by plastic wastes. The specimens were tested after 7 and 28 days of curing to determine properties like compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. Test results showed that partial replacement can produce concrete with mechanical properties within acceptable limits, indicating potential for use of agricultural and plastic wastes in concrete production to improve sustainability.
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green ConcreteIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on utilizing waste materials to create more sustainable "green concrete." It discusses how concrete production contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and natural resource depletion. Various studies explored partially replacing cement, coarse aggregates, and fine aggregates in concrete with industrial wastes like fly ash, quarry dust, demolished concrete, ceramic waste, and rice husk ash. Results found that compressive strength was maintained with replacements as high as 30-50% depending on the material. Using these wastes reduces costs, pollution, and natural resource consumption compared to traditional concrete. Overall, the document evaluates green concrete as a promising construction material for more sustainable development.
To Study the Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregat...ijtsrd
Natural resources are depleting worldwide while at the same time the generated wastes from the industry are increasing substantially. The sustainable development for construction involves the use of nonconventional and innovative materials, and recycling of waste materials in order to compensate the lack of natural resources and to find alternative ways conserving the environment. So, this paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete mixtures in which fine aggregate sand was replaced with Copper Slag. The fine aggregates sand was replaced with percentages 0 for the control mixture , 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 , 80 , and 100 of Copper Slag by weight. Tests were performed for properties of fresh concrete and Hardened Concrete. Compressive strength and Flexural strength were determined at 7, 28 and 56days. The results indicate that workability increases with increase in Copper Slag percentage. Test results indicate significant improvement in the strength properties of plain concrete by the inclusion of up to 80 Copper slag as replacement of fine aggregate sand , and can be effectively used in structural concrete. Also as percentage of Copper Slag increased the density of concrete increased. The workability of concrete increased with increase in percentage of copper slag. Toughness of copper slag is found to be more, which increases the compressive and flexural strength of concrete. Achal Jain | Nitin Thakur "To Study the Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates through Copper Slag and Coarse Aggregates by Recycled Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28104.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/28104/to-study-the-properties-of-concrete-with-partial-replacement-of-fine-aggregates-through-copper-slag-and-coarse-aggregates-by-recycled-aggregates/achal-jain
IRJET - Effects of Partial Replacement of Portland Cement and Fine Aggregate ...IRJET Journal
This document reviews research on the effects of partially replacing Portland cement and fine aggregate in concrete with bagasse ash, rice husk ash, and waste foundry sand. It summarizes several studies that investigated how these replacements impact the mechanical properties of concrete, including compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength. The studies found that partial replacements of cement with these materials, typically up to 30%, can improve properties like strength and durability while reducing costs and environmental impacts. However, the properties achieved depend on factors like the materials' compositions and particle sizes. Overall, the partial replacements show potential but require optimization of materials and proportions.
Utilization of Marble Powder in Making of Cement Concrete and Analysis of Its...ijtsrd
Cement clinker production is a high energy, resource intensive process that contributes significantly to annual global detrimental greenhouse gas emissions. Reduced clinker content in the manufacture of concrete by partial substitution of cement with supplemental cementitious materials is one possible technique to alleviate environmental difficulties or problems associated with cement based materials. Quarrying typically generates a large amount of waste. In general, processed quarrying production accounts for 30 of total stone removed, whereas waste quarrying trash and processing waste accounts for 70 of total stone extracted during this procedure. This wastage not only causes financial losses but also produces environmental issues, so in this experimental inquiry programme, we partially substitute the cement with marble dust in varied percentages, i.e. 0 , 5 , 10 , and 15 . In this project, we make concrete samples with varied mixes containing different percentages of marble dust. We execute several tests on these prepared samples, such as compressive strength testing, split tensile strength testing, and flexural strength testing. When we compared the test results of the prepared samples to conventional concrete, we discovered that with a partial replacement level of cement of up to 10 by marble dust, all physical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength increased. Manish Kumar | Hirendra Pratap Singh | Rakesh Sakale "Utilization of Marble Powder in Making of Cement Concrete and Analysis of Its Strength Characteristics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49749.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/49749/utilization-of-marble-powder-in-making-of-cement-concrete-and-analysis-of-its-strength-characteristics/manish-kumar
This document presents a literature review on the use of manufactured sand as a replacement for natural sand in self-compacting concrete. Several studies that investigated properties of self-compacting concrete made with manufactured sand are summarized. The studies found that workability and strength were generally maintained when replacing up to 30-50% of natural sand with manufactured sand. Higher replacement levels led to reduced strengths. Other studies examined using other materials besides manufactured sand as partial replacements for natural sand, such as seashells, recycled concrete aggregates, and waste tire rubber. Overall, the literature shows that manufactured sand and other materials can partially replace natural sand in self-compacting concrete with minimal effects on properties.
Analysis of the Characteristic behaviour of Concrete with Rice Husk Ash and S...ijtsrd
In the last decades, the use of residue in construction industry, especially as additives in concrete, has been subject of many researches as it may lead several improvements in the concrete properties, besides reducing the environmental pollution. The world rice harvest is estimated in 600 million tons per year. In terms of production sugarcane tops the crop ranking order. In India alone there grows 352 million tons of sugarcane and processed by 138 sugar mills. Considering that 22 of the grain is husk. So both the rice husk and sugarcane bagasse ash are complete waste and can be used as substitutes in concrete. The RHA and Sugarcane bagasse ash were trialed to replace concrete with various ratios of RHA 0 , 10 , 20 , 30 and 40 with fine aggregates and SCBA 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 and 20 with cement. The water cement ratio in all the mixes was maintained at 0.55. From the experimentations it was inferred the modified specimen resulted in number of improvement of properties of cement. The observed increase in compressive strength of concrete is maximum, when the conventional concrete is modified with 15 SCBA and 30 RHA. With this percentage modification there seen increase in both 28 as well as 7 days compressive strength. There observed considerable reduction in slump value yet keeping the mix workable or in other words we can say that modification of concrete by SCBA and RHA do not adversely affect the workability. The 28 day split tensile strength test revealed that the inferences of compressive strength test and split tensile strength were somehow similar to one another. More the application of SCBA and RHA, lesser are their disposal problems and thus results in reduction of carbon credits by these waste products. This research promoted an ecological way of waste management and sustainable construction. Sultan Singh | Er. Sunil Kumar | Er. Vikram "Analysis of the Characteristic behaviour of Concrete with Rice Husk Ash and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29774.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/29774/analysis-of-the-characteristic-behaviour-of-concrete-with-rice-husk-ash-and-sugarcane-bagasse-ash/sultan-singh
The document provides a literature review on the properties of concrete with fractional replacement of recycled coarse aggregates. It discusses 3 main points:
1) Several studies have shown that replacing natural coarse aggregates with recycled concrete aggregates can reduce the compressive strength of concrete, but treating recycled aggregates with water and acid can improve strengths.
2) Other studies found that replacing sand with copper slag as a fine aggregate and using recycled concrete aggregates as coarse aggregates can increase compressive strength up to 30% replacement.
3) The literature review concludes that compressive strength generally increases with higher quality recycled aggregates and copper slag, and workability increases with more copper slag. Strengths are also improved by the hardness of recycled aggregates and copper slag.
Utilization Of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) In Concrete By Partial Replacemen...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of mechanical and civil engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in mechanical and civil engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This document discusses the utilization of sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. SCBA is a waste product from sugar mills and its use could provide economic and environmental benefits. The document reviews literature on previous studies that tested replacing cement with SCBA at levels from 0-30%. The results showed that SCBA can be used effectively as a cement replacement up to 10-15% without significantly impacting the compressive strength of concrete. The present study tested replacing cement with SCBA at levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% in concrete mixes designed to have a target strength of M20 grade. Test results found that the 10% replacement mix achieved the highest 28
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...IRJET Journal
This document investigates utilizing laterite as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Laterite is a locally available material in India that could help address shortages of river sand for construction. Several mix designs were tested with 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% replacement of fine aggregate with laterite. Specimens were cast and tested at curing periods of 3, 7, and 28 days to determine the compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths. The results showed that laterite concrete mixes had lower workability but maintained comparable or higher strengths compared to the control mix without laterite. Using a portion of laterite as a sustainable alternative to river sand could provide environmental and economic benefits.
Strength Studies of Concrete with Quarry Dust as Partial Replacement of SandIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using quarry dust as a partial replacement for sand in concrete. It begins with an abstract that outlines the motivation for finding an alternative to river sand due to costs and environmental impacts. It then reviews previous literature that has studied replacing sand with quarry dust at various percentages. The literature found that replacement of up to 30% increased compressive strength, but higher replacements saw decreasing strength. The document outlines the materials and equipment used, including cement, aggregates, and testing apparatuses. It provides details on the properties and sources of the materials used.
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete with Marble D...YogeshIJTSRD
The advancement of concrete technology is abridging the usance of natural and energy asset, and lessen the pollution of environment by the industrial waste. Marble is a metamorphic rock, resulting from the transformation of pure lime stone. Marble dust is generated in stone processing plants which pollute the environment and affect the humans directly or indirectly. Marble is industrially processed by being cut, polished and used for decorative purpose and thus, economically variable. During cutting process, 20 30 of a marble block becomes waste marble powder. Krishnendra Kumar Shukla | Hirendra Pratap Singh "Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete with Marble Dust and Recron Fibre as Admixture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38703.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/38703/experimental-study-of-partial-replacement-of-cement-in-concrete-with-marble-dust-and-recron-fibre-as-admixture/krishnendra-kumar-shukla
“EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY SEWAGE SLUDGE ASH AND...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies on the use of sewage sludge ash (SSA) as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. Key findings include:
- SSA can replace up to 10-15% of cement without significantly reducing concrete's mechanical properties. SSA concrete showed improved strength in some studies.
- SSA modifies the pore structure of concrete, reducing absorptivity and permeability.
- Pre-treatments like drying, grinding, or calcining SSA can improve its properties as a cement replacement and affect the workability and strength of concrete.
- Using SSA in concrete provides an environmentally-friendly way to dispose of sewage waste while creating a usable construction material.
Durability Studies on Concrete and Comparison with Partial Replacement of Cem...IJERA Editor
This research work describes the feasibility of using the Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash
(SCBA) waste in concrete production as a partial replacement of cement. This present work deals with the effect
on strength and mechanical properties of concrete using RHA and SCBA instead of cement. The cement has
been replaced by rice husk ash, accordingly in the range of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight. Concrete
mixtures with RHA, were produced, tested and compared in terms of compressive strengths with the
Conventional concrete. These tests were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties for the test results of
7, 28, 60, 90 days for compressive strengths in normal water and in MgSO4 solution of 1%, 3% and 5%. Also
the durability aspect for rice husk ash concrete for sulphate attack was tested. Similarly the above tests were also
performed for SCBA. The result indicates that the RHA and SCBA improve concrete durability. Finally the test
results for RHA and SCBA were compared. Key words: Rice Husk Ash, Sugarcane Bagasse Ash, Concrete,
M35 grade concrete, cubes, cylinders, MgSO4, durability.
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...vivatechijri
A parametric experimental study for producing paving blocks using fine and coarse waste glass is
presented. Some of the physical and mechanical properties of paving blocks having various levels of fine glass
(FG) and coarse glass (CG) replacements with fine aggregate (FA) are investigated. The test results show that the
replacement of FG by FA at level of 20% by weight has a significant effect on the compressive strength, flexural
strength, splitting tensile strength and abrasion resistance of the paving blocks as compared with the control
sample because of pozolanic nature of FG. The compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength
and abrasion resistance of the paving block samples in the FG replacement level of 20% are 69%, 90%, 47%
and15 % higher as compared with the control sample respectively.
The document describes an experimental study on using quarry dust as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Various tests were conducted on materials like specific gravity and water absorption. Concrete mixes were prepared by replacing fine aggregate with quarry dust at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% proportions. Specimens were cast and tested for compressive strength at 7 and 14 days. The results showed that compressive strength increased up to 20% replacement of quarry dust, with the highest strength achieved at 10% replacement after both 7 and 14 days of curing.
An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cem...ijtsrd
Objectives There are increase in demand and utilization of cement and many scientists are in search for developing alternative binding materials that can be eco friendly. The use of agricultural and industrial waste produced can help in reduction of waste is our focus. Methods In this work one of the agricultural waste named sugarcane bagasse ash SCBA and industrial waste named glass powder has been used as partial replacement of cement. SCBA is produced by burning of sugarcane bagasse which is left after extraction of juice from sugarcane. At high temperature under controlled condition bagasse is burned to obtain ash which contains high amorphous silica. In this paper the cement by weight is replaced by 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 by SCBA in concrete. Findings A comparison is made for 0 and other percentages by conducting different tests named compressive strength test, flexural strength test and split tensile strength test for 7 days and 28 days. Improvements The test results shows that Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and glass powder can be utilized for partial replacement of cement up to 10 by weight of cement without any major loss in strength. Bharath V B | Kuldeep Singh Solanki | Abdirizak Ismail Jimale "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Glass Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33538.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33538/an-experimental-study-on-properties-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-with-sugarcane-bagasse-ash-and-glass-powder/bharath-v-b
Similar to A Research on the Behaviour of Concrete by Partially Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33354 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 245
debris has been synthetically and genuinely describedandin
part supplanted in the proportion of 0%,5%,10% and 15%
by weight ofconcrete new solid that is droop cone test were
attempted just as solidified solid test is compressive quality
and flexural quality at the time of 7days and 28 days was
gotten. Substitution of concrete by bagasse debris diminish
mechanical waste and to spare concrete. Bysparingconcrete
decreased ozone harming substances discharge and makes
ecological green. As the level of sugarcane bagasse debris
builds the compressive quality of cement will in general
increment up to 10% and afterward begin'sdiminishingwith
the expansion of debris content. Water necessity expanded
as the level of BA expanded. Bagasse debris is a significant
pozzolanic material and it can possibly be utilized as an
incomplete swap for concrete. What's more, make
development less expensive. This could diminish the
ecological issues and limit the necessity of land fill region to
arrange BA.In this examination paper they discovered
quality increment up to 10 % after then reductions.
Sajjad Ali Mangi, Jamaluddin, Wan Ibrahim, AbdHalid
Abdullah, ASM Abdul Awal, (2014)2 "Use of sugarcane
bagasse debris in concrete as halfway substitution of
concrete" This exploration tends to the reasonableness of
sugarcane bagasse debris (SCBA) in concrete utilized as
incomplete concrete substitution. Twoevaluationsofcement
M15 and M20 were utilized for the exploratoryinvestigation.
The concrete was incompletely supplanted by SCBA at 0%,
5%, and 10%, by weight in ordinary quality solid (NSC).
SCBA in solid invigorates the higher compressive when
contrasted with the typical quality cement, subsequently
ideal outcomes were found at the 5% supplanting of
concrete withSCBA. The utilization of SCBA inconcrete isn't
just a waste-limiting Technique, additionally it spares the
measure of concrete. The supplanting ofconcrete withSCBA
builds the usefulness of new concrete; accordingly,
utilization of super-plasticizer isn't basic. It is suggestedthat
future research ought to be performed to survey the
utilization of SCBAin concrete for a few propertiesofcement
for instance modulus of flexibility, flexure test, split elastic
test, drying shrinkage and so forth.
A. Lakshmi Priya, S. Ragupathy, (2013)3"Effect of
Sugarcane Bagasse Ash on Strength Properties of Concrete"
For test examinations, Sugarcane bagasse debris and its
synthetic properties are acquired from KCP sugar
manufacturing plant, Andhra Pradesh. Standard Portland
concrete was halfway supplanted by sugarcane bagasse
debris in the proportion of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and
25% by weight and the impact of Sugarcane bagasse debris
asan incomplete substitution material has been analyzedon
new solid tests by Compaction factor test and Slump cone
test just as on solidified cement with tests for Compressive
quality, Split rigidity, Flexural quality and Modulus of
Elasticity. Fractional substitution of concrete by SCBA
supports usefulness of new concrete; in this way utilization
of super plasticizer isn't basic. The outcomes demonstrated
that, the solidwith 10% SCBAsubstitution following28days
of relieving, indicated greatest qualitywhen contrastedwith
concrete with other rate substitution blends. As the flexural
elasticity of SCBA concrete is more it very well may be
utilized in pieces, pillars and so on., where higher flexural
rigidity is required. In the monetary perspective, the
concrete supplanted by SCBA sets aside cash. Since bagasse
debris is a side-effect material, its utilization as a concrete
supplanting material lessens the degrees of CO2 outflow by
the concrete business. What's more its utilization settle the
removal issues related withit in the sugar enterprisesandin
this manner keeping the earth liberated fromcontamination.
Jayminkumar J. Patel, Dr. S. K. Raijiwala (2015)4
"Exploratory Study on Use of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash in
Concrete by Partially Replacement with Cement" In this
work sugar stick bagasse debris which is taken from one of
the sugar plant of south Gujarat (INDIA) utilized in M25
evaluation of cement by supplantingconcrete 5% by weight
and contrast and ordinary M25 evaluation of cement to
check the plausibility of sugar stick bagasse debris in
concrete. The exploratory outcome showsthattheexpansion
in the quality of cement with utilization of sugar stick
bagasse debris. Consequently, with the utilization of sugar
stick bagasse debris in part substitution of concrete in solid,
we can expand the quality of cement with lessening the
utilization of concrete. Likewiseit is best utilization of sugar
stick bagasse debris rather than land filling and make
condition clean.
E. S. Abdulkadir, B. O. Oyejobi, A. A. Lawal (2016)5
"Assessment of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash As A Replacement
For Cement In Concrete Works" This exploration assesses
the appropriateness of SCBA as a fractional substitution for
concrete in solid creations. All out weight of 34.7kg of
sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was acquired and consumed at
7000C. An aggregate of 2.71kg of SCBA was gotten in the
wake of going the remaining through 45µm strainer,
standard size of conventional portland concrete (OPC).
Substance test was directed on SCBA to assess its rate
arrangement. It was then used to supplant OPC by weight in
proportion of (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%). 10% supplantingof
concrete with SCBA yielded compressive quality of
22.3N/mm2 and 83.2% of PAI; 20% substitution yielded
20.1N/mm2 and 75% of PAI, and 30% substitution yielded
the compressive quality of 17.3N/mm2 and 64.5% of PAI.
10% and 20% trade can be utilized for strengthened cement
with typical totals and 30% for fortified cement with
lightweight totals. The compressive quality of the solid 3D
shapes for all the blend proportion increments with
restoring age and diminishes as the SCBA content
increments.
Shruthi O H, Dr. HEramma,Yashwanth M K,
Keerthigowda B S et al.(2010)7 had concentrated on
incomplete substitution of SCBA blend in concrete .In this
investigation work they utilized different % of SCBA with
substitution ofconcrete in solid .He saw that the exploratory
outcome for the 10% substitution of bagasse debris to OPC
has increment in quality in correlation with 0% and 5%
substitution. Past 10% substitution of bagasse debris, the
quality was diminished.
Mr. K. R. Kawade et al., Mr. J. R. Rathi, Miss Vaishali D.
Girge(2014 )8 hadconcentrated on "Impact ofutilizationof
Bagasse debris onStrength of Concrete" they hadChemically
and Physically Characterized and fractional supplanted in
the proportion of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% by
weight of concrete in concrete. The outcomes show that the
SCBA concrete had altogether higher compressive quality
contrasted with that of the solid without SCBA. It is
discovered that the concrete could be beneficially
supplanted with SCBA up to greatest furthest reaches of
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33354 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 246
15%. Despite the fact that the ideal degree of SCBA content
was accomplished with 15% substitution. Fractional
substitution of concrete by SCBA expands functionality of
new concrete, in this way utilization of Super Plasticizerisn't
fundamental.
RanchanaLataSigh and S. M Ali Jawaid,(2011 )9 had
concentrated on "use of sugarcane Bagasse debris (SCBA)as
Pozzolanic Material in concrete" Agricultural and modern
side-effects are usually utilized in solid creation as concrete
substitution materials (CRM) or as admixtures to improve
both new and solidified properties of concrete just as to
spare nature from the negative impacts brought about by
their removal .The consequences of thisexaminationshowed
(10% sugarcane bagasse debris) in mixed cement had
essentially higher compressive quality, ascontrastwith20%
sugarcane bagasse debris. Sugarcane bagasse debris is
pozzolanic material which might be used in the creation of
pozzolanic concrete solid which prompts decrease in cost.
HumrerngRukzon,PrinyaChindaprasirt(2010)10"Usage
of bagasse debris in high-quality solid" This paper presents
the utilization of bagasse debris (BA) as a pozzolanic
material for delivering high-quality cement. Portland
concrete sort I (PC) is halfwaysupplanted withfinelyground
bagasse debris. The solid blends, to a limited extent, are
supplanted with 10%, 20% and 30% of BA individually. It is
conceivable to create high-quality cementwiththemixofthe
finely ground bagasse debris. The joining of 30% of BA
diminishes the chloride infiltrations and improves the
qualities of cement. The outcomes demonstrate that the
cements containing up to 30% ofBA displaythecompressive
quality in the scope of 65.6–68.6 MPa (at 28 days), which is
higher than that of the control concrete (101–105%). All in
all, the fuse of BA essentially improves the protection from
chloride entrance of cement by expanding pozzolanic
response, by upgrading the precipitationlocalesofhydration
items and by lessening Ca (OH)2 of cement.
Shiva Kumar,Karthik, Sidramappa (2016)11"Studieson
MechanicalProperties of Concrete Using SugarcaneBagasse
Ash (SCBA)" Based on the destinations set in the current
examination and the test work completed in the research
facility, the accompanying ends are drawn. The consuming
temperature was seen as 900°c - 1100°c. There was
uncontrolled consuming and cooling of SCBA. The
compressive quality test outcomes uncovered that for 10%,
20% and 30% substitution of SCBA, the variety The Split
elasticity test results uncovered that for 10%, 20% and 30%
substitution of SCBA, the variety in M20 evaluation of
cement was seen to be: 13.7%, 15.3% and - 52% Restricting
property was insufficient. As the substitution of SCBA
expanded, the official ofelements of cement wasmoderately
less. As the substitution of SCBA expanded the water
necessity expanded, this might be a direct result of high
carbon content.
BabooRai, Khan Naushad B, Abhishek Kr, TabinRushad
S, Duggal S. K (2017)12, "Impact of SCBA and Marble
powder blend in Concrete blend" Studied the propertieslike
usefulness, compressive and flexural quality of the solid by
shifting the proportion of SCBA as a substitution in solid
blend of M30 grade as the heaviness of concrete at one time
then as the heaviness of sand. Blocks of mortar (1:3) with
shifting incomplete substitution of concrete, with a similar
measure of WMP were casted and correspondingly for sand
too. Rates of substitution were 0%,5%,10%,15% and 20%
and properties of example were tried following 7, 14 and 28
days separately. It was finished up from the investigation
that compressive quality of the example with WMP
supplanting concrete declines consistently as the level of
WMP increments yet act of spontaneity is there with the
expansion in relieving days. Though, compressive qualityof
the example with WMP supplanting sand more than that of
concrete substitution one yet it additionally increments just
with the expansion in the times of curing. Workability with
the two sorts of substitutions was seen as of medium
level.Flexural quality of the solid blend increments in with
increment in the estimation of WMP granules utilized in the
blend.
Mr.D.Srinivasan et al., (2012)13 has researched on "Trial
Study on Bagasse Ashin Concrete". They had seenthatSugar
Cane bagasse is stringy waste-Product of sugar refining
industry, and causing genuine ecological issue which
fundamentally contains aluminum particle and silica. Hear
bagasse debris has been artificiallyand truly portrayed, and
halfway supplanted in the proportion of 0%, 5%, 15%, 25%
by weight of concrete in concrete. New solid tests like
compaction factor test and droop cone test were embraced,
just as solidified solid test like compressive quality, split
rigidity, flexural quality and modulus of flexibility at 7 years
old and 28 days was finished. The outcomes show that the
SCBA in mixed cement had fundamentally higher
compressive quality, elasticity, and flexural quality contrast
with that of the solid without SCBA. It is discovered that
concrete could be profitably supplanted with SCBA up to
greatest furthest reaches of 10%. Halfway substitution of
concrete by SCBA expands functionality of new concrete; in
this way utilization of Superplasticizer isn't considerable.
The thickness of solid reductions with increment in SCBA
content.
AarcosRliveira, Airo Alexander (2016)14 "Sugarcane
Bagasse Ash as a Partial Portland Cement Replacement
Material" This examination is centered around the
assessment of the impacts of the incomplete substitution of
Portland concrete by sugar stick bagasse debris (SCBA) in
mortars. In view of the led analysis and as per the outcomes
got, it very well may be inferred that the sugarcane bagasse
utilized introduced a yield of sugarcane bagasse debris
(SCBA) of 10% with an extent of 84% SiO2 and 5% carbon.
The silica in SCBA is available both in the undefined stage
just as the crystalline periods of Cristobalite and Quartz; the
debris that was considered is made out of particles with
sizes somewhere in the range of 1 and 14mm and with a
surface region of the request for 24m 2/g the increments of
10%, 20%, and 30% ofSCBA broughtabouta postponement
of 10 minutes in the timeframe between the set times; The
records of pozzolanic action demonstrate the pozzolanicity
of SCBA. The mortarwith the best extents of debris would in
general be progressively permeable, which legitimizes the
more prominent estimations of retention found. The
incomplete replacement of Portland concrete by up to 30%
of debris in the blend didn't achieve any critical adjustment
in the particular mass of the mortar; the mortar with extents
of SCBA in replacement with concrete somewhere in the
range of 0 and 30%, at 7 and 28 days, demonstrate the
likelihood to substitute up to 20% of concrete by SCBA
without harming its obstruction. The expansion of 30% of
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33354 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 247
concrete by SCBA is practical, up to an obstruction of the
material equivalent to that found in the test examples of
100% concrete isn't demanded; and feature that the got
outcomes are explicit for the sugarcane bagasse debris got.
Distinctive consume methodology can be utilized to get
debris without crystalline stages. That being stated, a pre-
treatment of the sugarcane bagasse would forestall
conceivable pollution by quartz.
J. Murth and V. Siva Kumar (2015)15 contemplated the
opposition of corrosive assault of ternary mixed cement by
inundating the 3D shapes for 32 weeks in sulphuric
corrosive and hydrochloric corrosivearrangements.Twofold
mixed cement was created utilizing 20% class F fly debris
and ternary mixed cement was created utilizing 20% fly
debris and 8% silica seethe by weight of concrete. They
inferred that the ternary mixed cement was performing
better that the conventional plain concrete and parallel
mixed cement. They saw that the massmisfortunefor28and
90 days of M20 PCC examples were 19.6% and 16.1%
individually. They likewise saw that the time taken for
decrease of 10% mass misfortune when submerged in 5%
H2So4 and 5% HCL arrangements was 32 weeks.
C. Ganesan, K. Rajagopal,J. Thangavel, (2014)16
"Evaluation of bagasse debris as beneficial cementitious
material" In this examination, the impacts of BA content as
fractional substitution of concrete on physical and
mechanical properties of solidifiedcementareaccountedfor.
The properties of cement researched incorporate
compressive quality, parting rigidity, water retention,
porousness trademark
Materials and Methodology
In this study, rubber is used as the partial replacement of
coarse aggregate by different amount of percentage. The
coarse aggregate is replaced by 10%, 30%, and 40% by the
rubber. The materials used for the preparation of concrete
Cement
Fine aggregate
Coarse aggregate
Sugarcane bagasse ash
Water
To investigate the properties and suitability 0f the fine
aggregate for the intended application, the following tests
were carried out.
DRY DENSITY
Sieve analysis test
consistancy test
Several test methods will be used to complete this project,
these are:
Compressive strength
Workability Test
i) Slump cone test
Split tensile strength Test
compaction factor test
RESULT AND ANALYSIS
Tests
Consistency of SCBA Cement
The consistancy test was carried out according to IS 4031-1988 .FindoutbyVicat ‘s apparatus and the average results were
tabulated as indicated in table no 4.4 below.
Consistency Test Result for SCBA Cement
% of SCBA in
Cement
Wt of Cement(g) Wt of SCBA (g) Water Content(g) W/C Ratio (ml) Consistancy (mm)
0 445 0 140 30 39
10 427.5 22.5 137 32 39.6
15 405 45 138 34 39.9
20 360 90 126 40 39.2
30 315 140 120 38 38.9
40 270 180 108 40 38.5
The above table shows that theConsistancy forCement Sample with 0% SCBAwas 39 mm, 10%SCBAwas39.6mm,15%SCBA
was 39.9 mm, 20% SCBA was 39.2mm, 30 % SCBA was 38.9 mm, 40% SCBA was 38.5 mm . It was reported that SCBA is
hygroscopic in nature, and it needs more water for proper consistency due to the irregular shape with rough surfaces and
highly porous textures of SCBA compared to that of cement. The higher porous texture of SCBA increases the water demand
and consequently decreases the flow value, thus resulting in a reducing workability the smaller particle size of SCBAincreases
the specific surface area, and water cannot be totally reached in each pore, thus decreasing the flow value.
Slump cone test:-
Slump cone test is utilized to check the usefulness of cement. A consistent water concrete proportion of 0.45 is utilized all
through the exploration work. Extra water lessening admixture is utilized to build the functionality of cement. The test was
performed following blending Table no 4.5 shows the droop estimations ofsolid blend at characterizedsubstitution.Graphical
portrayal of the droop test esteems represented in figure. Realities uncovered that slump value esteem increments with
increment in the nature of SCBA blend in solid .This expanding example of droop directly affectstheworkabilityofconcreteand
ultimately increase the workability of concrete with increase in the SCBA mix in concrete proportion.
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33354 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 248
Slump test value of SCBA mixing Concrete
Sr. No Sample designation % of SCBA Slump Test value(mm)
1 M0 0 31.50
2 M1 10 40.80
3 M2 15 41.25
4 M3 20 48.74
5 M4 30 59.21
6 M5 40 74.52
Degree of workability Good
Compressive Strength:- The compressive strength increase with10% SCBA mix after that gradually decreases for the
increasing replacement percentage of SCBA mix in concrete. This is negative sign using it as structural concrete. For mix M0
(Normal Mix), thecharacteristicscompressive strength after 28 days is 48.26N/sq.mmforM40grade(1:1.33:2.63)ofconcrete.
It decreases continuously with increase in replacement proportion of SCBA mix in concrete.The frequency of testing of
compressive strength by cube test is as follows:
Compressive strength of various Mix proportion at 7,14,28 days (use normal water)
Sample
Designation
% Replacement of
SCBA in cement
Compressive
strength at 7 days
Compressive
Strength at 14 days
Compressive
Strength at 28 days
M0 0 40 44 48.26
M1 10 38 50 53.00
M2 15 41.05 54.2 56.30
M3 20 33.66 46.72 50.04
M4 30 30.5 42.06 47.08
M5 40 28.05 39.04 42.05
CONCLUSIONS
The following conclusion has been found from the present
work:-
The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of
SCBA cement mix on concrete properties. Workability
analysis, compressive strength, durability, fineness and
reliability per unit concrete quantity.
1. As the replacement ratio of SCBA decreases in concrete,
the mixtures slump and their workability increases
further.
2. Because the substitution rate of SCBA decreases in
concrete then the compacting strength of the blends
increases gradually and workability increases.
3. For the rising replacement percentages 28 days the
compressive strength of the concrete gradually
increases, M5, M10, M20, M30, Mc0ncrete, and M5, M1.
4. For strengthening, construction, roads and industrial
structures respectively, the SCBA combining concretes
are often used.
5. The research results show that the increase in concrete
strength with the use of bagasse ash sugar cane up to
10%. Therefore, we are able to increase the strength of
concrete by reducing cement consumption by using
SCBA in concrete. It is possible to use bagasse ash of
sugar cane instead of ground filling and cleaning up the
environment.
6. Compared to conventional solidconcrete,SCBAprovides
the highest compressive strength, so the different
percent substitution of the cement with SCBA
demonstrates optimal results.
7. SCBA use is not only a waste reduction tool in
construction, it also reduces the amount of cement.
8. The power of the sugar cane bagasse ash is primarily
increased by the presence of large amounts of silica.The
strength of compressive is decreased in normal water
for 7, 14 and 28 days.
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