Open Source
                        Geospatial
                       then and now
                               Jeff McKenna
                               OSGeo Board




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 – Johannesburg, SA
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada
Open Source Development

          Public access to code improves the quality
          Typically bugs are fixed faster
          Often more secure due to multiple scrutiny
          Early adoption of standards
          Innovation is easier – and...
          Users have full control about what they get
          ...and many more advantages.




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012     OSGeo - Professional Open Source
A long, long, long time ago...




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
(OK these are “Internet years”)




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
So in the year 2000...




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
History (around 2000)

    GIS desktop vendors (life as usual)
    Open Source geospatial projects forming
    Attempts to use Internet to share data
    OGC WMS Standard 1.0




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Then around 2005...




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Neogeography (2005+)

    Google Earth and Maps API
    OpenLayers
    Spread of mobile devices
    Suddenly the Internet begins to change
     industry




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Neogeography (2005+)

    User meetings scattered around the world
    No global organization
    Many projects immature




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
2006

  Open Source Geospatial Foundation

          http://www.osgeo.org




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo's Mission


               Support and promote
                the highest quality
                   Open Source
                Geospatial Software


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo's Goals
    Provide resources for FOSS4G projects:
        Infrastructure
        Legal                   http://www.osgeo.org 
        Financial
    Promote free and open geospatial data
    Create and maintain a quality brand
    Create and promote free curriculum
    Promote and contribute to standards

GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
2006

                         FOSS4G

              http://foss4g.org




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
The FOSS4G Conference

    FOSS4G is the global Conference
    Seed event for local activities
    Outreach and promotion
    Inter-project communication
    Workshops and tutorials
    Networking
    Meeting


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012     OSGeo - Professional Open Source
2008

                       FOSS4G Cape Town




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012      OSGeo - Professional Open Source
FOSS4G Cape Town

    550 main conference attendees
    270 workshop attendees
    Overwhelming success
    Local chapter formed




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
FOSS4G Cape Town




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Benchmarking

    Friendly exercise
    Every year since 2007
    Testing software through the WMS standard
    Presented at FOSS4G events
    Development teams from Cadcorp,
     Constellation SDI,
     ERDAS, ESRI, GeoServer, Mapnik,
     MapServer, QGIS


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Benchmarking




                                                          2011 Sample Data


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Sol Katz Award

    Awarded annually by OSGeo
    For leadership in the FOSS4G community
    Since 2005




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Now...




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo Activities
    Support FOSS4G on a global scale
    Support local activities and capacities
    Facilitate inter-project communication
    Build a solid market for businesses and
     users
    Interface with industry and business
    Support the education of domain experts
     not «brand-specialists»
    Many more...

GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo's Structure
                Charter Members vote
                 Board of 9 Directors
                   and President                   Officers
                                                    Officers
                                                   25 Officers

                                                          represent

                              Committees
                               Committees
                                Committees
                                 Committees
                                  Committees
                                    Committees                     Local
                                                                     Local
                                                                  Chapters
                Local                                               Foundation
                                                                   Chapters
                  Local
               Chapters                                              Projects
                   Local
                Chapters
                 Chapters


   147 Charter Members    elected by   Membership                    Sponsors



GISSA Ukubuzana 2012           OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo Committees

        Conferences
        Finance
        Incubation
        Marketing
        Public geodata
        Systems Architecture


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo Activity
  Mailing Lists

  Year              Number of   Subscribers     Unique Subscribers
                    Lists
               2008         106           13323              10410
               2009          137               20640                         12904
               2010          164               27504                         15423
               2011          183               32109                         19471
              *2012          189               31601                         19160
                                                                    *as of 2012-10-01




                                                              http://lists.osgeo.org/


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012       OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Quality Control (OSGeo)
    Project Health Inspection
        Copyright, licenses, ownership
        Development process quality
        Documentation, tutorials, support
        Community functioning
        ...
    More details are available on the Web: 
    http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Incubation 

GISSA Ukubuzana 2012       OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Enterprise ready
 web mapping
                       Quantum GIS         Quantum GIS                 OSSIM
                        MapServer
     UMN
                                                 GRASS GIS                 uDig
   MapServer
                   MapNik
                                           Geopublisher               gvSIG
                               deegree
      GeoMajas                                             KOSMO
                                          deegree GIS
                                                                      desktop GIS
               ZOO Project      OpenStreetMap
    MapFish                                                GMT
                              MapGuide OS                              GDAL/OGR
                                                FDO
  OpenLayers                                              GeoKettle
                             GeoServer
       Mapbender                           GeoTools                GEOS

                                                                       PostGIS
                         GeoNetwork
    Viking                                       MetaCRS
                                                             SpatialLite
                   metadata                                                libraries


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012            OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo Sponsors
                                       Sustain the organization
                                       Have priority access to
                                        conferences and events
                                       Have executive and expert
                                        contacts




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
    Local expertise
        Vibrant mailing list
        Community events

     More details are available on the Web: 
     http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Africa_Local_Chapter




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012    OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Education
    First African open source geospatial
    laboratory (May 2012)
        Centre for Geoinformation Science,
         University of Pretoria
        led by Dr Serena Coetzee




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
So Now...




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Current Industry

        Open Source geospatial projects are
         mature
        Stable non-profit organization
        Standards, standards, standards
        More municipalities and large
         organizations are adopting Open
         Source for sharing spatial information


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
OSGeo Outlook
      Foster and support localization of OSGeo
       software and groups (Local Chapters)
      Promote OSGeo & FOSS4G to universities
       and education
      Help organize events
      Legal support for software projects




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012   OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Industry Outlook

      Continued         fast growth
      Commercial           Open Source
      Decision  makers looking for value for
        their money




GISSA Ukubuzana 2012      OSGeo - Professional Open Source
My Advice

      Investigate        all local expertise
      Choose          something that is sustainable
        (hint)
      Don't  be afraid to ask for help:
        professional service providers exist
      Now       is the time!


GISSA Ukubuzana 2012      OSGeo - Professional Open Source
Thank you for
     being wonderful                             FOSS4G 2013
          hosts!                                 Nottingham, UK
                                                17-21 September


   Jeff McKenna
   Director, Gateway Geomatics
   www.gatewaygeomatics.com

  Twitter:         mapserving

GISSA Ukubuzana 2012      OSGeo - Professional Open Source

Open Source Geospatial: then and now

  • 1.
    Open Source Geospatial then and now Jeff McKenna OSGeo Board GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 – Johannesburg, SA
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Open Source Development  Public access to code improves the quality  Typically bugs are fixed faster  Often more secure due to multiple scrutiny  Early adoption of standards  Innovation is easier – and...  Users have full control about what they get  ...and many more advantages. GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 5.
    A long, long,long time ago... GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 6.
    (OK these are“Internet years”) GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 7.
    So in theyear 2000... GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 8.
    History (around 2000)  GIS desktop vendors (life as usual)  Open Source geospatial projects forming  Attempts to use Internet to share data  OGC WMS Standard 1.0 GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 9.
    Then around 2005... GISSAUkubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 10.
    Neogeography (2005+)  Google Earth and Maps API  OpenLayers  Spread of mobile devices  Suddenly the Internet begins to change industry GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 11.
    Neogeography (2005+)  User meetings scattered around the world  No global organization  Many projects immature GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 12.
    2006 OpenSource Geospatial Foundation http://www.osgeo.org GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 13.
    OSGeo's Mission Support and promote the highest quality Open Source Geospatial Software GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 14.
    OSGeo's Goals  Provide resources for FOSS4G projects:  Infrastructure  Legal http://www.osgeo.org   Financial  Promote free and open geospatial data  Create and maintain a quality brand  Create and promote free curriculum  Promote and contribute to standards GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 15.
    2006 FOSS4G http://foss4g.org GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 16.
    The FOSS4G Conference  FOSS4G is the global Conference  Seed event for local activities  Outreach and promotion  Inter-project communication  Workshops and tutorials  Networking  Meeting GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 17.
    2008 FOSS4G Cape Town GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 18.
    FOSS4G Cape Town  550 main conference attendees  270 workshop attendees  Overwhelming success  Local chapter formed GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 19.
    FOSS4G Cape Town GISSAUkubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 20.
    Benchmarking  Friendly exercise  Every year since 2007  Testing software through the WMS standard  Presented at FOSS4G events  Development teams from Cadcorp, Constellation SDI, ERDAS, ESRI, GeoServer, Mapnik, MapServer, QGIS GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 21.
    Benchmarking 2011 Sample Data GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 22.
    Sol Katz Award  Awarded annually by OSGeo  For leadership in the FOSS4G community  Since 2005 GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 23.
    Now... GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 24.
    OSGeo Activities  Support FOSS4G on a global scale  Support local activities and capacities  Facilitate inter-project communication  Build a solid market for businesses and users  Interface with industry and business  Support the education of domain experts not «brand-specialists»  Many more... GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 25.
    OSGeo's Structure Charter Members vote Board of 9 Directors and President Officers Officers 25 Officers represent Committees Committees Committees Committees Committees Committees Local Local Chapters Local Foundation Chapters Local Chapters Projects Local Chapters Chapters 147 Charter Members  elected by Membership Sponsors GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 26.
    OSGeo Committees  Conferences  Finance  Incubation  Marketing  Public geodata  Systems Architecture GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 27.
    OSGeo Activity Mailing Lists Year Number of Subscribers Unique Subscribers Lists 2008 106 13323 10410 2009 137 20640 12904 2010 164 27504 15423 2011 183 32109 19471 *2012 189 31601 19160 *as of 2012-10-01 http://lists.osgeo.org/ GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 28.
    Quality Control (OSGeo) Project Health Inspection  Copyright, licenses, ownership  Development process quality  Documentation, tutorials, support  Community functioning  ... More details are available on the Web:  http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Incubation  GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 29.
    Enterprise ready web mapping Quantum GIS Quantum GIS OSSIM MapServer UMN GRASS GIS uDig MapServer MapNik Geopublisher gvSIG deegree GeoMajas KOSMO deegree GIS desktop GIS ZOO Project OpenStreetMap MapFish GMT MapGuide OS GDAL/OGR FDO OpenLayers GeoKettle GeoServer Mapbender GeoTools GEOS PostGIS GeoNetwork Viking MetaCRS SpatialLite metadata libraries GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 30.
    OSGeo Sponsors  Sustain the organization  Have priority access to conferences and events  Have executive and expert contacts GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 31.
    Local expertise  Vibrant mailing list  Community events More details are available on the Web:  http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Africa_Local_Chapter GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 32.
    Education First African open source geospatial laboratory (May 2012)  Centre for Geoinformation Science, University of Pretoria  led by Dr Serena Coetzee GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 33.
    So Now... GISSA Ukubuzana2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 34.
    Current Industry  Open Source geospatial projects are mature  Stable non-profit organization  Standards, standards, standards  More municipalities and large organizations are adopting Open Source for sharing spatial information GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 35.
    OSGeo Outlook  Foster and support localization of OSGeo software and groups (Local Chapters)  Promote OSGeo & FOSS4G to universities and education  Help organize events  Legal support for software projects GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 36.
    Industry Outlook  Continued fast growth  Commercial Open Source  Decision makers looking for value for their money GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 37.
    My Advice  Investigate all local expertise  Choose something that is sustainable (hint)  Don't be afraid to ask for help: professional service providers exist  Now is the time! GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source
  • 38.
    Thank you for being wonderful FOSS4G 2013 hosts! Nottingham, UK 17-21 September Jeff McKenna Director, Gateway Geomatics www.gatewaygeomatics.com Twitter: mapserving GISSA Ukubuzana 2012 OSGeo - Professional Open Source

Editor's Notes

  • #3 - where am I from? - Nova Scotia, Canada - primary industries - fisheries - shellfish (lobster), cod, herring, shrimp, haddock, crab and redfish - forestry - Christmas trees (balsam fir/evergreen trees)
  • #4 - where am I from? - Nova Scotia, Canada - primary industries - fisheries - shellfish (lobster), cod, herring, shrimp, haddock, crab and redfish - forestry - Christmas trees (balsam fir/evergreen trees)
  • #5 - MapServer opened 1999 - GDAL 1999 - GRASS uses version control 1999 - QuantumGIS 2002
  • #9 - MapServer opened 1999 - GDAL 1999 - GRASS uses version control 1999 - QuantumGIS 2002
  • #11 - MapServer opened 1999 - GDAL 1999 - GRASS uses version control 1999 - QuantumGIS 2002
  • #12 - MapServer opened 1999 - GDAL 1999 - GRASS uses version control 1999 - QuantumGIS 2002
  • #18 - well attended - 550 main conference - 250 workshops - sponsored by Autodesk. Google