Oriental, Conventional and Non-Conventional Learning Programmes in India: Oriental: Learning Programmes • Sanskrit Studies • Vedic Studies • Yoga Studies • Ayurveda Studies • Astrology Studies Conventional: Learning Programmes: • Engineering • Medicine • Law • Management • Arts and Humanities • Science Non Conventional Learning Programmes: • Animation and Multimedia • Cyber Security • Digital Marketing • Fashion Designing • Graphic Designing • Film Making

1. Faculty: PG Dept. of Library & Information Science
T. M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Bihar
GYAN-LIS-CLASSES
by
Er. Dev Kumar (Thakur)

2. Oriental,
Conventional
and
Non-Conventional
Learning Programmes
in India

3. India has a rich and diverse education system that offers various types
of learning programs. Here are the three main categories (Oriental,
Conventional and Non-Conventional) of learning programs in India:
Oriental Learning Programs: Oriental learning programs are
traditional courses that focus on the study of ancient Indian languages
and literature. These programs are based on the Indian Gurukul
system, where the students live with their teachers and learn through
close interaction.
Some of the popular Oriental learning programs in India are:
 Sanskrit Studies
 Vedic Studies
 Yoga Studies
 Ayurveda Studies
 Astrology Studies

4. Conventional Learning Programs: Conventional
learning programs refer to the mainstream education system
that is prevalent in India. These programs are designed to
provide students with a comprehensive education in various
academic fields.
Some of the popular conventional learning programs in India
are:
 Engineering
 Medicine
 Law
 Management
 Arts and Humanities
 Science

5. Non-Conventional Learning Programs: Non-
conventional learning programs refer to courses that are
designed to provide students with skills and knowledge in
emerging fields. These programs are designed to meet the
changing demands of the job market and the economy.
Some of the popular non-conventional learning programs in
India are:
 Animation and Multimedia
 Cyber Security
 Digital Marketing
 Fashion Designing
 Graphic Designing
 Film Making

6. Vocational Learning Programs: Vocational learning programs are
designed to provide students with practical skills and training in specific
trades or professions. These programs are geared towards preparing
students for jobs in various industries. Some of the popular vocational
learning programs in India are:
 Plumbing
 Carpentry
 Electrician
 Welding
 Automobile Mechanics
 Beauty andWellness

7. Distance Learning Programs: Distance learning programs refer to courses that are
offered through online or correspondence modes of study.These programs are designed
to provide flexibility to students who are unable to attend traditional classroom-based
programs. Some of the popular distance learning programs in India are:
 Open University Programs
 Online Degree Programs
 Correspondence Courses
 Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
International Learning Programs: International learning programs refer to courses
that are offered in collaboration with foreign universities or institutions.These programs
provide students with exposure to international education standards and the
opportunity to study abroad. Some of the popular international learning programs in
India are:
 International Baccalaureate (IB) Programs
 StudyAbroad Programs
 Dual-Degree Programs
 Exchange Programs

8. Skill Development Programs: Skill development programs aim to enhance the
employability of students by providing them with training in specific job-related skills.
These programs are designed to bridge the gap between education and employment
by providing hands-on training to students. Some of the popular skill development
programs in India are:
 National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) Programs
 Pradhan Mantri KaushalVikasYojana (PMKVY)
 Skill India Mission
Special Education Programs: Special education programs are designed to provide
education and support to individuals with disabilities or special needs.These programs
aim to ensure that everyone has access to education and the opportunity to reach their
full potential. Some of the popular special education programs in India are:
 Inclusive Education
 Remedial Education
 Special Schools for Children with Disabilities
 VocationalTraining for People with Disabilities

9. Research Programs: Research programs are designed to provide students with the
opportunity to pursue advanced studies in their field of interest. These programs are
geared towards students who wish to pursue careers in research, academia or industry.
Some of the popular research programs in India are:
 Ph.D. Programs
 Research Fellowships
 Post-Doctoral Fellowships
 Research-based Internships
Entrepreneurship Programs: Entrepreneurship programs are designed to provide
students with the knowledge and skills required to start and run their own businesses.
These programs focus on developing entrepreneurial mindset and skills to help
students succeed in the competitive business world. Some of the popular
entrepreneurship programs in India are:
 Start-up Incubation Programs
 Entrepreneurship Development Programs
 Business Management Programs
 Entrepreneurial Leadership Programs

10. Environmental Studies Programs: Environmental studies programs are designed to
create awareness among students about the importance of the environment and to promote
sustainable development.These programs focus on environmental issues, conservation, and
management. Some of the popular environmental studies programs in India are:
 Environmental Science
 Environmental Engineering
 Natural Resource Management
 Sustainable Development
Tribal Studies Programs: Tribal studies programs are designed to provide students with
an understanding of the indigenous communities in India and their culture, language, and
way of life.These programs focus on preserving and promoting the unique cultural heritage
of the tribal communities. Some of the popular tribal studies programs in India are:
 Tribal Culture and Language Studies
 TribalArt and Craft Studies
 Tribal History andAnthropology Studies
These are some additional learning programs in India that cater to specific interests, skill
sets, and career aspirations of students.

11. ThankYou
Er. Dev Kumar