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THE SECRET OF 5/25




  ALEXANDRA WITEK
A peaceful response to crises
 In an easy to follow format, I will show how to respond
 to situations when we are inclined to loose control -
 situations when we find ourselves in crises
 Crises situations generate conflict
 Conflict is due to a natural response to stress - known
 as a “fight or flight” response
Truth about conflict
Conflict is part of being human.
It’s natural and it happens when people have differing
points of view or differing sets of needs.
The problem is not stress, crises, or conflict, but how you deal
with it.
What is happening here?
      What makes it work?
RelationshipS?

Relationships are subjective: there is a mental
image of who you are and of who the other
person is...

Who you think you are is relating to who you
think the other person is and vice versa.
RelationshipS?
Conceptual image your mind has made of
itself is relating to its own creation (a
conceptual image it has made of the other
person).

The other person’s mind has done the
same (we are working with mind-made
identities that are ultimately fictions).

Conflict is inevitable...
But...
When it comes to a crises, you always have a choice
about how you are going to handle it.




Teamwork
a few sentiments why
        conflicts escalate:
I want to be “right” and show that the other person is
“wrong”

I am afraid of looking stupid

I don’t want to look weak

I feel too angry to deal calmly with the situation

I don’t know how to change

I feel like people will take advantage of me if I
compromise
Personal interests tend to
 intersect with the world
5/25
I know this first-hand
   because helping
 people learn how to
    manage crises
    peacefully has
   become my life’s
        work.
5/25
• What you choose
  to do determines
  how the situation
  will turn out.
By practicing a new skill or
        technique
FOR A TOTAL OF 5
  minutes a day
for 25 days
A new activity becomes a
   life changing habit
5/25
Use win-win guidelines
Agree to a set of basic
rules
Are you ready to be a
problem solver?
IS THERE CONFUSION?
Confusion means: “I don’t know, but I should
know.”

Let go of the belief that you should know or
need to know.

Cease to keep looking for conceptual
definitions.
NEED DEFINITIONS?
Give up defining yourself to yourself and
others.

In essence you are neither superior nor inferior
to anyone.

Self-esteem and humility are one and the same.
Backing out?
RELAX and
  Let’s begin...
Happiness versus unhappiness
     about the situation
 The primary cause of unhappiness is never the
 situation but your thoughts about it.

 Be aware of the thoughts you are thinking.

 Separate them from the situation, which is
 always neutral.
HAPPINESS?
So, there is the situation or the fact, and there
are your thoughts and emotions about it.

See the link between your thoughts and your
emotions. Be the entity watching; be the
awareness behind.

What you think creates the emotions you feel.
Win-Win Guidelines
Cool off
Pay attention
Acknowledge and take
responsibility
Brainstorm solutions
Affirm, forgive, thank
Rules for Win-Win
          Guidelines
Tell the truth and be
respectful
Attack the problem,
not the person
Use only positive steps:
no name calling,
blaming, or like face or
body language
Work together
Elements of Good Attention

               WITHHOLD
    FOCUS
               JUDGMENT




  BECOME
                 CARE
  IMPARTIAL
Focus
• Focus and notice
 • the emotion,
 • the content the speaker is conveying,
 • the interpersonal reactions,
 • the context.
• You are not thinking about how to respond.
Become Impartial
• Your face and posture should show that you are
  listening

• Look at all the parties to see how everyone is reacting
• Keep participants from feeling that you are biased or
  gullible

• By the way, nods and murmurs do not make you appear
  to be agreeing with the speaker
Withhold Judgment
• While you are listening put aside thoughts of:
  • what the other person should do
  • of who is right
  • what you would have done in that situation
Care
• Be aware of the speaker as a person
• Acknowledge the pain they have experienced as a result
  of the conflict

• Be interested in their concerns
Acknowledge
It tells a person that you have
       understood them.
Be respective and attentive and
      Remain Impartial.
Emotionally difficult
         situations
•   Extreme Anger
•   Anguish, Crying
•   The Silence
•   Bad Faith
Anger
• Consider:
 • Are they letting out a flood of pent-up, genuine
    emotion? Allow time to cool off.

 • Is there something important this person desperately
    wants everyone to understand? Repeat it back.

 • Is the person attacking the other party? Interrupt. No
    attacks no matter how hot are the feelings.

 • Is the person deliberately trying to disrupt? Commit
    to working together.
Anguish, Crying
• Take it in stride. Emotions are not rational.
• Pass the tissue box. Acknowledge. Take a Break.
• Appeal to their strong side.
The Silent One

• Acknowledge that it is difficult to talk when feeling
  upset.

• Make space for them to speak. Wait. Wait.
Bad Faith
• Meet separately
• Address the problem at the table
• Discontinue the mediation
VIOLENCE

• Self-protection is at
  the core of violence.
• Violence is the
  primitive way in which
  a person who is unable
  to withstand the
  difference of opinion
  defends himself for
  the sake of survival.
VIOLENCE
When parties feel misunderstood they initiate
conflict to protect themselves and their
interests.
Brainstorm Solutions
When everyone is exhausted by
   war we begin a search for
alternatives to the use of force.
Develop a commitment to settlement
   and cease to cherish opinions
DIALOGUE
A dialogue between parties is maintained by the
staying power in a difficult situation,

A willingness to commit diplomatic, technical,
and financial resources,

And it encourages the parties to exercise
moderation and restraint.
Who to involve?
Find out what the parties interests are and
represent them.

In order to achieve balance everyone’s interests
have to be accounted for.
Including yourself with the whole
 creates a natural flow of energy
REMEMBER
Regardless of the situation, your interpretation of
the situation, and your reaction to it is what
matters.

Things are as they are. Your response depends on
how you define them.

Your inner stance and your emotional response
arising out of that stance either block or create the
pathway for crises management.
Affirm, Forgive, Thank

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5/25 Alexandra

  • 1. THE SECRET OF 5/25 ALEXANDRA WITEK
  • 2. A peaceful response to crises In an easy to follow format, I will show how to respond to situations when we are inclined to loose control - situations when we find ourselves in crises Crises situations generate conflict Conflict is due to a natural response to stress - known as a “fight or flight” response
  • 3. Truth about conflict Conflict is part of being human. It’s natural and it happens when people have differing points of view or differing sets of needs. The problem is not stress, crises, or conflict, but how you deal with it.
  • 4. What is happening here? What makes it work?
  • 5. RelationshipS? Relationships are subjective: there is a mental image of who you are and of who the other person is... Who you think you are is relating to who you think the other person is and vice versa.
  • 6. RelationshipS? Conceptual image your mind has made of itself is relating to its own creation (a conceptual image it has made of the other person). The other person’s mind has done the same (we are working with mind-made identities that are ultimately fictions). Conflict is inevitable...
  • 7. But... When it comes to a crises, you always have a choice about how you are going to handle it. Teamwork
  • 8. a few sentiments why conflicts escalate: I want to be “right” and show that the other person is “wrong” I am afraid of looking stupid I don’t want to look weak I feel too angry to deal calmly with the situation I don’t know how to change I feel like people will take advantage of me if I compromise
  • 9. Personal interests tend to intersect with the world
  • 10. 5/25 I know this first-hand because helping people learn how to manage crises peacefully has become my life’s work.
  • 11. 5/25 • What you choose to do determines how the situation will turn out.
  • 12. By practicing a new skill or technique
  • 13. FOR A TOTAL OF 5 minutes a day
  • 15. A new activity becomes a life changing habit
  • 16. 5/25 Use win-win guidelines Agree to a set of basic rules Are you ready to be a problem solver?
  • 17. IS THERE CONFUSION? Confusion means: “I don’t know, but I should know.” Let go of the belief that you should know or need to know. Cease to keep looking for conceptual definitions.
  • 18. NEED DEFINITIONS? Give up defining yourself to yourself and others. In essence you are neither superior nor inferior to anyone. Self-esteem and humility are one and the same.
  • 20. RELAX and Let’s begin...
  • 21. Happiness versus unhappiness about the situation The primary cause of unhappiness is never the situation but your thoughts about it. Be aware of the thoughts you are thinking. Separate them from the situation, which is always neutral.
  • 22. HAPPINESS? So, there is the situation or the fact, and there are your thoughts and emotions about it. See the link between your thoughts and your emotions. Be the entity watching; be the awareness behind. What you think creates the emotions you feel.
  • 23. Win-Win Guidelines Cool off Pay attention Acknowledge and take responsibility Brainstorm solutions Affirm, forgive, thank
  • 24. Rules for Win-Win Guidelines Tell the truth and be respectful Attack the problem, not the person Use only positive steps: no name calling, blaming, or like face or body language Work together
  • 25. Elements of Good Attention WITHHOLD FOCUS JUDGMENT BECOME CARE IMPARTIAL
  • 26. Focus • Focus and notice • the emotion, • the content the speaker is conveying, • the interpersonal reactions, • the context. • You are not thinking about how to respond.
  • 27. Become Impartial • Your face and posture should show that you are listening • Look at all the parties to see how everyone is reacting • Keep participants from feeling that you are biased or gullible • By the way, nods and murmurs do not make you appear to be agreeing with the speaker
  • 28. Withhold Judgment • While you are listening put aside thoughts of: • what the other person should do • of who is right • what you would have done in that situation
  • 29. Care • Be aware of the speaker as a person • Acknowledge the pain they have experienced as a result of the conflict • Be interested in their concerns
  • 30. Acknowledge It tells a person that you have understood them. Be respective and attentive and Remain Impartial.
  • 31. Emotionally difficult situations • Extreme Anger • Anguish, Crying • The Silence • Bad Faith
  • 32. Anger • Consider: • Are they letting out a flood of pent-up, genuine emotion? Allow time to cool off. • Is there something important this person desperately wants everyone to understand? Repeat it back. • Is the person attacking the other party? Interrupt. No attacks no matter how hot are the feelings. • Is the person deliberately trying to disrupt? Commit to working together.
  • 33. Anguish, Crying • Take it in stride. Emotions are not rational. • Pass the tissue box. Acknowledge. Take a Break. • Appeal to their strong side.
  • 34. The Silent One • Acknowledge that it is difficult to talk when feeling upset. • Make space for them to speak. Wait. Wait.
  • 35. Bad Faith • Meet separately • Address the problem at the table • Discontinue the mediation
  • 36. VIOLENCE • Self-protection is at the core of violence. • Violence is the primitive way in which a person who is unable to withstand the difference of opinion defends himself for the sake of survival.
  • 37. VIOLENCE When parties feel misunderstood they initiate conflict to protect themselves and their interests.
  • 38. Brainstorm Solutions When everyone is exhausted by war we begin a search for alternatives to the use of force.
  • 39. Develop a commitment to settlement and cease to cherish opinions
  • 40. DIALOGUE A dialogue between parties is maintained by the staying power in a difficult situation, A willingness to commit diplomatic, technical, and financial resources, And it encourages the parties to exercise moderation and restraint.
  • 41. Who to involve? Find out what the parties interests are and represent them. In order to achieve balance everyone’s interests have to be accounted for.
  • 42. Including yourself with the whole creates a natural flow of energy
  • 43. REMEMBER Regardless of the situation, your interpretation of the situation, and your reaction to it is what matters. Things are as they are. Your response depends on how you define them. Your inner stance and your emotional response arising out of that stance either block or create the pathway for crises management.