A MANUAL FOR WRITERS OF RESEARCH PAPERS.

A MANUAL FOR WRITERS OF
RESEARCH PAPERS.
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A MANUAL FOR WRITERS OF RESEARCH PAPERS. A MANUAL FOR WRITERS OF RESEARCH
PAPERS.

Performance Management Process And Employee Development
Abstract
This research paper presents the research results of performance models of management by objectives.
This paper also addressed: 1) performance management philosophy, 2) performance management
process and employee development, and 3) performance management and compensation.
Keyword: performance, development, compensation Research and summarize relevant performance
models
An effective model of performance management system focuses on identifying, measuring and
dealing with employee s performance. Traditionally, performance management system is viewed to be
a the responsibility of immediate supervisor, a process for establishing a shared understanding about
what is to be achieved, and how it is to be achieved, and an approach to managing people that
increases the probability of achieving success. However, There s no single universally accepted model
of performance management system. This section summarized the research results of three different
performance management systems.
Management by objectives ( MBOs )
MBOs is a type of performance management system that requires the manager and employee to
identify employee goals as they relate to the overall business. For example, a sales representative s
objectives may include increasing revenue by 25 percent in 12 months. The employee determines how
best to achieve this goal and establishes a timeline for the tasks she needs to accomplish to increase
revenue: improve sales and decrease costs. Often, MBOs track
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Erin Brockovich Mental Illness
Erin Brockovich, a biographical film directed by Steven Soderbergh and Susannah Graham, tells the
story of a twice divorced unemployed mother of three who fought to win a lawsuit against a giant
utility corporation. Erin Brockovich, played by Julia Roberts, consults lawyer Ed Masry after
suffering injuries from an automobile accident through no fault of her own. She is ensured to walk
away from her case with a large settlement, yet Mr. Masry lets her down drastically when he ends up
losing the case. Erin finds herself in a desperate situation, without a job, very little money in the bank,
and expected to support her children. Thinking she is owed a favor by this firm, she marches down
there and demands a job from him. Ed gives in, feeling guilty and a little pressured, and awards her a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same professor recommends Erin to stop by the water board that serves this town to search the
records. After examining the local water records, and her interviews with the residents, Erin s
suspicions that their exposure to this substance is what caused their suffering are proved. As the word
of her discoveries get out, many other neighbors surrounding this area come to tell Erin about their
illnesses and misfortunes, such as forms of cancer and miscarriages, that could also be linked to this
contamination. After meeting with numerous families, Ed and Erin decide to take it on as a case and
represent these suffering people against PG E. Ed, being close to retirement, begins to worry about the
complications they could face going up such as big company like this one, but it willing to continue
assuming Erin will collect enough significant evidence. Erin goes directly to the sites, and takes water
samples from around the town. As the case begins to take off, Ed is informed they must establish that
this company was aware the water was bad prior to 1987 and deliberately ignored the problem. After
days of relentless work on the case, a former worker of

How Did Newton s Laws Change Beliefs About Force And Motion
Beliefs about force and motion before Newton s Laws were very different than beliefs after them. One
belief, which was from Galileo, resolved that any two things that fall together, fall at the same time,
even if they are as heavy as an elephant. Another belief was from Rene Descartes. It stated that a ball
traveling, which is uninterrupted, will keep going in a straight line. Beliefs before Newton s Laws
were exceedingly different than what they are now. Newton s Laws of Motion changed beliefs about
force and motion drastically forever. The first law of motion states that an object at rest stays at rest
(Newton/Slideshow). This law is also called the Law of Inertia. Inertia is an object s intransigence to
changes with/in, which is why the first law is called this name. Newton s Laws have drastically
changed beliefs about force and motion forever. Newton s Second Law is about momentum, mass, and
acceleration. It states, When a net force acts on an object, it produces a change in the momentum of
the object in the direction in which the force acts (Newton/Slideshow). Normally, mass stays the same,
so Fnet equals mass times acceleration. Also, An object accelerates when the sum of all forces acting
on it is not zero (Slideshow). Newton s Second ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It states, When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body also exerts a force on the
first. These forces are equal in strength, but opposite in direction (Newton/Slideshow). At times, this
law is called the Law of Action and Reaction. It also states that, Every action has an equal and
opposite reaction (Newton/Slideshow). The full momentum of connecting objects is conserved (they
remain the same) when the forces are acting between them (kinda slideshow ish). Forces will always
come in action reaction pairs. Action reaction pair forces will always act on different objects
(Slideshow). Newton s Third Law is very

How Nelson Mandela used Rugby to unify South Africa Essay
After spending twenty seven years in prison, Nelson Mandela was released from prison on February
11, 1990. In 1991, Nelson Mandela was chosen to become president of the African National Congress.
In 1993, Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk announced an agreement that the African
National Congress and the National Party form a transitional government, effectively ending apartheid
and opening the political process to all South Africans (Williamson). Mandela was elected President
of South Africa in 1994, and de Klerk became his first deputy. However, even with apartheid
abolished, South Africa was still a divided country. Mandela s legal adviser, Nicholas Haysom, said,
South Africa in 1994 was a country that was split, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A year later, Mandela proposed that if the whites backed democratic elections, the next rugby cup
would be held in South Africa. The democratic elections occurred, Mandela won the presidency, and
the 1995 World Rugby Cup was awarded to South Africa. The Springboks were seen as the whites
team. The blacks hated and rooted against the Springboks, who had fourteen white players and just
one black player (30 for 30). They would cheer when the opponents would beat or hurt the
Springboks, because in their eyes they saw the people oppressing them being beat. However, Nelson
Mandela decided to embrace the Springbok team and use them as an opportunity to bring the nation
together. Mandela put on the Springbok hat at a rally in Soweto, endorsed the Springboks, and asked
the black South Africans to support them too (Lodge 212). The blacks met the speech with boos,
skepticism, and anger. Black South Africans hated rugby, and the Springbok logo was one directly
associated with apartheid oppression (Carlin 192). Nelson Mandela was a very calculated political
leader, and he understood that the black South Africans would be reluctant of accepting the
Springboks. However, he also understood the impact of sports and that an entire nation rooting for
their national team would bring the country together. South Africa was a very fragile nation at the
time, and if things at the World Cup went wrong, it could have backfired. Mandela s plan relied on
both the whites and blacks

The Complexities Of God In The Books Of The Bible
Within the Western theistic tradition, the Christian God is conceived as a mysterious, supreme deity
that is the only being worth of worship because He is something than which nothing greater can be
conceived (Anslem 1033 1109). This God is the great architect of the universe whom represents the
depth and complexities of human experiences. Such mystery is why writing about God is essentially
writing about the complexities of human beings. This inconceivably complex God was researched in
numerous biblical books within both the Old and New Testament over the lapse of this fall semester.
Interpreting these books of the Bible aroused a plethora of questions such as what is God like and how
is God portrayed to others according to these books? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is why understanding God is not a simple task. In order to delineate Him, His attributes can
describe Him. Christianity organizes the attributes of God so that they are easier to understand.
Amongst all the Bible s depictions of God s attributes, the three characteristics of God that are
essential to further understand Him describe God as omnipotent, merciful, and as a leader. Christians
understand and believe that God possesses qualities of omnipotence as the sole creator and ruler of the
universe. God is believed to have all the power for the benefit of mankind and can create anything out
of nothing. God demonstrates characteristics of such omnipotent power throughout the Old Testament
by the nature of His creations and His word in the scriptures. In the book of Genesis 1:1 31, God
created the heavens, the earth, and mankind in his own image. These biblical passages are a direct
indication that He is truly capable of doing anything because the religious standard of the goodness of
creation was possible since everything good came from Him. God s Word in the Scripture is
exemplified in Exodus with a special revelation when He appears in front of Moses in the form of a
burning bush. God told him to lead the Israelites, His people, out of enslavement in Egypt to the
promised land. When the Egyptian Pharaoh refused to obey, Moses through the power of God releases
10 plagues upon the land of Egypt that finally liberates the Israelites. God s Words were so powerful

Arabian Nights, A Reflection Of Changes In Hierarchies And...
Animal Frontiers in the Arabian Nights, A Reflection of Changes in Hierarchies and Effective
Storytelling
The concept of digression is explored and mastered by Shahrazad throughout the sets of stories that
comprise The Arabian Nights. Unlike the stories of Jaques and his Master, in Jaques the Fatalist,
where digression plays well in a journey without a specific purpose, the stories of Shahrazad and her
use of digression has a clear objective. The main character of The Arabian Nights, Shahrazad, makes
use of her abilities as an effective storyteller to keep her audience engaged with a perfect sense of
Kairos that achieves several purposes: arousing the King´s curiosity and keep it lingering, keeping
herself alive, establishing her own ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a traditional point of view, humans are above animals, but the ability of the merchant to understand
the animals defies the traditional hierarchy. This decentralization of the relationship between a human
and an animal is significant in the fact that the words of a rooster end up influencing the actions of a
person (the merchant). The rooster represents the traditional patriarchal concept of male superiority
over female since he discusses a stern piece of advice with a dog, after he jumped on a hen and,
finishing with her, jumped down and jumped on another (Haddawy, 19), displaying a behavior of
control and disrespect over the opposite sex. The rooster indirectly advises the merchant, through his
conversation with the dog, to fall on her (referring to the merchant´s wife) (19) and beat her with an
oak branch until she has no desire to question her husband´s actions. The merchant heeds the words of
the rooster, and reestablishes the hierarchy of male over female dominance by using impulsive and
violent animal like brutality. Yet, the hierarchy of human reason dominance over animalistic behavior
was diminished after the merchant followed the advice of his cock. The Tale of the Merchant and the
Demon also explores changes of hierarchies related to the crossing of human animal border. In the
First Old Man´s Tale, the infertile wife of the old man, driven by her jealousy, causes the death of the
old man´s mistress, and

Essay on A Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and...
Martin Luther King and Malcolm X: Different Men With the Same Goal
Martin Luther King jr. and Malcolm X are still highly controversial African American leaders. Martin,
a Christian integrationist, and Malcolm, a Muslim nationalist have been a powerful force against racial
injustice. Each man sacrificed his life for the freedom of his people; however, Martin and Malcolm
had taken very different approaches in achieving equality and identity for African Americans in the
land of their birth.
In order to better understand why King and X took the course of action each took, one must take into
account a little bit of their background. Martin Luther King jr., was born in Atlanta, Georgia into a
middle class family. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is impossible to get at the roots of one s religious attitudes without taking in account the
psychological and historical factors that play upon the individual. (Hamilton 19).
In contrast to King s origin in the southern African American middle class, Malcolm X was a product
of the Northern poor African American masses. Born in Omaha Nebraska, Malcolm was the son of a
Baptist preacher. However, Malcolm became a minister of the religion of Islam. Malcolm X joined
Elijah Muhammad and created a movement that focused around the word power, not love and virtue.
Psychologically they argued that violence was a healthy way to release the pain of oppression and that
to love people who hate you is unnatural (Walton 90).
Like Martin, Malcolm spent many years preparing for his vocation as a minister and public speaker,
but unlike Martin, who earned his doctorate, Malcolm s formal education ended in eighth grade.
Malcolm often introduced himself for public debates by starting off with, Gentlemen, I finished the
eighth grade in Mason, Michigan. My high school was the black ghetto of Roxbury, Massachusetts.
My college was in the streets of Harlem, and my master s was taken in prison (X and Haley 282).
Martin Luther King had a dream. A dream of equality of opportunity, of privilege and property widely
distributed; a dream

Diagnostic And Diagnostic Classification System Essay
Introduction
Mental health disorders has been very strenuous and complex to understand and diagnose, many
diagnosis criteria such as DSM have been used to determine the disorders and medication (Szabo,
2011). I am asserting that Yes, Psychopathology diagnostic classification systems (such as the DSM or
ICD) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are often misidentified
and medicalised . To assert this, this paper is going to explore four main topics that contribute to the
little use of psychopathology diagnostic classification system, these include downsides for using DSM
diagnostic criteria, Medicalisation and misdiagnose, consequences of medicalisation to the health
professionals and community and Psychological trauma in patients. Szabo, (2011) states that
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has been utilised to diagnose and
categorize mental illness in psychiatry. However this diagnosis is focused on definitions of operational
rather than the cause (Warelow Holmes, 2011). This paper will first explore the downside of using
DSM criteria to diagnose mental health.
Downsides for using DSM diagnostic criteria
Using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder as a diagnostic method has been of
little use for clients and health professionals as this method gives indications that are similar for nearly
all mental health issues (Johnstone, 2008). The fact is that there is no individuals who can claim

Summary Of Sully And The Imitation Game
Intro
Even though Sully and The Imitation Game are set more than 50 years apart, they both examine the
phenomenon of surviving against all odds, and the fascination the public has with any such hero. Both
Eastwood and Tyldum develop this theme in presenting their characters as national heroes. Eastwood s
story of protagonist Chesley Sully Sullenberger depicts how ex army now commercial pilot Sully
ditches a plane in the Hudson river as an emergency landing, saving the entire crew and passengers.
The essence of this story is that not only is Sully cast as an instant national hero, but ironically is
revealed behind the scenes as somewhat of a rogue and accused of endangering lives. The fascination
of a hero, is not always shared by others. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, Eastwood and Tyldum differ in their interpretation of what makes a national hero. Eastwood
initially represents Sully as a symbol of the average American male, through a range of establishing
camera angles, which perpetuates Sully as a calm mannered and methodical pilot. Tyldum s use of
shadows and lighting accentuates a half lit face of Alan Turing in a police interrogation room, making
him appear helpless and troubled. Furthermore, this half lit lighting of his face symbolises that there is
another side to Alan, where he is a prisoner inside himself, and now his sexuality, later revealed to the
police. Sully is constructed as a reserved man who believes that I am not a hero , his actions later
dubbed the miracle of the Hudson . Unlike Eastwood, Tyldum s narrator is identifiable only through
thought and action. While the text is primarily first person showing the accomplishments and setbacks
of Alan Turing faces and his team, it frameshifted forward after the war and backwards to his
childhood. The narrator Alan Turing occasionally shifted to 2nd person talking directly to the audience
affording an insight into his motivations and concerns. The narrator shares his dissatisfaction in his
monotonous existence shown by are you paying attention... I will not pause and repeat myself,
because I know things you do not . This characterises Alan as an

Ecclesiastes Act 2 Passage Analysis
Four Scripture Passages 2 Corinthians 12:9 (ESV): But He said to me, My grace is succicient for you,
for my power is made perfect in weakness. Therefore, I will boast all the more gladly of my
weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. This passage of Scripture was written by
the apostle Paul as he was reflecting upon the thorn of his flesh. Paul had entreated the Lord asking
why he was burdened with such an affliction, but the Lord answered that [His] grace is sufficient and
was using Paul s suffering to further His purpose. The Lord was teaching Paul that suffering can be
used and that although at times suffering may seem that it is too much to bear, this suffering is actually
being used by the Lord to help grow His people. Paul s thorn was used to prevent him from becoming
conceited at the knowledge of how much the Lord had revealed to him and how much the Lord was
using him (2 Cor. 12:7 9). Ecclesiastes 7:17 (ESV): Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool. Why
should you die before your time? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This book is Solomon s reflection on the worthlessness of seeking after all of the earthly pleasures;
later in the chapter, Solomon writes that the person who fears the Lord will live a full life filled with
much joy. Solomon asks the question, Why die before your time? This statement in the Scripture
aligns with the belief that the Lord will number a man s days and that he should live them out unto
their completion. Solomon believes that the Lord, in His wisdom, is ultimately responsible for a man s

Advantages Of A Virtual Team
Quite simply, a team is by the Merriam Webster s Dictionary as a group of individuals working
together to achieve a common pre defined goal. Traditional teams consist of individuals working in
physical proximity, the same office building or city. A virtual team refers to a group of individuals
who are geographically dispersed, but are united by a shared goal through the use if informational
technologies. (McShane, p. 208) A virtual team consists of talent across cities, provinces, cultures and
time zones. Like all with all team structures there are advantages and disadvantages to working in a
virtual team for both the individual and the organization. Advantages: Cost savings The biggest
advantage of a virtual team is the cost savings. Organizations can do away with huge amount of
expenses for travel, office space, etc. It allows for problems or projects to be completed by a diverse
group of individuals from across the company. By having team members that are chosen global a
solution to a problem will take into account how it impacts the organization as a whole not just one
geographical area. The same goes for the potential solutions they will be global not just region
specific. Team Diversity Virtual Teams allows organizations to look for talent beyond their country of
origin. They can bring together experts and specialists from across the globe to work together on one
specific project or have them work together continuously. By doing this there is an increase

Causes And Effects Of The Missouri Compromise
Effects of Missouri Compromise The Missouri Compromise was a temporary solution to the issue of
slavery and territorial rights such as the movement West. Two areas of land wanted to become states in
1820, known as Maine and Missouri. Maine wanted to enter as a free state with no slavery as
everyone in that area was against it and wanted it abolished. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state
and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. The compromise
everyone came into conclusion with, was that there would be no slavery allowed north of 36° 30
latitude. This angered the Southerners because their intention was to promote slavery not have it
abolished. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states;
Maine and Missouri. In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need
territory from Mexico. The only area of land left was in Arkansas and that line became known as the
Missouri Compromise line. The impact that the Missouri Compromise had on the United States was
tremendous and had many effects on issues such as national politics, the institution of slavery, and the
overall togetherness of the nation as a whole. America s states were being shattered in the fact that the
states were turning against one another and fighting for what each geographical state believed in. The
Northern more states wanted slavery to be abolished and to treat them like humans, however the South

Case Study Of The Philadelphia Eagles
The Philadelphia Eagles look good at the start of the 2016 NFL season. Holding a 4 2 record, they are
not far behind the NFC leaders Dallas Cowboys and Minnesota Vikings at 5 1. But many believes that
they still lack the personnel in the offensive line to contend with those elite ones. That s why rumors
are spreading that they are looking in the trade market right now with hopes that they could catch a
player to reinforce their offensive line. Earlier trade rumors have linked them inquiring the services of
San Francisco 49ers WR Torrey Smith and Chicago Bears WR Alshon Jeffery heating up speculation
that they do have a problem in their offense. And now, they seem to be targeting the services of OT
Joe Thomas from the Cleveland Browns. According

Business Studies
Key Terms: * Analyse: identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and relate
implications. * Appreciate: make a judgement about the value of. * Assess: make a judgement of
value, quality, outcomes, results or size. * Define: state meaning and indentify essential qualities. *
Describe: provide characteristics and features. * Determine: make a decision or work out an answer
after appropriate thought and investigation. * Discuss: identify issues and provide points for and/or
against * Distinguish: recognise or note/indicate as being distinct or different from; to note differences
between. * Evaluate: make a judgement based on criteria; determine the value of. * Examine: inquire
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Geographic: opportunities for business expansion, sales and profit. * Institutional: government,
regulatory bodies and others such as trade unions and employer associations. * Legal: can be time
consuming and costly, confusing and contradictory. Many laws apply to businesses. * Markets: the
number of competitors in a particular market. * Political: derive from both state and federal
government policies including taxation and the implementation of paid parental leave. * Social:
changes in tastes, fashion and culture. Failure to respond to change can threaten stability and viability
* Technological: can increase business productivity and communication. Internal: * Business culture:
values, ideas, expectations and beliefs shared by the staff and managers of the business. * Location:
prime locations = customer convenience + visibility * Management: ability to adapt to changing
consumer needs and market conditions. * Product: types of goods and services produced, how created
and monitored. * Resource management: employees, knowledge and data requirements, equipment
and funds. Stakeholder: any individual or group who has an interest in or is affected by the activities
of a business. * Shareholder * Consumer/customer * Manager * Employee * Other businesses *
Society * Government * Innovation * Environment * Economy Business Lifecycle: *

Expose Participants To Sleep Deprivation
I consider that the experiment is one you have in mind is interesting indeed. I also consider that you
have mentioned in detail the key variables; furthermore, the formulation of your hypothesis is specific
and can be measurable. In your study you propose to expose participants to sleep deprivation for 30
days. This could be an obstacle to be approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). IRB are the
entities that review proposals for studies to determine if they comply with the requirements of the
code of ethics. Participants, who are not used to lack of sleep, could have an accident while driving
and/or at the workplace (if they operate machinery or other equipment that require full attention). In
the study s informed consent you must

Love And Cruelty In James Hurst s The Scarlet Ibis
Love and cruelty are two feelings that are so different, yet they are very similar. Cruelty can be
changed and conquered by love, turning into a proud, and wonderful thing. Yet, love can still fall apart
against the harshness of cruelty. James Hurst represents this idea through his characters, Doodle and
Brother, in his work, The Scarlet Ibis . Doodle is born with a caul around his head and grows up
crippled and physically limited. Brother is ashamed of Doodle s limitations and teaches Doodle how
to walk, run, climb, fight and swim. Hurst uses the symbols of the storm and the scarlet ibis to
demonstrate the cruelty and the love in Doodle and Brother s relationship, ultimately showing how
even the strongest of relationships can end.
The storm is used to symbolize Brother s cruelty towards Doodle. Doodle is born with a membrane
surrounding his head, a caul. Because of this, Brother is embarrassed and ashamed of Doodle not
being normal . Brother so much thought of killing Doodle to remove his problem although he never
actually did. Yet one day while Brother is watching Doodle in his crib, he sees Doodle smile and
realizes that he does have a brother in there. This inspires Brother to try and teach Doodle how to do
basic things any kid his age should be able to do. After having spent a lot of time with Doodle, Brother
has an epiphany and realizes he did not do this because of love, he did it because he is embarrassed
and ashamed of having a crippled brother. Yet one day while

Political Correctness in Richard Scarry s Book
The Appearance of Political Correctness in Children s Literature: With special regards to Richard
Scarry s Best Word Book Ever Political correctness is one of the most controversial cultural and
academic issues of today. Although because of its interdisciplinary nature it can be studied in relation
to American English. In this paper the main focus is on the new interdisciplinary studies emerging in
the scope of academics, such as multicultural literature; narrowing down to children s multicultural
literature. The purpose of this essay is to study the development of political correctness in children s
literature and also to try to explore whether it is a clear cut appearance of the phenomenon, or it is
whether a continuing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is it only a revision, a change in style, to be more up to date? Or is it more a conscious changing of
images to be shown to children at early ages. I am going to illustrate these phenomena with pictures as
well. Furthermore I would also like to make more categories based on text and the words used in the
dictionary, but firstly the focus is on visual representation. Different changes in the images can be
categorized as well. Based on the personal exploration, I have come to list the following categories: 1.
Gender roles (family roles, occupational stereotypes) 2. Representation of different ethnic groups 3.
Religious references 4. Political reference To start with gender roles I would like to explain a little
more what results the research come up with. Firstly, the typical gender roles in the 1963 edition were
the old , conservative stereotyping of sexes. Probably the most striking example for this can be found
in the kitchen of the rabbit house . In the 1963 edition it is only mother rabbit that is standing at the
stove in the kitchen, stating the stereotypical role of a woman, to do the housework. However, in the
1991 edition the image had been revised. It is not only the household equipment that has been
renewed, but father rabbit appears with mother rabbit in the kitchen as well. Moreover he is there to
help in preparing for breakfast, so now the male member of the

Similarities And Differences Between Acidosis And Alkalosis
Differences between Acidosis and Alkalosis
Acidosis is when the pH of one s blood is below the normal level of 7.35. Alkalosis is when the pH of
one s blood is above 7.45. These can be broken down into two categories respiratory and metabolic.
Normal oxygen (CO2) levels are 35 45 mmHg in systemic arterial blood. Normal levels for HCO3−
22 26mEq/liter in systemic arterial blood.
Respiratory Acidosis occurs when the lungs cannot remove all the carbon dioxide that the body
makes. In turn this makes fluid in the body become too acidic. The distinctive feature of respiratory
acidosis is an abnormally high PCO2, meaning above 45 mmHg. Improper exhalation of oxygen can
cause the blood pH to drop. Any condition that decreases the movement of CO2 from the blood to the
alveoli of the lungs to the atmosphere causes a buildup of CO2, H2CO3, and H+ (Tortora, 2014,
p.1036) . Symptoms of this condition may include: confusion, lethargy, fatigue, sleepiness, and
shortness of breath. Probable causes are: obesity, disease of the chest, diseases of the lungs and
airways, and drugs that suppress breathing (MedlinePLus, 2012). A health care provider will perform a
physical exam to see if this is what is happening. He may do so by: arterial blood gas which measures
oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood, basic metabolic panel, a chest x ray, or possibly a
pulmonary function test (MedlinePLus, 2012). Treatment is mainly aimed at the underlying cause not
at condition itself. It is treated

Stay Out of Our Lives!
December 1, 2012 Stay Out of Our Lives! Why is it that when gods and goddesses have affairs with us
mere mortals and nymphs it leads to our tragedies! There are so many stories about a god or goddess
falling for a mortal or nymph and then another god or goddess gets jealous or interferes with them and
then the poor mortal gets cursed or gets ditched! But out of all these stories none are more tragic then
the ones where Zeus cheats on his wife Hera, who then out of jealousy curses the poor women! Hera
is known for being revengeful on those who interfere with her marriage to Zeus. But what she doesn t
see is that most of the time the poor girl was just a victim. Unless you re Echo; she did deserve her
punishment, and you will see why. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now if Narcissus had just let Echo explain by writing it down or something then they could have
fallen in love, gotten married, and so on. And Narcissus wouldn t have refused Echo because she
would have been able to talk to him and get to know him. Echo would have been able to talk if Hera
hadn t cursed her. And Hera wouldn t have cursed her if Zeus had just been faithful! In another version
of this story Echo was still the beautiful nymph with an amazing voice. She lived deep in the woods
and, denied the love of any mortal or god. She attracted the god, Pan, but, who she turned down like
all the others. Pan was so angry he sent his shepherds to kill Echo by tearing her apart and spreading
her pieces far, and wide. Gaea received the pieces and scattered them so Echo s voice, and talents,
could be heard everywhere (Pontikis). Now it s a different version of the story but it s the same thing
Pan messed with Echo s life, and because of that it all ended in her doom. So as I ve been saying over,
and over again, if those selfish gods would just stay out of our love lives then none of this would have
ever happened. Half of the Greek tragedy stories would have never existed. Now this story also tells
us other things about the Greek myths for many of the gods judge our moral actions like Hera does.
Narcissus being turned into a flower is an example of Greek myths explaining how things came

The Deconstruction Of Mentor Texts Essay
Each of the three cycles included one initial draft writing session, one elaborating ideas session and
one changing vocabulary session. Each of the inquiry cycles had a different authentic context and
topic focus and each session involved links to reading programme (Appendix ?). Although text
structure and topic knowledge was not an explicit focus of the intervention, it is recognised as an
essential foundation of expert writing. Therefore the deconstruction of mentor texts, analysis of text
structure and developing topic knowledge was built into the reading programme and the initial draft
writing sessions. The elaborating ideas session was focused on writing for an audience and ensuring
their writing provide their audience with appropriate, specific and depth of information. The changing
vocabulary sessions focused on identifying common words and replacing or adding synonyms that
were rarely used in their writing. Following each inquiry cycles one or two substantial changes were
made in subsequent inquiry cycles to improve and refine the teaching and learning strategies
employed, as shown in figure 3.
0.6 Research Method
0.6.1 Data Gathering Methods
0.6.1.1 Semi structured Interview
Pre and post intervention semi structured interviews were conducted in a side room on the school
grounds, approximately 4m x 10m, that was familiar, warm and quiet. The purpose of the interview
was to establish students perceptions and knowledge of writing and revising processes. The

Monsanto Ethics
The Ethics of GMO Usage
Genetically modified organism (GMO) usage has been an almost taboo subject for many years. The
opinions of the people on both sides of the issue are fueled with emotion and extreme. The problem
with this is that A staggering one in three European citizens agrees with the statement that ordinary
tomatoes don t have genes but genetically modified ones do (Gibney 15). This lack of information
could be a cause of the resistance. People who do not understand GMOs thus cling to whatever they
have heard to support their beliefs. Even then, the usage of GMOs is still a difficult topic as there is
not enough conclusive evidence to support either side. Often compared to Frankenstein, these Franken
foods tend to have a negative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pamela Ronald, a plant geneticist, a states that in underdeveloped countries, incorrect pesticide use
leads to around 300,000 deaths. If the insecticide is put into the plant, like it can be with GMOs, than
the use of insecticides will decrease dramatically. Around 40% of craps are lost because of disease and
insects (Ronald). It is clearly evident that with insecticide use, GMOs have a potential to save many
lives if used in the correct way. Scientists are very concerned however because as Piette mentions,
insects are becoming more resistant to the insecticides being used, as a result of 24 times the
recommended amount is being used in some cases (96). Scientists are concerned because if this cycle
of overusing pesticides continues, a new solution will need to be found as insects will become
completely resistant to the pesticides. Currently, there are GMO products that are contributing to this
potentially damaging cycle of pesticide use. Resnik states that Roundup crops are those that are
resistant to Roundup. As a result of this, farmers can use more Roundup, knowing that their plants
won t die but the weeds around them will. This could result in negative effects on nearby plants and
possibly the environment (111 112). Not only is this seen in Roundup crops, it is also seen in other
types of genetically modified crops. Mike Gibney, the

Major Events During Colonization Of The First Two Years...
Chapter Development
Please provide the following for three specific time periods: during colonization, for the first two
years after chartering and in five to ten years:
Membership goals (recruitment numbers, GPA)
Community interaction and service projects
Campus involvement goals
Programming initiatives (educational/cultural/faculty)
Chapter and alumni board finances
Fundraising efforts
Impact on Greek and Austin Peay State University communities
Kappa Kappa Gamma colonies are held to the same expectations and standards as our chapters. Once
installed, the chapter will have key milestones related to succession planning and becoming fully
operational. More detail will be provided in question five.
Membership Goals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, they will identify a local school with whom to work on RIF related endeavors. no. 3,
continued
In doing some initial research about the Clarksville, Tennessee, community, there are many wonderful
youth focused organizations that our new chapter could partner with, including the YMCA, the Boys
Girls Club, the Clarksville
Montgomery County Public Library and the LEAP (Leadership, Enlightenment,
Achievement and Perseverance) Organization. In addition to volunteering and fundraising, there are
many valuable RIF resources the chapter will make available to our relevant partners to support local
literacy efforts. During the first two years after chartering, the Chapter Consultant will work with the
chapter to implement service opportunities in the local community and establish an annual Reading Is
Key event to benefit children in the Clarksville area. In five to ten years, we expect our chapters to
have at least one annual philanthropic event that supports the local community in addition to an
ongoing relationship with a local school or agency where members can perform service hours and
provide books for children.
We know our chapter will consistently be a positive influence in the
Clarksville community, the Middle Tennessee region, and beyond.
Campus Involvement Goals:
We expect our chapter to be active and enthusiastic supporters of the other Greek letter organizations
on the Austin Peay State

Parenting In The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls s The...
Parenting is not one of the easiest jobs in the world to have; you either are responsible enough to
parent or you re not responsible enough.You have to be able to raise a child from birth and teach
he/she all the necessary tools to succeed in life. As said in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social
Work, Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and
intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood (245). All parents will raise their
children in different ways, whether they are very strict or they re lenient, others can be easy going and
strict depending on the situation and the way they group up will shape them into who they become as
adults as shown in The Glass Castle with Jeannette Walls and her parents.
In the memoir The Glass Castle written by Jeannette Walls, she writes about her childhood and how
she grew up with an alcoholic father, Rex, a careless and stubborn mother, Rose Mary, and her two
sisters, Lori and Maureen, and one brother, Brian. The way her parents raised them from letting them
do anything to sometime almost abandoning them is not what you would see in today s society that
often and the parent sno get in trouble for it. While reading The Glass Castle, noticing the reasoning
why the parents are so lenient, unless a choice could cause fatality, is because they have nothing to
lose, the only way their life could get any worse is if one of their children died.The children had to
learn how to do

Investigating The Logic Behind Mergers And Merger Between...
Scholars have developed theories that have attempted to explain the logic behind mergers and
takeover. DePamphilis (2010) notes that there are several theories and hypothesis linked to mergers
and takeovers some of which include efficiency theory, agency theory, diversification hypothesis and
market power hypothesis. This paper will analyze the efficiency and agency theories on the merger
between the US Airways Group and the AMR Corporations that led to the creation of American
Airlines Group Inc. (AAL) because they offer an appropriate rationale for the merger based on the
outcome.
According to Risberg (2013), the efficiency theory argues that mergers are organizational strategies
that are implemented to achieve three types of synergies, namely financial synergy, operational
synergy and managerial synergy. Generally, the acquirer firm will have considered the target s capable
assets and resources and presume that they can be beneficial to its own development. The synergy
concept reinforces this idea when it comes to mergers. For instance, the synergy concept argues that
mergers allow the combining of the efficient parts of the companies and the discarding of parts that
are considered redundant. Johnson (2014) observes that synergy occurs in varying ways, for instance,
when companies combine their different competitive advantages, potential tax benefit, or high
manpower. Any factor that raises the market value of the merging firms is called a synergy. This
means that the

The International Human Rights Regime Has Its Weaknesses...
Ram Chadha
HR Final Exam
The question that states that the international human rights regime does not have a hard enforcement
mechanism and until there are serious consequences to violations, states won t comply with human
rights is a topic I happen to disagree with. I realize the international human rights regime has its
weaknesses and flaws. However, these weaknesses are due to inescapable aspects of our disordered
global society, especially the principle of state sovereignty. At the end of World War II there was a
change in the internationals view towards human rights. In spite of the large human cost of their
failings, these enforcement mechanisms are fit for a purpose and that the strongest enforcement
mechanism is simply the fact that human rights are codified in international law. When discussing the
topic of compliance and legal strength of human rights instruments and tools, we are talking about
nation states. To support my claims we can look at the UN Charter based enforcement mechanisms.
There are two types of these instruments: declarations and conventions. Declarations are not legally
binding but do have political impact. Conventions are legally binding under international law. Both
declarations and conventions can become expected international law over time, which makes them
universally legally binding. A further characteristic is made between mechanisms for human rights
protection. They are known as global and regional. The legal instruments

Inequality In Virginia Woolf
We are all created equal, but we are not treated as equals. We like to believe that everyone is equal, but
society doesn t treat everyone as what they were when created, equal. Virginia Woolf writes of society
s inequality through describing two meals from two different colleges. What mattered was neither
where the college was nor the name of it, but what mattered was that one was for men and the other
for women. Woolf was was served one meal from the colleges and there were some striking
differences. Through her writing, Woolf s use of vocabulary, tone, and emotional appeal help support
her attitude that women aren t treated equal compared to men. In reading both passages, there is a
clear difference in her vocabulary for describing the meals. Here, however, I shall take the liberty to
defy that convention and to tell you that the lunch on this occasion began with soles, sunk in deep
dish, over which the college cook had spread a counterpane of the whitest cream, save that it was
branded here and there with brown spots like the spots on the flanks of a doe (Woolf, Passage 1,
Sentence 4). Here was the soup. It was a plain gravy soup. There was nothing to stir the fancy in that
(Woolf, Passage 2, Sentence 6 8). Not only was there a change in vocabulary, but there was also a
change in the length of her sentences. Woolf s experience in the men s college was given a lot of detail
compared to her experience in the women s college. We can infer, from her vocabulary, that the

City Neighborhood Overview
City Neighborhood Overview
The City of Irvine was initially planned following the city s vision for a livable, viable, and visually
attractive community. As of 2016, the city had a population of approximately 258,386. The racial
makeup of the city is predominantly white and Asian. The City covers more than sixty six square
miles and is located two miles inland from the Pacific Ocean and 40 miles south of the City of Los
Angeles. Major highways pass through Irvine (Interstate 5, interstate 405, state highways 55, 133, 73,
241, and 261). Additionally, John Wayne Airport is located immediately adjacent to the Irvine
Business Complex (IBC). The transportation network of the city includes multiple modes of
transportation such as bus, light

Old Navy Marketing Plan Essay
Old Navy operates a chain of 960 stores in North America. Old Navy offers its own brand if women s,
men s, and children s clothing and accessories at discount prices. According to Yahoo Finance, in
2006, the company s revenue grew 1.6 percent to $6.86 billion.
Business Mission
Old Navy is a brand owned by Gap, Inc. As a whole, Gap s purpose is to make it easy for you to
express your personal style throughout your life (www.gapinc.com). The culture of Gap, Inc is
governed by their key values: integrity, respect, open mindedness, quality and balance. One way Gap
achieves their purpose is through one of their four brands, Old Navy. The brand is known for offering
on trend apparel and accessories at great value. Old Navy s mission is to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This change was recognized both within the organization and by the general public, making Old Navy
a major contender as a leading customer service oriented retailer in the nation.
Although Old Navy s objectives are not stated in hierarchical order and are not so specific that they
can be measured, they are reasonable in light of the company s objectives. In addition, there is no time
frame specified, because the objectives are continuous in nature.
Old Navy s main goal is to clearly maximize customer satisfaction.
Situation Analysis (SWOT) Analysis
Strengths
Old Navy s strengths include the fact that they offer clothing and accessories for the whole family at
value prices, they have high brand recognition, including their latest catchy campaign: Get Your Fash
on. Although the company s first stores only opened in 2004, Old Navy has already developed
incredible brand recognition. Old Navy also promotes its brand recognition not only through its
numerous recognizable TV, jingles and print ads, but also through their high selling logo t shirts and
sweatshirts. The weekly bargain marketing campaign is one that is recognized nationwide. It is a
campaign that not only spotlights one many products every week, but also emphasizes its bargain
prices.
Weaknesses
However, some of its weaknesses include it is heavily influenced by consumer spending and current
economic state of the nation, and it has to be able

A Political Factor That Influenced Sanger s Birth Control...
A political factor that influenced Sanger during her birth control movement was the Comstock Laws.
Comstock Laws were put in place by Anthony Comstock, a congressman who wanted to put a ban on
spreading pornography through the U.S mail (Wardell, 1980, pg. 738). He soon broadened what the
Comstock laws covered, to make it illegal to ship anything through the mail that had to do with
contraceptives, even information. This was a constant battle for Sanger and she was arrested many
times throughout her lifetime for breaking the Comstock laws. Margaret finally had her biggest
victory over the Comstock laws in 1936 when she won in the case of U.S v. One Package of Japanese
Pessaries. This ruling didn t officially rule the Comstock Laws unconstitutional, but it did rule that
contraceptives and information regarding them could be shared through the mail, a huge
accomplishment for Sanger (Knowles, 2009, pg.8).
Data Then and Now One method of examining what Sanger has accomplished and continues to
influence in modern day is comparing epidemiological data from then and now. Birth rates are a huge
indicator on how access to contraceptives and safe abortions improved throughout the years. In 1930,
the birth rate was 20.7 births to every 1,000 people (U.S. Public Health Service, 1947, pg. 101). Birth
rates have trended downwards throughout the years and in 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) stated that the current birthrate was down to 12.4 live births to every

Characteristics Of Assessments Applying Understanding...
Characteristics of Assessments Applying Understanding to Yield Results Educators evaluate students
to increase measurable data with respect to maintenance of information; consequently, to build seeing
about whether the amount of material exhibited is appreciated. On the other hand, it is indispensable
to acquire target estimation information to bolster vital instructive choices, for example, instructional
strategies, evaluating, diagnostics, position, direction, educational module guides, and authoritative
strategy choices, and so forth. Subsequently, these are just a couple of the strategies that teachers,
administrators, and experts implore to guarantee that each child receives the finest direction and
instructive experience ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Validity According to McMillan (2014), validity refers to the extent to which a test measures what it is
supposed to measure (p. 64). Additionally, validity is concerned with the degree of correspondence
with assessing the course of study or standards being taught within the classroom. In other words,
validity relates the level of significances of the inferences, excluding the test, instrument, or
procedures used to collect information (McMillan, 2014). Darling Hammond, Herman, Pellegrino, et
al. (2013) denote that with a specific end goal to be genuinely legitimate for an extensive variety of
learners, validity quantifies well what assessments imply to gauge, precisely assesses students
capacities, and correlate testing connections between the test administrators and test takers. For
classroom assessments, Bonner (as cited in McMillan, 2014) states, one of the important
consequences to consider for validity is the impact of the assessment on student learning (p. 65).
Therefore, consistently reflecting whether the assessment is reasonable in its effect on student
motivation and learning within the context in what is being taught. Concurrently, the meaning of
validity can alter in specific situations pertaining to unique perspectives of students, parents, and
stakeholders need to be taken into consideration (McMillan, 2014, p.

Religious Beliefs, Traditions, Practices, Customs, And...
Hinduism encompasses a vast sum of traditional religious beliefs, practices, customs, and so on of the
Indian people (16). The faith is so deep in tradition, that its roots make it difficult to specifically define
the religion. An important theme throughout Hinduism, however, is the understanding of the
omnipresence of the divine in every alive being (17). The first way in which Semitic and Indian
religions differ in origin is that 1) Semitic religions practice monotheism whereas Indian faiths
practice polytheism. Secondly, 2) Semitic faiths are concerned with following the laws of Moses, of
walking a straight moral path. Obedience to God s laws are essential and sins must be repented. Indian
faiths did not originate with the same intent, and to an extent, they embrace the insufficiencies of man.
They also differ in that 3) Semitic faiths abide closely to the laws of Moses; they do not question the
morals and values placed in front of them. It is also very difficult to please God, as it requires the
strength to resist temptations to sin. Indian faiths, however, question God, existence itself, and
answers relating their place in the world. This open mindedness is encouraged, and it is relatively easy
to be in good favor of the gods (21). Lastly, 4) there is a significant emphasis on nature in Indian
religions. Whereas Semitic religions are focused on ethical preaching, the Indian are much more
concerned with nature. The Vedic roots of the Indian religions were very focused

Racial Stereotypes in Invisible Man and Huck Finn Essay
Throughout the years, racial stereotypes have played a major role in society. Even today, one
combines racial stereotypes and prejudice thoughts before one even says a word to the person. Just
seeing an African American man while in a parking lot and pulling out ones phone, can be a simple
example of modern day racial stereotypes.
Both novels illustrate the difficulty of overcoming racial stereotypes, while the narrator in The
Invisible Man is invisible; Jim in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is identifiable.
The narrator encounters racial stereotypes throughout the novel. He first encounters Tod Clifton
selling Sambo dolls on the streets. Clifton is singing a jingle trying to promote the dolls:
Shake it up! Shake it up! ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bank represents the white stereotype of a good slave, a slave who treasures every little coin. This
racial stereotype even follows the narrator around even when he tries to throw away the bank; a person
returns it to him. It is difficult for the narrator to overcome this degrading stereotype when he can t
even get rid of the bank. Because of these degrading symbols, the narrator feels invisible. These racial
stereotypes depict how the white people believe African Americans (including himself) should behave.
He tries to fight the racial stereotypes created, but it just forces him to act counterfeit. Both of these
symbolize show racial stereotypes that follow the narrator throughout the book. Ultimately, the
narrator realizes because of racial stereotypes, people see him for how they want to see him; he
decides to be invisible. During the battle royal scene, the black men, including the narrator, transform
into the racial stereotype of a violent animal, The boys groped about like blind cautious crabs
crouching to protect their mid sections, their heads pulled in short against their shoulders... (23). The
men don t realize they are acting like servile savages because they are wearing blindfolds; they are
blinded by the truth. In addition, when the African Americans try to collect the fake coins on the
electrified ground, again they

Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1948, ended the Mexican American War. The treaty
doubled the size of the United States and halved the size of Mexico, as it stated that Mexico give the
United States Texas and accept the Rio Grande as Texas s boundary, as well as sell New Mexico and
Upper California to the United States for fifteen million dollars. Conditions of the treaty included that
any Mexicans currently living in the territories that were now owned by the United States could
become U.S. citizens and gave the U.S. power to deal with any problematic Native Americans on the
U.S. side of the border. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sparked many lasting controversies and
political/social issues still present today. Some of the effects of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo are
the end of slavery in the United States and the negative stereotypes of Mexicans held by Americans.
After the enactment of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, questions ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to the land and troops during the war, Mexicans and Tejanos, Mexicans who live in Texas,
became US citizens. These new American citizens became the victims of large scale racial prejudice.
With the war just ending, feelings of hatred were prominent and tension between Mexico and America
was still high and these intense feelings were projected onto the Mexicans and Tejanos. When gold
was found in California and the Gold Rush began, tensions merely grew. Thousands of people traveled
west in search of the riches and took the homes of many Natives and Mexicans who had just become
U.S. citizens, whose rights were being neglected. The large wealth discovered in California, if found
just a few years beforehand would have belonged to the Mexicans, this only increased negative
relations between Mexico and America. The negative, baseless stereotypes and racial divides created
in this post war time can still be seen, though they have decreased

Summary Of The Compound By Eli Yanakakis
For six years, Eli Yanakakis has lived three stories underground in a generous fallout shelter. On his
ninth birthday, his father claimed that there was a nuclear attack that was coming which he then took
them to the compound. The door to the compound is sealed and set to open in fifteen years, enough
time for the nuclear waste from the attack to not be able to harm anyone. The only people Eli has seen
or communicated with for years are his mother, father, and two sisters. He was really missing the rest
of his family like his twin brother named hamburgers, his grandmother named eddy, and his dog.
Though The Compound seems to have everything he could ever want, Eli is afraid that there are many
flaws in his father s plan to survive the nuclear

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A MANUAL FOR WRITERS OF RESEARCH PAPERS.