Diabetes is a disease where the body does not produce enough or properly use insulin, a hormone that allows glucose to enter cells and be used for energy. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream leading to high blood glucose levels which can damage the heart, eyes, nerves, and kidneys if left untreated. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 where the body does not produce insulin; Type 2 where the body does not produce enough insulin or use it properly, often affecting overweight people; and gestational diabetes which occurs during pregnancy but usually disappears after.

1. WhatisDiabetes?

2. Diabetes or medically known as Diabetes Mellitus is a kind of disease where in the body does not produce enough or utilize well a certain hormone called insulin.

3. This hormone, insulin, is the reason why glucose can get in our cells giving us energy. With no insulin or low levels of insulin, glucose will stay in the blood causing high levels of blood glucose.

4. When this is not treated, high glucose levels can lead to severe damage to the heart, eyes, nerves and kidneys. Healthybalanceddiet.org

5. Types of Diabetes

6. Type 1 Diabetesalso known as juvenile or insulin dependent diabetes; commonly found amongst young and old having heart disease. In this case, the body cannot produce insulin. Can be treated by means of regular insulin injection for it cannot be controlled solely by diabetic diets or exercise.Healthybalanceddiet.org

7. Type 2 Diabetesalso known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM or adult-onset diabetes; it is the most common type of diabetes. In this case, the body does not produce enough or utilize insulin well. People who are diagnosed with this kind of diabetes are mostly overweight or obese. It can be managed by means of a diabetic diet plan along with exercise.Healthybalanceddiet.org