This document provides an overview of green concrete, which is a more sustainable type of concrete made with recycled and waste materials. It discusses how green concrete uses materials like recycled demolition waste, fly ash, and quarry dust as partial substitutes for cement, making production more eco-friendly while remaining comparable in cost. The document outlines the objectives, advantages, disadvantages and applications of green concrete, and provides examples of previous literature on the topic. It concludes that green concrete has significant potential to reduce environmental impacts compared to traditional concrete, while remaining economically viable.
Fibers are usually used in concrete to control cracking due to plastic shrinkage and to drying shrinkage. They also reduce the permeability of concrete and thus reduce bleeding of water. Some types of fibers produce greater impact–, abrasion–, and shatter–resistance in concrete. Generally fibers do not increase the flexural strength of concrete, and so cannot replace moment–resisting or structural steel reinforcement. Indeed, some fibers actually reduce the strength of concrete.
The amount of fibers added to a concrete mix is expressed as a percentage of the total volume of the composite (concrete and fibers), termed "volume fraction" (Vf). Vf typically ranges from 0.1 to 3%. The aspect ratio (l/d) is calculated by dividing fiber length (l) by its diameter (d). Fibers with a non-circular cross section use an equivalent diameter for the calculation of aspect ratio. If the fiber's modulus of elasticity is higher than the matrix (concrete or mortar binder), they help to carry the load by increasing the tensile strength of the material. Increasing the aspect ratio of the fiber usually segments the flexural strength and toughness of the matrix. However, fibers that are too long tend to "ball" in the mix and create workability problems.
Some recent research[where?] indicated that using fibers in concrete has limited effect on the impact resistance of the materials.[1][2] This finding is very important since traditionally, people think that ductility increases when concrete is reinforced with fibers. The results also indicated that the use of micro fibers offers better impact resistance to that of longer fibers.[1]
The High Speed 1 tunnel linings incorporated concrete containing 1 kg/m³ of polypropylene fibers, of diameter 18 & 32 μm, giving the benefits noted below.
Green concrete is environmental friendly concrete
Concrete that uses less energy in its production and produces less carbon dioxide than normal concrete is green concrete
Concrete is one of the most versatile materials used in infrastructural development. It plays a critical role in in construction industry and making it sustainable is of paramount importance. How do we do it? Let us look here!!
green concrete preparation and techniques used in manufacturing of green concrete and uses and applications and proportions ratios as explained briefly to the civil engineering field
Fibers are usually used in concrete to control cracking due to plastic shrinkage and to drying shrinkage. They also reduce the permeability of concrete and thus reduce bleeding of water. Some types of fibers produce greater impact–, abrasion–, and shatter–resistance in concrete. Generally fibers do not increase the flexural strength of concrete, and so cannot replace moment–resisting or structural steel reinforcement. Indeed, some fibers actually reduce the strength of concrete.
The amount of fibers added to a concrete mix is expressed as a percentage of the total volume of the composite (concrete and fibers), termed "volume fraction" (Vf). Vf typically ranges from 0.1 to 3%. The aspect ratio (l/d) is calculated by dividing fiber length (l) by its diameter (d). Fibers with a non-circular cross section use an equivalent diameter for the calculation of aspect ratio. If the fiber's modulus of elasticity is higher than the matrix (concrete or mortar binder), they help to carry the load by increasing the tensile strength of the material. Increasing the aspect ratio of the fiber usually segments the flexural strength and toughness of the matrix. However, fibers that are too long tend to "ball" in the mix and create workability problems.
Some recent research[where?] indicated that using fibers in concrete has limited effect on the impact resistance of the materials.[1][2] This finding is very important since traditionally, people think that ductility increases when concrete is reinforced with fibers. The results also indicated that the use of micro fibers offers better impact resistance to that of longer fibers.[1]
The High Speed 1 tunnel linings incorporated concrete containing 1 kg/m³ of polypropylene fibers, of diameter 18 & 32 μm, giving the benefits noted below.
Green concrete is environmental friendly concrete
Concrete that uses less energy in its production and produces less carbon dioxide than normal concrete is green concrete
Concrete is one of the most versatile materials used in infrastructural development. It plays a critical role in in construction industry and making it sustainable is of paramount importance. How do we do it? Let us look here!!
green concrete preparation and techniques used in manufacturing of green concrete and uses and applications and proportions ratios as explained briefly to the civil engineering field
The word “Green- Concrete” does not refer to the colour of the concrete rather it indicates its environmental -sustainability and eco-friendliness .In general green-concrete is the concrete which reduces carbon dioxide emission, saves energy and majorly consist of non-biodegradable wastes of industries such as fly-ash, rice husk-ash, GGBS(slag) and ferro-chorome ash etc.
The reduced CO2 emissions of Geopolymer cements make them a good alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement.
Produces a substance that is comparable to or better than traditional cements with respect to most properties.
Geopolymer concrete has excellent properties within both acid and salt environments
Low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete has excellent compressive strength and is suitable for Structural applications.
This presentation is about Eco-friendly concrete also known as Green Concrete. It covers the need, material used for the manufacturing of Green Concrete and the advantages & limitations of Green concrete.
Best Regards:
Engr. Muhammad Ali Rehman
The word “Green- Concrete” does not refer to the colour of the concrete rather it indicates its environmental -sustainability and eco-friendliness .In general green-concrete is the concrete which reduces carbon dioxide emission, saves energy and majorly consist of non-biodegradable wastes of industries such as fly-ash, rice husk-ash, GGBS(slag) and ferro-chorome ash etc.
The reduced CO2 emissions of Geopolymer cements make them a good alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement.
Produces a substance that is comparable to or better than traditional cements with respect to most properties.
Geopolymer concrete has excellent properties within both acid and salt environments
Low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete has excellent compressive strength and is suitable for Structural applications.
This presentation is about Eco-friendly concrete also known as Green Concrete. It covers the need, material used for the manufacturing of Green Concrete and the advantages & limitations of Green concrete.
Best Regards:
Engr. Muhammad Ali Rehman
Hii sir good morning to all
this Ppt is prepared for to protect the environment from co2 gasses could you please read it understand
i hope we are all use the green concrete ....
thank you friends
have a nice day
Green concrete” refers to concrete produced by recycling concrete debris in an environmentally responsible manner. Green concrete is defined as concrete that, throughout the manufacturing process, consumes less energy and generates a lower amount of carbon dioxide than conventional concrete.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
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This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
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A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
3. INTRODUCTION
The concrete is made with concrete wastes which are eco-friendly
so called as Green concrete.
Green concrete is a concept of using eco-friendly materials in
concrete, to make the system more sustainable.
Green concrete is very often and also cheap to produce, because
for example, waste products are used as a partial substitute.
for cement, charges for the disposal of waste are avoided, energy
consumption in production is lower, and durability is
greater. This concrete should not be confused with its color.
5. OBJECTIVES
The main ingredient in concrete is cement and it
consists of Limestone (Calcium Carbonate ).
During manufacture of cement, its ingredients are
heated to about 800°C – 10000°C.
During this process the Carbon Dioxide is driven off.
Approximately 1kg of cement releases about 900gms of
Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere.
Therefore, green concrete came into existence to reduce
the emission of carbon dioxide.
6. ADVANTAGES
• It has good thermal resistance.
• It has good acid resistance.
• It increases compressive strength.
• It increases split tensile strength.
• Reduce consumption of the cement.
• Reduce the environmental pollution.
• It is cheaper.User-friendly.
• Optimized mix designs mean easier handling,better
consistency and easier finishing.
• Reduction in shrinkage & creep.
7. DISADVANTAGES
Structures constructed with green concrete have comparatively
less.
Compressive strength and other characteristics are less
compared to conventional concrete.
Water absorption is high.
Shrinkage and creep are high compared to conventional
concrete.
Flexural strength is less in green concrete.
8. SUITABILITY / APPLICATION
Reduce the dead weight of a structure and reduce crane age load;
allow handling, lifting flexibility with lighter weight.
Good thermal and fire resistance, sound insulation than the
traditional granite rock.
Improve damping resistance of building.
Speed of construction, shorten overall construction period.
Reduction of the concrete industry's CO2-emission by 30 %.
Increased concrete industry's use of waste products by 20%.
No environmental pollution and sustainable development .
9. LITERATURE REVIEW
Sr.no Name of author Title of paper Name of
journal
Date of publish
1
CHIRAG
GARG &
AAKASH
JAIN
GREEN
CONCRETE:
EFFICIENT &
ECO-
FRIENDLY
CONSTRUCTI
ON
MATERIALS
IMPACT:
International
Journal of
Research in
Engineering &
Technology
2, Feb 2014
2
Ms. Monica C.
Dhoka
“Green
Concrete: Using
Industrial Waste
of Marble
Powder, Quarry
Dust
and Paper Pulp”
International
Journal of
Engineering
Science
Invention
ISSN
10 October
2013
10. 3
Shwetambara
Verma, Dr. Arun
Kumar and Dr.
Baboo Rai
Green Concrete
– An Emerging
Trend in India
Proceedings of
International
Conference on
Advances in
Architecture and
Civil
Engineering
(AARCV 2012),
21st
– 23rd June
2012
4
PandeyShivam,
DalviAnkit,
ChaurasiaBrijes
h, Patel Arshan
A Review on the
Study of Green
Concrete
International
Journal of
Advanced
Research in
Science,
Engineering and
Technology
7 , July 2017
5
Abhijeet
Baikerikar
A Review on
Green Concrete
JETIR (ISSN-
2349-5162)
Nov 2014
(Volume 1 Issue
6)
12. METHODOLOGY
CASE STUDY :
SR
NO.
TRADITIONAL
INGRADIENTS
REPLACEMENT MATERIAL FOR GREEN
CONCRETE
1. CEMENT ECO-CEMENT, SLUDGE ASH, MUNCIPAL
SOLID WASTE FLY ASH
2. COARSE
AGGREGATES
RECYCLED AGGREGATES, WASTE READY MIX
CONCRETE, WASTE GLASS, RECYCLED
AGGREGATES WITH CRUSHED GLASS,
RECYCLED AGGREGATES WITH SILICA FUME.
3. FINE AGGREGATES FINE RECYCLED AGGREGATE, DEMOLISHED
BRICK WASTE, QUARRY DUST, WASTE GLASS
POWDER, MARBLE SLUDGE POWDER, ROCK
DUST AND PEBBLES, ARTIFICIAL SAND,
WASTE GLASS, FLY ASH AND MICRO SILICA,
BOTTOM ASH OF MUNCIPAL SOLID WASTE
13. CONCLUSION
There is significant potential in waste materials to produce
green concrete.
Use of concrete product like green concrete in future will not
only reduce the emission of CO2 in environment and
environmental impact but it is also economical to produce.
The water absorption of green concrete is slightly higher than
conventional concrete.
The replacement of traditional ingredients of concrete by waste
materials and by products gives an opportunity to manufacture.
economical and environment friendly concrete.
The cost per unit volume of concrete with waste materials like
quarry dust is lower than the corresponding control concrete
mixes.
14. REFERENCE
[1]CHIRAG GARG & AAKASH JAIN 2014 ''green concrete: efficient &
eco-friendly construction materials."international journal of
research in engineering & technology (impact: ijret) issn(e): 2321-
8843;issn(p): 2347-4599vol. 2, issue 2, feb 2014, 259-264
[2]MS. MONICA C. DHOKA 2013"green concrete: using industrial
waste of marble powder, quarry dust and paper pulp”international
journal of engineering science inventionissn (online): 2319 – 6734,
issn (print): 2319 – 6726www.ijesi.org volume 2 issue 10ǁ october
2013 ǁ pp.67-70
15. [3]PANDEYSHIVAM,ETAL 2017, a review on the study of
green concrete,issn: 2350-0328international journal of advanced
researchinscience,engineeringandtechnologyvol.4,issue7,july201
7
[4]SHWETAMBARA VERMA,2012,green concrete – an
emerging trend in india,eedings of international conference on
advances in architecture and civil engineering (aarcv 2012), 21st
–23rd june 2012 paper id sam101, vol. 1