IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Research on wireless Deviation Mode of Foundation Pit Surveying SystemIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Aiming at the working principle and measurement method of the active inclinometer which is widely used in the foundation pit engineering, a new automatic inclinometer method is proposed for ZigBee, which is a close-range wireless communication technology. Using the tilt sensor SCA100T, through the DTU data transmission module, the real-time measured data through the microprocessor STC12C5630AD processing sent to the ZigBee network, to achieve the computer's remote monitoring and automatic tilt measurement.
Process monitoring, controlling and load management system in an induction motoreSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Research on wireless Deviation Mode of Foundation Pit Surveying SystemIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Aiming at the working principle and measurement method of the active inclinometer which is widely used in the foundation pit engineering, a new automatic inclinometer method is proposed for ZigBee, which is a close-range wireless communication technology. Using the tilt sensor SCA100T, through the DTU data transmission module, the real-time measured data through the microprocessor STC12C5630AD processing sent to the ZigBee network, to achieve the computer's remote monitoring and automatic tilt measurement.
Process monitoring, controlling and load management system in an induction motoreSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
GSM Based Device Controlling and Fault DetectionIJCERT
The mobile communication has expanded to a great extent such that it can be applied for controlling of electrical devices. These projects make use of this capability of mobile phone to control three electrical devices with some use of embedded technology which can be extended up to eight devices. Apart from controlling it also does the sensing of the devices. Thus a user can be able to know of the status of the devices and in addition to that the user get notified if any fault is detected. Here in the project controlling and sensing is done for three electrical devices only. According to the user need both of this can be expanded.
Influence of low power consumption on IEEE 802.15.4 in wireless networks perf...journalBEEI
IEEE 802.15.4 standard defines both media access control (MAC) and physical (PHY) layer protocols for low power consumption, low peak data rate, and low cost applications. Nowadays the most important feature of IEEE 802.15.4 is maximizing battery life. This paper is focusing how to achieve low average power consumption through assuming that the amount of data transmitted is short and that it is transmitted infrequently so as to keep a low duty cycle. The outcomes demonstrate that the phase shift estimation of Offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK) modulation has no impact on bit error rate (BER) if it is identical in the transmitter as same as in the receiver.
Development of Distributed Mains Monitoring and Switching System for Indus Co...iosrjce
Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) has two synchrotron
radiation sources, Indus-1 and Indus-2. Microtron is injector to both the machines which sends electron pulses
to the Booster. A new, microcontroller based, distributed mains monitoring and switching system is developed
for Indus complex. It facilitates remote monitoring and switching of AC power switches to various subsystems. It
includes interfacing with power switches/Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) of Indus machine subsystems. This
work involves development of hardware, firmware for microcontroller, implementation of communication
protocol; LabVIEW based server and client application. The developed system allows remote monitoring and
switching of MCBs from main control room.
A servey on wireless mesh networking moduleeSAT Journals
Abstract
There is a rapid development in sensor devices as well as increase in communication range with various low power wireless radio
transmitter and receiver using wireless mesh network. Wireless mesh networking is useful to collect the information from different
sensors that are widely distributed over a large area. In this survey, we mainly focus on open source module that is shown by
various authors. For this purpose many authors use Zigbee module for the development of sensor systems with capability of mesh
networking. In this survey, we mainly focus on wireless mesh networking, for that we studied different wireless sensors to transmit
and receive the data from them and can monitor the output at regular interval on our screen. WSN consist of different sensors that
are distributed with the capabilities of computing, processing and communication can continuouslysense the data in terms of
packets and transmit that data at regular interval. They design such model in which integrates the various functions such as type
of network, data routing and scheduled of transmission data. Also design wireless mesh network structure for various monitoring
application such as industrial, agricultural, medical and so many with a good average packet delivery ratio upto 93%. This
proposed system has the advantage of low cost combined with high reliable information of transmitter without complications of
wireless mesh networking. And finally we conclude from that study of WMN, the range of communication can be increased by
Using Pro-Zigbee module (up to 1.6Km) as well as we can monitor that, if one of the node is fail to transmit a data ,then their
data will automatically stored in neighboring node as backup.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Wireless Mesh Network, Different Sensors, Zigbee Module.
Design and Implementation of Low Cost Smart Web Sensors for Electric Power Qu...IJTET Journal
Abstract— The paper presents a low cost virtual instrument for monitoring the power quality events. The problem of power quality concerns the interferences which can be present in the mains. These electromagnetic disturbances can overcome a large interval of frequencies and can be present in industrial, domestic as well as commercial system .As main negative effects we can mention the high order harmonics, voltage fluctuations, flickers and disturbances with high slew-rates It is frequently indispensable to measure power quality indexes in wide electric power plant or in industrial zones. To this aim a low cost smart web sensors has been designed and implemented to acquire, process and transmit data over 802.3 network .It is organized in multi micro controller system. The first one dedicated to the data acquisition and the other to data processing, dynamic HTML pages construction and TCP/IP stack management. Key features of realized devices are low cost, data processing and remote communication capabilities, the possibility to provide data with any internet browser.
The peer-reviewed International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI) is started with a mission to encourage contribution to research in Science and Technology. Encourage and motivate researchers in challenging areas of Sciences and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
GSM Based Device Controlling and Fault DetectionIJCERT
The mobile communication has expanded to a great extent such that it can be applied for controlling of electrical devices. These projects make use of this capability of mobile phone to control three electrical devices with some use of embedded technology which can be extended up to eight devices. Apart from controlling it also does the sensing of the devices. Thus a user can be able to know of the status of the devices and in addition to that the user get notified if any fault is detected. Here in the project controlling and sensing is done for three electrical devices only. According to the user need both of this can be expanded.
Influence of low power consumption on IEEE 802.15.4 in wireless networks perf...journalBEEI
IEEE 802.15.4 standard defines both media access control (MAC) and physical (PHY) layer protocols for low power consumption, low peak data rate, and low cost applications. Nowadays the most important feature of IEEE 802.15.4 is maximizing battery life. This paper is focusing how to achieve low average power consumption through assuming that the amount of data transmitted is short and that it is transmitted infrequently so as to keep a low duty cycle. The outcomes demonstrate that the phase shift estimation of Offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK) modulation has no impact on bit error rate (BER) if it is identical in the transmitter as same as in the receiver.
Development of Distributed Mains Monitoring and Switching System for Indus Co...iosrjce
Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) has two synchrotron
radiation sources, Indus-1 and Indus-2. Microtron is injector to both the machines which sends electron pulses
to the Booster. A new, microcontroller based, distributed mains monitoring and switching system is developed
for Indus complex. It facilitates remote monitoring and switching of AC power switches to various subsystems. It
includes interfacing with power switches/Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) of Indus machine subsystems. This
work involves development of hardware, firmware for microcontroller, implementation of communication
protocol; LabVIEW based server and client application. The developed system allows remote monitoring and
switching of MCBs from main control room.
A servey on wireless mesh networking moduleeSAT Journals
Abstract
There is a rapid development in sensor devices as well as increase in communication range with various low power wireless radio
transmitter and receiver using wireless mesh network. Wireless mesh networking is useful to collect the information from different
sensors that are widely distributed over a large area. In this survey, we mainly focus on open source module that is shown by
various authors. For this purpose many authors use Zigbee module for the development of sensor systems with capability of mesh
networking. In this survey, we mainly focus on wireless mesh networking, for that we studied different wireless sensors to transmit
and receive the data from them and can monitor the output at regular interval on our screen. WSN consist of different sensors that
are distributed with the capabilities of computing, processing and communication can continuouslysense the data in terms of
packets and transmit that data at regular interval. They design such model in which integrates the various functions such as type
of network, data routing and scheduled of transmission data. Also design wireless mesh network structure for various monitoring
application such as industrial, agricultural, medical and so many with a good average packet delivery ratio upto 93%. This
proposed system has the advantage of low cost combined with high reliable information of transmitter without complications of
wireless mesh networking. And finally we conclude from that study of WMN, the range of communication can be increased by
Using Pro-Zigbee module (up to 1.6Km) as well as we can monitor that, if one of the node is fail to transmit a data ,then their
data will automatically stored in neighboring node as backup.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Wireless Mesh Network, Different Sensors, Zigbee Module.
Design and Implementation of Low Cost Smart Web Sensors for Electric Power Qu...IJTET Journal
Abstract— The paper presents a low cost virtual instrument for monitoring the power quality events. The problem of power quality concerns the interferences which can be present in the mains. These electromagnetic disturbances can overcome a large interval of frequencies and can be present in industrial, domestic as well as commercial system .As main negative effects we can mention the high order harmonics, voltage fluctuations, flickers and disturbances with high slew-rates It is frequently indispensable to measure power quality indexes in wide electric power plant or in industrial zones. To this aim a low cost smart web sensors has been designed and implemented to acquire, process and transmit data over 802.3 network .It is organized in multi micro controller system. The first one dedicated to the data acquisition and the other to data processing, dynamic HTML pages construction and TCP/IP stack management. Key features of realized devices are low cost, data processing and remote communication capabilities, the possibility to provide data with any internet browser.
The peer-reviewed International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI) is started with a mission to encourage contribution to research in Science and Technology. Encourage and motivate researchers in challenging areas of Sciences and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Production of lactic acid from sweet meat industry waste by lactobacillus del...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Performance evaluation of path loss parameters for broadcasting applicationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Gsm or x10 based scada system for industrial automationeSAT Journals
Abstract Power systems are important and expensive components in the electric power system. The knowledge of the actual status of the system insulation behavior, load tap changer performance, temperature, and load condition is necessary in order to evaluate the service performance concerning reliability, availability and safety. Systems abnormalities, loading, switching and ambient condition normally contribute towards accelerated aging and sudden failure. The paper presents the causes which lead to the internal faults appearance in the power system. The production mechanisms of the faults and the on-line monitoring are also analyzed. A monitoring procedure is proposed for the diagnosis and forecasting strategy of the functioning state of the power system.
Keywords: GSM standard reference manual, Universal IC programmer
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The important aspect of our project revolves around the concept of monitoring the machines utilized in the textile industry. It is aimed at continuously examining the components and machineries in the industry. This project have the ability to establish communication link between various machineries in industries and the controlling system. It also helps in sequential power ON and power OFF of the machineries depending on the outputs received from the controlling unit. The project enables automatic manipulation of the machineries. The controlling system monitors various parameters of the machineries and evaluates its performance and updates the required changes. The machineries will be linked via RF transmitter and receiver. This enables communication link between the controlling device and the connected recipient devices. For maintenance purposes both automatic and manual methods of manipulation are provided. Either of them can be chosen depending upon the purpose. When automatic mode is turned on the machines can be controlled only by the server.
GSM Based Transformer Fault Monitoring Systemijtsrd
Transformer is a important part of the transmission and distribution system. Transformers Monitoring for problems before they occurs can prevent the faults that are expensive to repair and results in loss of service. Transformers are the essential part of power transmission network and expensive, as the cost of power failures. Because of much cost of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, especially at the remote sites, the utility industry began investing in instrumentation and monitoring of the transformer. in this project we are implementing and of a mobile embedded system to monitor key parameters of a distribution transformer like load currents, oil level and ambient temperature. The idea of monitoring system integrates a global service mobile Modem, with a single chip microcontroller and different sensor interfacing. It is installed at the distribution transformer site and the above parameters are recorded using the analog to digital converter ADC of the embedded system. The parameters are processed and recorded in the system memory. If any emergency situation occurs the system sends SMS message to the mobile phones containing information about abnormality according to some predefined instructions which are programmed in the microcontroller. This system mobile will help the transformers to operate perfectly and identify problems before any failure. Assi. Prof. T. S. Barhate | Mr. Mangesh Patil | Mr. Vaibhav Bhagat | Mr. Rahul Ugale | Mr. Shubham Kandelkar | Mr. Kiran Tikare "GSM Based Transformer Fault Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50166.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50166/gsm-based-transformer-fault-monitoring-system/assi-prof-t-s-barhate
POWER CONSUMING SYSTEM USING WSN IN HEMSIJERA Editor
Today’s buildings account for a large fraction of our energy consumption. In an effort to economize scarce fossil fuels on earth, sensor networks are a valuable tool to increase the energy efficiency of buildings without severely reducing our quality of life. Within a smart building many sensors and actuators are interconnected to form a control system. Nowadays, the deployment of a building control system is complicated because of different communication standards. Here we present a web services-based approach to integrate resource constrained sensor and actuator nodes into IP-based networks. A key feature of our approach is its capability for automatic service discovery. The design and development of an intelligent monitoring and controlling system for home appliances in a real time system is reported in this paper. This system principally monitors the electrical parameters such as voltage and current and subsequently calculates the power consumption of the home appliances that are need to be monitored. The innovation of this system is controlling mechanism implementation in so many ways. Also the proposed system is an economical and easily operable. Due to these intelligent characteristics it become an electricity expense reducer and people friendly.
Master slave autonomous surveillance bot for military applicationseSAT Journals
Abstract Defense and surveillance are some of the most important aspects in today's society. In a place where knowledge translates to power, having a little more information can make a lot of difference in the outcome of any conflict. Therefore, the military is always looking for new technologies to improve their preparedness for any event. Knowing their surroundings and the battlefield well beforehand can turn the tables on the battlefront and can possibly save lives. In this paper, the protocol for detection and wireless transmission of this data has been illustrated and the various problem statements regarding locomotion, ranging, defense, temperature, moisture and various other parameters have been resolved and implemented. The intercommunication between master and slave bots is demonstrated and used to transmit and receive data and instructions to one another. The bots perform tasks that would normally be too extreme for humans to do. All the information is also stored as a database while some of the data can also be published for the information of the public. Keywords - Defense, surveillance, sensors communication, master-slave robots
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
A remote monitoring system for a three phase 10-kva switchable distribution transformer using zigbee wireless network
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 02 | Feb-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 668
A REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR A THREE-PHASE 10-KVA
SWITCHABLE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER USING ZIGBEE
WIRELESS NETWORK
S.Dinesh Kumar1
, R.Suresh Kumar2
, Dr.Rani Thottungal3
1
PG Student, EEE Department, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Asst.Professor, EEE Department, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
3
Professor and Head, EEE Department, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract
A Remote Monitoring System plays an important role in many applications. This paper proposes an innovative design about the
development of remote monitoring system for a three-phase 10-kVA Switchable Distribution transformer with the help of a PIC
microcontroller and Zigbee-based Wireless device. The PIC microcontroller from microchip helps in controlling the switching
devices and monitoring the current, voltage and temperature of the transformer. The Zigbee-based wireless device is used as long
range wireless communication between the modules. The information is transmitted point by point using Zigbee transmitter and
receiver and is sent to the server module to check the state of the transformer. It has a data rate speed of 250 Kbps with minimum
power consumption and has a transmission distances range from 10 to 100m. The data transmission rate is higher than other
wireless systems. This is user friendly and can be achieved at low cost. This handles the transfer of parameters such as voltage,
current and temperature as digital data from current transducers, voltage transformers and from temperature sensors to the
server module through wireless communication. This system helps in reading sensor, controlling switches, monitoring and data
protection.
Key Words: Switchable Transformer, PIC Microcontroller and Zigbee
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1. INTRODUCTION
The Switchable distribution transformer was introduced
in the year 2000. This transformer similarly works like
conventional transformer but only main difference is that the
use of the switching devices to connect the tappings of the
primary and secondary windings of the transformer. If the
switching devices implemented, the new difficulty arises
such as how to control the switching devices, how to reduce
the copper and core losses of the transformer and how to
monitor the parameters without the displacement of the crew.
Reference [1] monitors the parameters with the help of local
area network and used an Atmel with built in CAN controller
for communication between modules and used the other
controller to perform averaging and FFT calculation [3].this
further enhances wiring for communication between the
modules and more controller makes the entire system more
complex and used Ethernet as a wired network for remote
monitoring. Uses of more controllers will make costs more to
the entire System and it will also make more difficulties for
the operator to identify the problems in the complex system.
As a solution to this Problem, some advantages can be
done through the use of this approach in the system i.e.
1. Monitoring purpose can be carried out at the
desirable range without the displacement of the crew.
2. Complication in the system can be reduced by using
the single microcontroller and wireless network.
Fig-1: Three-Phase 10-kVA Switchable Transformer
3. The system costs can be reduced effectively.
In the system, a wireless device called Zigbee is used as a
long range wireless communication between the modules and
has data protection at the desirable range within the modules.
It can be achieved at low cost and helps in long battery life in
the process. This handles the transfer of parameters to the
server module using Zigbee transmitter and receiver. It is a
standard-based technology for remote monitoring and
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control. It supports low data rate, low power consumption,
security and reliability. It allows nodes to find new routes
throughout the network if one route fails, making it a robust
wireless solution.
2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
2.1 PIC16F877A MICROCONTROLLER
The PIC is a family of Harvard architecture
microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology, derived
from the PIC1640. The name PIC initially referred to
"Programmable Interface Controller".
PICs are popular with both industrial developers and
hobbyists alike due to their low cost, wide availability, large
user base, extensive collection of application notes,
availability of low cost or free development tools, and serial
programming (and re-programming with flash memory)
capability.
It is 8-bit microcontroller compatible with any other PIC
devices. It features 200 ns instruction execution, 256 bytes
of EEPROM data memory, self programming, an ICD, 2
Comparators, 8 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital(A/D)
converter, 2 capture/compare/PWM functions, synchronous
serial port that can be configured as either 3-wire SPI or 2-
wire I2C bus, a USART, and a Parallel Slave port.
Its Features are:
High-Performance RISC CPU
Operating speed: 20 MHz
Operating voltage: 4.0-5.5V
Industrial temperature range (-40° to +85°C)
15 Interrupt Sources
35 single-word instructions
10 bit, 8 channel A/D converter
Brown out reset
Power saving sleep mode
Programmable code protection
All single-cycle instructions except for program
Branches (two-cycle)
2.2 Zigbee- based Wireless device
Zigbee is based on IEEE 802.15 standard used to create a
personal area network built from low power digital radios. It
often transmits data over longer distances by passing data
through intermediate devices to reach more distant ones. It
targeted at radio frequency applications that require long
battery life, low data rate and secure networking. Zigbee has
a data rate speed of 250 kbps best suited for single signal
transmission from an input device or sensor. Transmission
distances range from 10 to 100 meters line of sight,
depending upon power output and environmental
characteristics. The Zigbee specification is intended to be
simpler and less expensive than other WPANs, such as
Bluetooth. It is a low cost, low power wireless mesh
standard. The low cost allows the technology to be widely
used in wireless control and monitoring system applications.
Zigbee networks are secured by 128 bit symmetric
encryption keys and mesh networking in the Zigbee network
provides high reliability and a more extensive range. It can
operate in the industrial, scientific and medical radio band
but uses 2.4 GHz in most jurisdictions worldwide. The data
transmission rate varies from 20 Kilobits/second in the 868
MHz frequency band to 250 Kilobits/second in the 2.4 GHz
frequency band. It also supports both star and tree networks
every network must have one coordinator device, tasked with
its creation, the control of its parameters and basic
maintenance. Both trees and mesh allows the use of Zigbee
network to extend the communication at the network level.
3. ACQUISITION MODULE
In the process, the acquisition module is the most
significant module in the system will be discussed. This
acquisition module is used to control the switching devices
connected to the tappings of the primary and secondary side
of the transformer and used to sense and transfer the
following parameters. They are
1. Primary Voltage (for Phase A, B and C)
2. Secondary Voltage (for Phase A, B and C)
3. Primary Current (for Phase A, B and C)
4. Secondary Current (for Phase A, B and C)
5. Primary and Secondary Winding Temperature
In the system, the only one acquisition module is used
for the three phase transformer. This acquisition module is
used to control all the switching devices and to sense and
transfer the parameters of the transformer. The
microcontroller in the acquisition module used to control all
the switching devices and has ability to sense the parameters
of the transformer accurately. This will be the massive task
for the controller to handle the switching devices but
thinking of cost, this will be highly beneficial and it will be
easy to identify the problems in the system.
The design of the switching devices of one phase is
connected to the acquisition module is shown in the figure
2.this will be similar to other phases also. As in the figure 2,
there are each six switching devices are connected to the
tappings of the primary and secondary windings of each
phase to form a serial or parallel configuration .this
configuration can be achieved by turning ON or OFF the
corresponding switching devices as presented in the table I.
The implementation of the configuration is used to achieve
efficiency or used to reduce the core and copper losses of the
transformer. This implementation of the configuration helps
in achieving the better efficiency over the conventional
transformer. More information about the implementation of
the configuration to achieve better efficiency can be read out
in [5].
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In addition to turn the switching devices into ON/OFF
conditions, the microcontroller in the module helps in
performing the switching operations from series to parallel
Table –I: Switching Device States
Configuration SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6
Serial OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF
Parallel ON OFF ON ON OFF ON
(or vice versa) at zero crossing of current to reduce transient
as an effect of switching. Zero crossing of primary voltage is
used to trigger the beginning of the sampling process through
hardware interruption inside the microcontroller. It also
senses the temperature of the windings with the help of the
analog temperature sensors. Performing this process, the real
time monitoring of the current and voltage signals are done
by the microcontroller used for the following purposes
To determine the winding configurations and timing
for switching operations.
To calculate the true RMS voltages and currents,
average power and losses.
Protection against overloads and transients.
.
The processes data sent by the microcontroller will be
transmitted to the server module through wireless
communication.
4. REMOTE MONITORING
Remote monitoring of transformers has already been
widely known and implemented with various technologies.
Many approaches are developed to perform the remote
monitoring in the world through the use of network
connected to the internet.
Fig- 2: Acquisition Module Connected to One Phase of the Three-Phase 10-kVA Switchable Transformer
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Volume: 03 Issue: 02 | Feb-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 671
In relation to this project, this was applied to the three-phase
10-kVA switchable distribution transformer. This
transformer has been previously developed to show an
increase in the efficiency through the use of special
configurations of windings called serial and parallel
configurations. The serial configuration is highly efficient at
low loads with higher number of turns and parallel
configuration is highly efficient at high loads with a low
number of turns of both the windings of the switchable
distribution transformer. These configurations are used to
increase efficiency by reducing core and copper losses of the
switchable distribution transformer.
In relation to this project, we designed a remote
monitoring system as shown in the fig.4 which is based on
PIC microcontroller present in the acquisition module used to
monitor and control the voltages, currents and temperatures
of the switchable distribution transformer and also used to
switch ON/OFF the switching devices depends upon the
configurations. Each phase data will be monitored for 10 secs
by the acquisition module and it will be transmitted to the
server module through Zigbee.
The Zigbee has a large coverage area up to 100m and has
a transmission data rate ranging from 20 Kbps to 250 Kbps
with minimum power consumption.
The Radio Frequency (RF) antenna used in the system is
tuned for selected frequency for data transmission. On the
receiver side, the receiver antenna used in the system
converts The RF signal into an electrical signal and acquires
the information transmitted by the acquisition module. The
resultant data will be displayed in the personal computer.
This resultant data will be compared with the previous data
to know the condition of the transformer.
This monitoring system continuously monitors the
conditions of the transformer for 24 hours. The
microcontroller in the system has the mechanism to send an
alarm or turn OFF the switching devices before overheating
occurs. This monitoring system is highly useful in areas
where the transformer is far away from the server or from the
substation.
This system is cost effective and easy to implement in
remote areas. This monitoring system uses only one
microcontroller as a main controller to monitor the
parameters which helps to know the conditions of the
transformer. This system uses a very little power
consumption and has a long battery life.
5. SIMULATION RESULT
This is the simulation result of the remote monitoring
system. The software used for the simulation is Proteus on a
MPLAB IDE compiler. The parameter of the temperature,
current and voltage by the PIC 16F877A microcontroller are
monitored from the temperature sensor, current transducer
and from the voltage transformer (variable resistors are used
instead) and displayed using the 16×2 alphanumeric LCD
display. The LED-BIBY will glow according to the
temperature condition
PIC
16F877A
CORE (TOP)
CORE (BOTTOM)
TS
TS
PHASE A PHASE CPHASE B
Fig-3: Temperature Monitoring
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Volume: 03 Issue: 02 | Feb-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 672
Three-Phase 10-kVA
Switchable Transformer
PERSONAL COMPUTER
(SERVER MODULE)
POWER SUPPLY AND
LOAD
AND LOADA-PHASE
B-PHASE
C-PHASE
T
E
M
P
E
R
A
T
U
R
E
S
E
N
S
O
R
PIC 16F877A
16F877A
Zigbee Module
Fig-4: Block Diagram of Remote Monitoring System for a Three-Phase 10-kVA Switchable Transformer
Fig-5: Simulation Result
Zigbee
Module
ACQUISITION MODULE
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Volume: 03 Issue: 02 | Feb-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 673
Fig-6: Monitored Parameters
6. CONCLUSION
The remote monitoring system that has been developed
was useful in understanding the conditions of the
transformer. It also enables the operator to monitor the
parameters far away from the transformer without the
displacement of the crew. This system uses very little power
consumption and has a long battery life. This system is cost
effective and is easy to operate, to maintain, and to reproduce
massively with low cost for applications in the field.
7. REFERENCES
[1] H.A.Dharmawan and S. A. M. Ali, “A Compact
Remote Monitoring System for a Three-Phase
10-kVA Energy -Efficient Switchable Distribution
Transformer,” IEEE Transactions on instrument
and measurement VOL. 61, NO. 3, march 2012
[2] H. A. Dharmawan and S. A. M. Ali, “A modular
approach and controller area network bus
implementation in an embedded system of a 3-
phase 10 kVA energy efficient switchable
distribution transformer,” in Proc. 5th
IEEE Conf.
Ind. Electron. Appl., Taichung, Taiwan, June 15–
17, 2010,pp. 62–67.
[3] Mei-sung,Yu-Lung Ke and He-Yau Kang,” Zigbee
Wireless Network for Transformer Load
Monitoring and Temperatute Sensitivity Analysis”
IEEE Industrial Applications Social Annual
meeting (IAS), 2011
[4] Abniki, H. Afsharirad, A. Mohseni, F. Khoshkhati,
H. Monsef, and P. Sahmsi, “Effective on-line
parameters for transformer monitoring and
protection,” in Proc. NAPS, 2010, pp. 1–5.
[5] H. A. Dharmawan and S. A. M. Ali, “Development
of switchable transformer research at University
of South Australia,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Renew.
Energies Power Qual., Valencia, Spain, Apr. 15–
17, 2009,pp. 1–6.
[6] H. A. Dharmawan and S. A. M. Ali, “Managing
distributed temperature measurements in an
embedded system of a 3-phase 10 kVA energy
efficient switchable distribution transformer
employing a modular approach,”in Proc. 2nd Int.
Conf. ACT, 2010, pp. 15–20.
[7] F. Poza, P. Marino, S. Otero, and F. Machado,
“Programmable electronic instrument for condition
monitoring of in-service power transformers,”IEEE
Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 625–634,
Apr. 2006.
[8] Dharmawan, H. A. & Ali, S. A. M., "Design of
Switchable Transformer Control System
Employing the Micro-controller80C552",
International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics
and Mechanics, Japan, Vol. 13, pp.99-106, ISBN 1
58603 3271, 2002.
[9] Microchip Technology Inc.:PIC16F87X Data
Sheet. Microchip Technology Inc.2003
[10]”Electrical Machinery” book by Dr. P.S.Bimbhra,
7th
edition: 2009, khanna publishers.pg no. 1-159.
BIOGRAPHIES
S.Dinesh Kumar received B.E (ECE) from
Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College,
Coimbatore and currently doing M.E
Embedded Systems at Kumaraguru
College of Technology, Coimbatore.
Mr.R.Suresh Kumar received B.E (EEE)
from Government College of Technology,
Coimbatore and M.E Applied Electronics
from PSG College of Technology,
Coimbatore. He is presently working at
Kumaraguru College of Technology as
assistant Professor. His research and
teaching interests include Applied
electronics and Embedded systems. He is a
member of Indian Society for Technical
Education (ISTE).
Dr.Rani Thottungal obtained her B.E and
M.E degrees from Andhra University and
Doctorate from Bharathiar University. She
is currently working as Professor and
Head in EEE Department at Kumaraguru
College of Technology, Coimbatore. Her
research interest includes Power System,
Power Inverter and Power Quality Issues.