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A comparison of GIS
                    Mobile Applications
                          Miguel Montesinos & Javier Carrasco
                   mmontesinos/jcarrasco@prodevelop.es




6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Introduction

        In the beginning it was ArcPad +
        MS PocketPC + Old PDAs




6-9th Sept. 2010
Introduction
        The evolution followed these trends:

                   •   Competitors far far away from ESRI
                   •   MS leading the path
                   •   PDAs evolving to smartphones
                   •   No Open-Source projects




6-9th Sept. 2010
Introduction

        Some OS initiatives started:


                   •   MOSS4G – FOSS4G BOF 2006
                   •   gvSIG Mobile
                   •   Enebro




6-9th Sept. 2010
Introduction

        Mobile phones swallowed PDAs


                   •   MOSS4G – FOSS4G BOF 2006
                   •   gvSIG Mobile
                   •   Enebro




6-9th Sept. 2010
Introduction
        PDAs are not personal any more
        ¿EDAs?

                   •   Windows Mobile based GIS
                   •   Newcomers




6-9th Sept. 2010
Introduction

      Article with
      details available
      at OSGeo wiki




      http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GIS_Mobile_Comparison
6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Mobile GIS Products
                   Real GIS
                          •   gvSIG Mobile
                          •   Enebro
                          •   ESRI ArcPad
                   Mobile Viewers
                      •       TangoGPS / Foxtrot GPS
                      •       gvSIG Mini
                      •       Layar



6-9th Sept. 2010
Products. gvSIG Mobile
          Member of gvSIG family
          Funded by Reg. Gov Valencia, Spain
          GPL
          Community
          Alive & kicking




6-9th Sept. 2010
Products. Enebro

          Funded by Reg. Gov Andalucía, Spain
          Open Source
          No Community / Open Development




6-9th Sept. 2010
Products. ArcPad

          ESRI product
          Privative Software
          Active Development




6-9th Sept. 2010
Products. Tango GPS

          GPS-flavoured product
          Open Source
          Linux platforms
          Forked by Foxtrot GPS




6-9th Sept. 2010
Products. Foxtrot GPS
          GPS-flavoured product
          Open Source
          Linux platforms
          Active OSGeo list: foss-gps




6-9th Sept. 2010
Products. gvSIG Mini
          GPS-flavoured product
          Open Source
          Android / Java ME CLDC




6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Platform Execution




6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
“Open-Source-ness”




6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Basic and symbology




6-9th Sept. 2010
Offline formats support




6-9th Sept. 2010
Online formats support




6-9th Sept. 2010
GPS




6-9th Sept. 2010
Editing




6-9th Sept. 2010
Other features




6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests

        Only for Windows Mobile Products

                   •   gvSIG Mobile 0.3
                   •   Enebro 2.0
                   •   ArcPad 10

      Only for common data formats


6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests. Datasets
             Vectorial Datasets
             FOSS4G 2010 Dataset (ShapeFile)
             Raster Datasets
             ECW from CNIG (Spanish Nat. Mapping Agency)




6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests. Methodology

             Manual measurement. Stopwatch.
             Averaging
             Minimal threshold = 0,2 s.
             Operations tested:
                   Add a layer.
                   Zoom to a small area.
                   Pan.
                   Fit all (Zoom to Extent)


6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests. Methodology

             Used device. PDA:
                    -   Acer S200
                    -   Processor: Qualcomm 1 Ghz
                    -   Memory: 256 KB SDRAM.
                    -   ROM: 512 KB.
                    -   Screen: 480 x 800 px.
                    -   O.S.: Windows Mobile 6.5




6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests. Results
             Vectorial Datasets. Small/Medium




6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests. Results
                   Vectorial Datasets. Large




6-9th Sept. 2010
Perfomance Tests. Results
                   Raster Datasets




                   For small zooms, no response in Enebro within 5 mins.

6-9th Sept. 2010
Agenda

                   1.   Introduction
                   2.   Products
                   3.   Platforms
                   4.   Open source analysis
                   5.   Feature comparison
                   6.   Perfomance tests
                   7.   Conclussions


6-9th Sept. 2010
Enebro
       •   Very good software, quite fast and free
       •   Not open development, no public repositories
       •   No developer documentation
       •   Confusing license
       •   Very few spread




6-9th Sept. 2010
Very light applications
       •   Application like gvSIG Mini or TangoGPS that
           support only tiles (OSM, yahoo maps...) or
           WMS are fast and light and powerful
       •   This kind of applications are growing in number
       •   With a few more work is possible to add custom
           forms and POI creation to do asset inventory
           and maintenance and incidence reporting




6-9th Sept. 2010
New devices and platforms
       •   Android and iOS devices are “cheap” and
           powerful, include cameras, aGPS, WiFi and
           CellId based location, compass,
           accelerometers, light sensors and so on.
       •   The new boom of tablets provides bigger
           screens with small weights and good battery
           consumption
       •   Multitouch screens require new interfaces
       •   The number of users is astonishing

6-9th Sept. 2010
Layar and Augmented Reality
       •   Augmented reality provides users the possibility
           to see located objects over the real world
       •   The spread of Layar is *15 the spread of
           ArcPad
       •   ¿Could it be interesting for the GIS community
           to use mobile AR professionally?




6-9th Sept. 2010
Web based touch applications
       •   There are some initiatives to make the web
           mapping possible on mobile
             •     TouchMapLite
             •     Openlayers
             •     more?
       •   With HTML5 personal database is possible to
           have offline data
       •   We will keep an eye on those projects


6-9th Sept. 2010
Desktop applications optimized for
                       mobility
       •   Beegis is an application developed to be used
           by geologists on outdoor surveys
       •   Is built on top of Jgrass, so it has a lot of
           functionality
       •   It works on tablet-PCs
       •   Its key functionalities are
             •     Geonotes tool
             •     GPS tool


6-9th Sept. 2010
The number of applications
       •   We searched very hard for FLOSS mobile Geo
           applications with very few results
       •   Did we missed any important software?
       •   What are the reasons for such a few results?




6-9th Sept. 2010
Are the OS applications comparable
                to ArcPad? (I)
       •   In both FLOSS apps and ArcPad Is possible to:
             •     field mapping
             •     inventory and mantainment of assets
             •     incidence reporting
             •     inspections
       •   ArcPad does not support any open or OGC
           format
       •   Performance is perfectly comparable and in
           some cases gvSIG Mobile is even faster

6-9th Sept. 2010
Are the OS applications comparable
                to ArcPad? (II)
       •   ArcPad has great documentation, a good
           customization framework and good integration
           with ArcGIS
       •   gvSIG Mobile (the most complete OS App)
           does not support rangefinder or dgps or camera
           and geometry editing is poor compared to
           ArcPad at this moment




6-9th Sept. 2010
To do
       •   FLOSS Mobile GIS still have to work on
             •     Making better documentation and tutorials
             •     Making the software easier to install and use
             •     Expand the user and developer community
             •     Support professional equipment like rangefinder
                   and dgps
       •   Keep an eye on new interactions (multitouch),
           new hardware (+1GB RAM, Sensors), new
           approaches (AR) and new possibilities (HTML5,
           WiFi and CellID location)
6-9th Sept. 2010
A comparison of GIS
                    Mobile Applications
                          Miguel Montesinos & Javier Carrasco
                   mmontesinos/jcarrasco@prodevelop.es




6-9th Sept. 2010

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A comparison of gis mobile applications

  • 1. A comparison of GIS Mobile Applications Miguel Montesinos & Javier Carrasco mmontesinos/jcarrasco@prodevelop.es 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 2. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 3. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 4. Introduction In the beginning it was ArcPad + MS PocketPC + Old PDAs 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 5. Introduction The evolution followed these trends: • Competitors far far away from ESRI • MS leading the path • PDAs evolving to smartphones • No Open-Source projects 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 6. Introduction Some OS initiatives started: • MOSS4G – FOSS4G BOF 2006 • gvSIG Mobile • Enebro 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 7. Introduction Mobile phones swallowed PDAs • MOSS4G – FOSS4G BOF 2006 • gvSIG Mobile • Enebro 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 8. Introduction PDAs are not personal any more ¿EDAs? • Windows Mobile based GIS • Newcomers 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 9. Introduction Article with details available at OSGeo wiki http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GIS_Mobile_Comparison 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 10. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 11. Mobile GIS Products Real GIS • gvSIG Mobile • Enebro • ESRI ArcPad Mobile Viewers • TangoGPS / Foxtrot GPS • gvSIG Mini • Layar 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 12. Products. gvSIG Mobile Member of gvSIG family Funded by Reg. Gov Valencia, Spain GPL Community Alive & kicking 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 13. Products. Enebro Funded by Reg. Gov Andalucía, Spain Open Source No Community / Open Development 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 14. Products. ArcPad ESRI product Privative Software Active Development 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 15. Products. Tango GPS GPS-flavoured product Open Source Linux platforms Forked by Foxtrot GPS 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 16. Products. Foxtrot GPS GPS-flavoured product Open Source Linux platforms Active OSGeo list: foss-gps 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 17. Products. gvSIG Mini GPS-flavoured product Open Source Android / Java ME CLDC 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 18. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 20. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 22. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 29. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 30. Perfomance Tests Only for Windows Mobile Products • gvSIG Mobile 0.3 • Enebro 2.0 • ArcPad 10 Only for common data formats 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 31. Perfomance Tests. Datasets Vectorial Datasets FOSS4G 2010 Dataset (ShapeFile) Raster Datasets ECW from CNIG (Spanish Nat. Mapping Agency) 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 32. Perfomance Tests. Methodology Manual measurement. Stopwatch. Averaging Minimal threshold = 0,2 s. Operations tested: Add a layer. Zoom to a small area. Pan. Fit all (Zoom to Extent) 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 33. Perfomance Tests. Methodology Used device. PDA: - Acer S200 - Processor: Qualcomm 1 Ghz - Memory: 256 KB SDRAM. - ROM: 512 KB. - Screen: 480 x 800 px. - O.S.: Windows Mobile 6.5 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 34. Perfomance Tests. Results Vectorial Datasets. Small/Medium 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 35. Perfomance Tests. Results Vectorial Datasets. Large 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 36. Perfomance Tests. Results Raster Datasets For small zooms, no response in Enebro within 5 mins. 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 37. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Products 3. Platforms 4. Open source analysis 5. Feature comparison 6. Perfomance tests 7. Conclussions 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 38. Enebro • Very good software, quite fast and free • Not open development, no public repositories • No developer documentation • Confusing license • Very few spread 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 39. Very light applications • Application like gvSIG Mini or TangoGPS that support only tiles (OSM, yahoo maps...) or WMS are fast and light and powerful • This kind of applications are growing in number • With a few more work is possible to add custom forms and POI creation to do asset inventory and maintenance and incidence reporting 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 40. New devices and platforms • Android and iOS devices are “cheap” and powerful, include cameras, aGPS, WiFi and CellId based location, compass, accelerometers, light sensors and so on. • The new boom of tablets provides bigger screens with small weights and good battery consumption • Multitouch screens require new interfaces • The number of users is astonishing 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 41. Layar and Augmented Reality • Augmented reality provides users the possibility to see located objects over the real world • The spread of Layar is *15 the spread of ArcPad • ¿Could it be interesting for the GIS community to use mobile AR professionally? 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 42. Web based touch applications • There are some initiatives to make the web mapping possible on mobile • TouchMapLite • Openlayers • more? • With HTML5 personal database is possible to have offline data • We will keep an eye on those projects 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 43. Desktop applications optimized for mobility • Beegis is an application developed to be used by geologists on outdoor surveys • Is built on top of Jgrass, so it has a lot of functionality • It works on tablet-PCs • Its key functionalities are • Geonotes tool • GPS tool 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 44. The number of applications • We searched very hard for FLOSS mobile Geo applications with very few results • Did we missed any important software? • What are the reasons for such a few results? 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 45. Are the OS applications comparable to ArcPad? (I) • In both FLOSS apps and ArcPad Is possible to: • field mapping • inventory and mantainment of assets • incidence reporting • inspections • ArcPad does not support any open or OGC format • Performance is perfectly comparable and in some cases gvSIG Mobile is even faster 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 46. Are the OS applications comparable to ArcPad? (II) • ArcPad has great documentation, a good customization framework and good integration with ArcGIS • gvSIG Mobile (the most complete OS App) does not support rangefinder or dgps or camera and geometry editing is poor compared to ArcPad at this moment 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 47. To do • FLOSS Mobile GIS still have to work on • Making better documentation and tutorials • Making the software easier to install and use • Expand the user and developer community • Support professional equipment like rangefinder and dgps • Keep an eye on new interactions (multitouch), new hardware (+1GB RAM, Sensors), new approaches (AR) and new possibilities (HTML5, WiFi and CellID location) 6-9th Sept. 2010
  • 48. A comparison of GIS Mobile Applications Miguel Montesinos & Javier Carrasco mmontesinos/jcarrasco@prodevelop.es 6-9th Sept. 2010