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Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 1
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
A High-Efficiency Resonant Switched
Capacitor Converter with Continuous
Conversion Ratio
Abstract
Switched capacitor converters (SCCs) have limited
capabilities for voltage regulation due to the tight relationship
between the voltage gain and the converter efficiency.
Regulation can be obtained either by varying SCC parameters,
or inserting a post regulation stage to match the required
conversion ratio. A more sophisticated approach for voltage
regulation by SCC is to generate multiple conversion ratios and,
therefore, increase the effective operation range; the system
efficiency, however, would remain of a discrete nature. The
multiple conversion ratios approach has shown advancement in
the utilization of SCC, in particular as a high-efficiency first
stage converter that may be followed by a reduced size local
regulator.
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 2
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Existing system
Resonant switched capacitor converter (RSCC) operation
with zero current switching (ZCS) with the aim to reduce the
switching losses, allowing higher switching frequency operation,
potentially reducing the total volume of the converter. There,
high efficiency is still obtained for discrete conversion ratios.
The main challenge to create an output voltage that is different
from the target voltage, in soft-switched SCC, is that the
resultant charge balance of the flying capacitor(s) after a
charge/discharge cycle is not zero. The residual charge left in
the flying capacitor(s) prevents the system from converging to
the desired voltage. This excess charge eventually
increases/decreases the output voltage such that the charge
balance of all the capacitors will be satisfied which will drift the
system off from the desired operation point.
Proposed system
It was found that for the bridge configuration, the four-
quadrant switches can be replaced by conventional MOSFETs,
while retaining the converter characteristics. As a consequence,
the switch count required for the converter is a total of four
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 3
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
switches, comparable to conventional RSCC or non-inverting
buck-boost configuration. It should be noted that for
configurations that are implemented with two-quadrant
switches, such as the bridge assembly, the insertion of a time
delay between states for voltage regulation purposes has to be
assigned to the proper state to avoid undesired circulating
current. The delay should be located between states such that VC
is at the correct polarity to block the conduction of the MOSFET
diodes.
Advantages:
 High reliable
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 4
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Applications:
 Balancer/equalizer of energy cells.
 Photovoltaic arrays.
Block diagram:
.
INPUT DC
SUPPLY
SWITCHED
CAPACITOR
CONVERTER
DRIVER CIRCUIT
PIC CONTROLLER
WITH BUFFER
5V DC
12V DC
LOADRESONANT
CIRCUIT
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 5
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Tools and software used:
 MPLAB – microcontroller programming.
 ORCAD – circuit layout.
 MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.

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A high efficiency resonant switched capacitor converter with continuous conversion ratio

  • 1. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 1 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com A High-Efficiency Resonant Switched Capacitor Converter with Continuous Conversion Ratio Abstract Switched capacitor converters (SCCs) have limited capabilities for voltage regulation due to the tight relationship between the voltage gain and the converter efficiency. Regulation can be obtained either by varying SCC parameters, or inserting a post regulation stage to match the required conversion ratio. A more sophisticated approach for voltage regulation by SCC is to generate multiple conversion ratios and, therefore, increase the effective operation range; the system efficiency, however, would remain of a discrete nature. The multiple conversion ratios approach has shown advancement in the utilization of SCC, in particular as a high-efficiency first stage converter that may be followed by a reduced size local regulator.
  • 2. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 2 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Existing system Resonant switched capacitor converter (RSCC) operation with zero current switching (ZCS) with the aim to reduce the switching losses, allowing higher switching frequency operation, potentially reducing the total volume of the converter. There, high efficiency is still obtained for discrete conversion ratios. The main challenge to create an output voltage that is different from the target voltage, in soft-switched SCC, is that the resultant charge balance of the flying capacitor(s) after a charge/discharge cycle is not zero. The residual charge left in the flying capacitor(s) prevents the system from converging to the desired voltage. This excess charge eventually increases/decreases the output voltage such that the charge balance of all the capacitors will be satisfied which will drift the system off from the desired operation point. Proposed system It was found that for the bridge configuration, the four- quadrant switches can be replaced by conventional MOSFETs, while retaining the converter characteristics. As a consequence, the switch count required for the converter is a total of four
  • 3. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 3 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com switches, comparable to conventional RSCC or non-inverting buck-boost configuration. It should be noted that for configurations that are implemented with two-quadrant switches, such as the bridge assembly, the insertion of a time delay between states for voltage regulation purposes has to be assigned to the proper state to avoid undesired circulating current. The delay should be located between states such that VC is at the correct polarity to block the conduction of the MOSFET diodes. Advantages:  High reliable
  • 4. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 4 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Applications:  Balancer/equalizer of energy cells.  Photovoltaic arrays. Block diagram: . INPUT DC SUPPLY SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER DRIVER CIRCUIT PIC CONTROLLER WITH BUFFER 5V DC 12V DC LOADRESONANT CIRCUIT
  • 5. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 5 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Tools and software used:  MPLAB – microcontroller programming.  ORCAD – circuit layout.  MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.