Drug rehabilitation addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of drug dependency. It aims to eliminate physical dependency through medications and teach new behaviors to overcome psychological dependency. The most successful rehabilitation programs offer a variety of treatment options including inpatient, outpatient, and counseling. Detoxification alone is not enough - rehabilitation programs also incorporate medication and behavioral therapies along with relapse prevention strategies.
The following slides talks about the half way home which is meant for psycho- social rehabilitation of the mentally ill patients. the concept of half way home is contemporary in India and confined to metropolitan areas, mass need awareness of such model and the rights of the mentally ill, the topic itself covers many aspects and it is hard to assemble under one title.
Schizophrenia is a metal disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness and social interaction. Here the etiology, epidemiology, types, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis as well as management of schizophrenia is explained.
The following slides talks about the half way home which is meant for psycho- social rehabilitation of the mentally ill patients. the concept of half way home is contemporary in India and confined to metropolitan areas, mass need awareness of such model and the rights of the mentally ill, the topic itself covers many aspects and it is hard to assemble under one title.
Schizophrenia is a metal disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness and social interaction. Here the etiology, epidemiology, types, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis as well as management of schizophrenia is explained.
Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences.
Brain changes that occur over time with drug use challenge an addicted person’s self-control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. This is why drug addiction is also a relapsing disease.
Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. Relapse indicates the need for more or different treatment.
Most drugs affect the brain's reward circuit by flooding it with the chemical messenger dopamine. This overstimulation of the reward circuit causes the intensely pleasurable "high" that leads people to take a drug again and again.
information regarding psychopharmacology especially for nursing students and community. covers all group like anti psychotic, anti anxiety, antidepressants, mood stabilizing agents etc.
Building and evaluating a community-based, immersion rural health experienceruralxchange
A presentation at the 37th Annual Rural Health Conference by:
- Michael Glasser, PhD, University of Illinois College of Medicine, National Center for Rural Health Professions Evaluation and Research assistant dean
- Kelli Hill, Hamilton Memorial Hospital SEIgrow coordinator
- Martin MacDowell, DrPH, University of Illinois National Center for Rural Health Professions associate professor; Health Professions Education associate director
- Vicki Weidenbacher-Hoper, University of Illinois National Center for Rural Health Professions assistant director
Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences.
Brain changes that occur over time with drug use challenge an addicted person’s self-control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. This is why drug addiction is also a relapsing disease.
Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. Relapse indicates the need for more or different treatment.
Most drugs affect the brain's reward circuit by flooding it with the chemical messenger dopamine. This overstimulation of the reward circuit causes the intensely pleasurable "high" that leads people to take a drug again and again.
information regarding psychopharmacology especially for nursing students and community. covers all group like anti psychotic, anti anxiety, antidepressants, mood stabilizing agents etc.
Building and evaluating a community-based, immersion rural health experienceruralxchange
A presentation at the 37th Annual Rural Health Conference by:
- Michael Glasser, PhD, University of Illinois College of Medicine, National Center for Rural Health Professions Evaluation and Research assistant dean
- Kelli Hill, Hamilton Memorial Hospital SEIgrow coordinator
- Martin MacDowell, DrPH, University of Illinois National Center for Rural Health Professions associate professor; Health Professions Education associate director
- Vicki Weidenbacher-Hoper, University of Illinois National Center for Rural Health Professions assistant director
This project seeks to help solve the problem of substance abuse and
addiction by breaking the cycle of addiction among the youth who are
credulous victims and also help establish conducive standards by providing
a therapeutic environment where they will be given the required treatment
through counselling and rehabilitation.
This slide show is in conjunction with my design portfolio. This showcases my Thesis project as a cumulative example of the variation in acquired skills, and practices.
1. Inhalant Addiction Treatment.
2. Treatment for Inhalant Addiction.
3. 4 Ways to Deal with Amphetamine Addiction.
4. Amphetamine Rehab.
5. Cocaine Rehab is Important for Recovering Addicts.
6. OxyContin Addiction Treatment.
7. Stages of Oxycontin Recovery.
8. 4 ways to successfully undergo drug rehab in Toronto.
Drug rehabilitation is the process of liberating the user from active addiction and includes two stages - physical detoxification and psychological detoxification.
Drug addiction is a complex illness characterized by intense and, at times, uncontrollable drug craving, along with compulsive drug seeking and use that persist even in the face of devastating consequences. While the path to drug addiction begins with the voluntary act of taking drugs, over time a person's ability to choose not to do so becomes compromised, and seeking and consuming the drug becomes compulsive. This behavior results largely from the effects of prolonged drug exposure on brain functioning. Addiction is a brain disease that affects multiple brain circuits, including those involved in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and inhibitory control over behavior.
Because drug abuse and addiction have so many dimensions and disrupt so many aspects of an individual's life, treatment is not simple. Effective treatment programs typically incorporate many components, each directed to a particular aspect of the illness and its consequences. Addiction treatment must help the individual stop using drugs, maintain a drug-free lifestyle, and achieve productive functioning in the family, at work, and in society. Because addiction is typically a chronic disease, people cannot simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured. Most patients require long-term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained abstinence and recovery of their lives.
Too often, addiction goes untreated: According to SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 23.2 million persons (9.4 percent of the U.S. population) aged 12 or older needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol use problem in 2007. Of these individuals, 2.4 million (10.4 percent of those who needed treatment) received treatment at a specialty facility (i.e., hospital, drug or alcohol rehabilitation or mental health center). Thus, 20.8 million persons (8.4 percent of the population aged 12 or older) needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol use problem but did not receive it. These estimates are similar to those in previous years.
1. Cocaine Addiction Rehab For Those Who Are Willing To Recover.
2. Best Ways of Cocaine Addiction Treatment.
3. What Are Heroin Addiction Treatments?
4. Marijuana Addiction Treatment Guide.
5. Meth Addiction Treatment – An Overview.
Treatments for Unipolar Depression • Around half of person.docxjuliennehar
Treatments for Unipolar
Depression
• Around half of persons with unipolar depression (major
depressive or dysthymic disorder) receive treatment from a
mental health professional each year
• In addition, many other people in therapy experience depressed
feelings as part of another disorder – thus, much of the therapy
being done today is for unipolar depression
Treatments for Unipolar
Depression
• A variety of treatment approaches are currently in widespread
use
• These can be divided into psychological, sociocultural, and
biological approaches
Treatments for Unipolar
Depression: Psychological
Approaches
• Psychological treatments used most often to combat unipolar
depression come from three main schools of thought:
• Psychodynamic – Widely used despite no strong research
evidence of its effectiveness
• Behavioral – Primarily used for mild or moderate depression but
practiced less than in past decades
• Cognitive – Has performed so well in research that it has a large
and growing clinical following
Treatments for Unipolar Depression:
Psychological Approaches
Psychodynamic therapy
• Believing that unipolar depression results from
unconscious grief over real or imagined losses,
compounded by excessive dependence on other people,
psychodynamic therapists seek to bring these issues into
consciousness and work through them
• Psychodynamic therapists use the same basic procedures
for all psychological disorders:
• Free association
• Therapist interpretation
• Review of past events and feelings
Treatments for Unipolar Depression:
Psychological Approaches
Psychodynamic therapy
• Despite successful case reports, researchers have found that
long-term psychodynamic therapy is only occasionally helpful
in cases of unipolar depression
• Two features may be particularly limiting:
• Depressed clients may be too passive or weary to fully
participate in subtle therapy discussions
• Depressed clients may become discouraged and end
treatment too early when treatment is unable to provide
quick relief
• Short-term approaches have performed better than
traditional approaches
Treatments for Unipolar Depression:
Psychological Approaches
Behavioral therapy
• Most behavioral treatment for unipolar depression is
modeled after the interventions proposed by
Lewinsohn:
• Reintroduce clients to pleasurable activities and
events, often using a weekly schedule
• Appropriately reinforce their depressive and
nondepressive behaviors
• Use a contingency management approach
• Help them improve their social skills
Treatments for Unipolar Depression:
Psychological Approaches
Behavioral therapy
• The behavioral techniques seem to be of only
limited help when just one of them is applied
• When two or more of the techniques are
combined, behavioral treatment does seem to
reduce depressive symptoms, particularly if mild
• It is worth noting that Lewinsohn himself has
combi ...
Psychopharmacology is a field of study that explores the effects of drugs and medications on the human mind, behavior, and emotions. It delves into the interactions between chemicals (pharmacology) and mental processes (psychology). This interdisciplinary science focuses on understanding how various drugs, including prescription medications, affect the brain's neurochemistry and, consequently, influence a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. this ppt contains introductory portion of psychopharmacology
Are you still searching which among the possible drug and alcohol abuse treatment programs will be ideal for your loved ones addiction problem? People suffering from drug or alcohol addiction have at least two options to consider, the inpatient or outpatient treatment. Let me give you a quick tour on both treatment programs, including other issues like who can be a suitable candidate for inpatient or outpatient and what is the best option.
Drug rehabilitation is a crucial process for individuals who struggle with addiction. An effective drug rehabilitation program typically involves several key components, including detoxification, behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and aftercare support.
One of the most important aspects of drug rehabilitation is detoxification, which involves clearing the body of any remaining drugs or alcohol. Detoxification can be a challenging and uncomfortable process, and it's important that individuals undergo this process under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.Once detoxification is complete, the individual can begin participating in behavioral therapy. This type of therapy can take multiple forms, including individual counseling, group therapy, and family therapy. The goal of behavioral therapy is to help individuals identify the root causes of their addiction, develop coping strategies, and learn new skills and behaviors to support their recovery.
Medication-assisted treatment is another meaningful factor in drug rehabilitation. This involves the use of medications, such as methadone or buprenorphine, to help individuals manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. These drugs are very effective when combined with behavioral therapy.
Aftercare support is also a critical component of drug rehabilitation. This may include ongoing counseling or therapy, participation in support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, and continued medication management.
Overall, drug rehabilitation is a complex and challenging process that requires a comprehensive and individualized approach. By addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction, individuals can achieve long-term recovery and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
Introduction
Drug addiction is a complex and challenging condition that affects millions of individuals around the world. Addiction can cause significant physical, psychological, and social harm, and can be difficult to overcome without professional help. Fortunately, drug rehabilitation programs are available to help individuals overcome addiction and achieve lasting recovery.
In this article, we will explore the key components of drug rehabilitation, including detoxification, behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and aftercare support. We will also discuss the challenges and benefits of drug rehabilitation, as well as the different types of rehabilitation programs that are available.
Detoxification
Detoxification is typically the first step in drug rehabilitation. This process involves clearing the body of any remaining drugs or alcohol and can be a challenging and uncomfortable process. Detoxification can take place in a variety of settings, including hospitals, detox centers, and residential treatment facilities.
One of the most important aspects of detoxification is that it should be conducted under the supervision of qualified healthcare professional
1. Are alcohol addiction programs effective?
2. Fighting a Battle: An Alcohol Addiction Treatment.
3. Addiction to Amphetamine: Amphetamine Abuse Treatment.
4. Methadone Addiction Treatment – An Overview.
5. The Importance of Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment.
What is Outpatient Rehab? - Comprehensive Guide to RehabilitationFelicia Parris
Explore the benefits, options, and key insights into outpatient rehab at Deland Treatment Solutions. Learn about this flexible approach to recovery and take control of your healing journey today.
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The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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Treatment and rehabilitation of drug addiction
1. Treatment and Rehabilitation of
Drug Addiction
S. Parasuraman M.Pharm., Ph.D.,
Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy,
AIMST University,
Bedong 08100, Malaysia.
2. Drug rehabilitation
• Drug rehabilitation (drug rehab) is the medical and
psychotherapeutic treatment used to enable a patient to cease
substance abuse and become a normal and productive member of
society.
• Drug rehabilitation addresses the physical and psychological
aspects of drug dependency.
– Eliminating the physical dependency may involve the use of
chemical antagonists that block the action of the addictive
drugs. E.g.: methadone for withdrawal symptoms of heroin,
disulfiram for alcohol addiction.
– The psychological dependency on drugs is harder to treat
because it involves learning new patterns of behavior. Drug
rehabilitation programs attempt to teach the patient new
methods of interacting in a drug-free environment.
3. Drug rehabilitation
• Rehabilitation programs need to work closely with the patient.
• The most successful programs offer a variety of options including
– residential inpatient treatment
– short-stay options
– outpatient treatment with local support groups
– extended care centers
– sober houses
– addiction counselling
• Inpatient treatment is best accomplished when physicians and
nurses are available around the clock to ensure a safe withdrawal
from alcohol and other drugs.
• Rehabilitation is probably the hardest thing that an addict will have
to accomplish. It is not unusual for an individual to relapse or fall off
the wagon and resume drug or alcohol abuse.
4. Drug rehabilitation
• Detoxification alone is ineffective.
• The National Inst. on Drug Abuse (NIDA) recommends
detoxification followed by both medication and behavioral
therapy followed by relapse prevention.
• Purpose of Drug rehabilitation:
• Drug rehabilitation program if proved to be successful, that
will avoid many legal, psychological, financial, physical and
social consequences caused particularly by extreme drug
abuse.
5. Types of behavioral therapy
• Detoxification
• Group therapy:
– Cognitive-behavioral therapy
– Multidimensional family therapy
• Motivational interviewing
• Motivational incentives
• Miscellaneous: Lectures, Written Work, Holistic activities
6. Detoxification
• Every patient is required to follow the rules within the
recovery program to avoid any chances of relapse.
• The residential drug addiction treatment programs generally
offer varied therapeutic sessions that assist individuals in
enhancing their health.
7. Detoxification
• A safe detoxification process is initiated, overseen by a medical
doctor and nursing team. Once this has been successfully achieved
the patient is ready to start their program of recovery.
• There are several types of detoxification processes carried out
which offer help from drug addiction. These include:
– inpatient treatment
– out-patient treatment
– extended care and local support groups
– addiction counselling
– medical care
– Some rehab centers may also offer gender and age specific programs.
• Detoxification required minimum 30 days hospital administration.
During the stay, the patient will be offered round the clock medical
care and a comprehensive schedule consisting of counseling,
therapy, and recreational activities.
8. Group Therapy
• Starting with counseling and detoxification, the treatment
progresses through numerous stages such as, group therapy
and family therapy.
• The idea of group therapy is to share examples of addiction
related consequences.
• Sharing the feelings related to past and present such as guilt
and shame can help the affected person with acceptance and
recovery.
• In a group therapy session, an addict is able to contribute and
listen to stories and other insights toward the reasons for drug
addiction, and how to avoid triggers, and how to successfully
live a sober life.
• Duration of the therapy: weeks to month
9. Group Therapy
• Mode of the treatment: personal approach. Once individual
therapy is successfully completed, it will leave the addict in a
position to direct their life on a healthy path.
• Objective of the individual and group therapy sessions is the
creation of a support network to leave healthy life.
• Many of the facilities offer intensive therapy, which in some
cases is needed if the addict suffers from suicide tendancies,
depression, or other psychological issues.
• Daily responsibilities and activities are given to each addict,
which creates a sense of independence.
• This may be the first time in the addict’s life that he or she has
had responsibilities.
• Family members also require learning how to behave and
interact with the addict particularly if the addiction has
sustained for several years.
10. Group Therapy
– Cognitive-behavioral therapy, which seeks to help
patients to recognize, avoid and cope with situations in
which they are most likely to relapse.
– Multidimensional family therapy, which is designed to
support recovery of the patient by improving family
functioning.
11. • Motivational interviewing, which is designed to increase
patient motivation to change behavior and enter treatment.
• Motivational incentives, which uses positive reinforcement to
encourage abstinence from the addictive substance.
• Lectures: These lectures are delivered by qualified and well
trained people and these are focused upon addiction and
related issues regarding dysfunctional behaviors which are
helpful for the addict’s recovery.
• Written Work: This may include writing about ones life, their
addiction history and formally going through various steps of
treatment Process involved in rehabilitation.
• Holistic activities: exercise, massage, meditation and yoga are
often part of the recovery program.
12. Rehabilitation for alcohol addiction
• There are many different options for treatment.
• There are both inpatient and outpatient centers, and each alcohol
rehab facility has their own programs designed for treatment.
• One of the most crucial steps in attending an alcohol rehab center is
the detoxification process.
• During this stage, many people are learning to live without alcohol
for the first time in a long time.
• Detoxication can be dangerous, and an alcoholic’s body can go into
shock when they are flushing the toxins out of their body.
• Rehab professionals are trained to treat individuals as they go
through the process of detoxication and withdrawal, and their
expertise can make the difference between life and death.
13. Rehabilitation for alcohol addiction
• In certain cases of extreme alcoholism, a person can go through
delirium, which can include symptoms so severe as seizure or even
cardiac arrest.
• Without the proper treatment, detoxication can be fatal.
• By using the proper medications, these withdrawal symptoms can be
treated and help alcoholics get through this process more easily.
• A patient who shows up an alcohol-withdrawal syndrome should be
considered to be in lethal condition and attention given to hydration
and electrolytes, vitamins, especially high-dose thiamine
administered.
14. Rehabilitation for alcohol addiction
• Sometime the sedating medication that is given for suppressing
withdrawal may elicit cross-tolerance with alcohol.
• To avoid cross tolerance, select a short-acting benzodiazepine such as
oxazepam at a dose of 15-30 mg every 6-8 hours according to the stage
and severity of withdrawal.
• Anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine have been shown to be
effective in alcohol withdrawal.
• After medical evaluation, uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal can be
treated effectively on an outpatient basis.
• When there are medical problems, a history of seizures, or
simultaneous dependence on other drugs, hospitalization is required.
15. Rehabilitation for alcohol addiction
Drugs for alcohol addiction:
• Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Acamprosate
• Disulfiram blocks aldehyde dehydrogenase and metabolism of ethanol,
which results accumulation of acetaldehyde. Accumulation of acetaldehyde
produces an unpleasant flushing reaction when alcohol is ingested.
• Naltrexone (adjunct therapy) an opioid receptor antagonist that blocks the
reinforcing properties of alcohol. Chronic administration of naltrexone
resulted in a decreased rate of relapse to alcohol drinking.
• Acamprosate (attenuate one of the mechanisms that lead to relapse) is a
competitive inhibitor of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type glutamate
receptor.
16. Rehabilitation for heroin addiction
Detoxification
• Thus the primary objective of detoxification is to relieve
withdrawal symptoms while patients adjust to a drug-free
state.
• The first phase in the treatment of heroin addiction is to
minimize the severity of withdrawal symptoms and other
medical complications.
• This is done with several synthetic drugs that duplicate heroin
in the body but can be given in tapered doses until the
addicted person can eventually be drug free.
17. Rehabilitation for heroin addiction
• Buprenorphine
• Buprenorphine is the newest medication for treating opiate
addiction. It binds to the same receptors as
morphine/heroin but does not produce the same effects.
• It is much safer than other detoxification medications and in
some combinations will block the euphoria of other opiates
after ingestion.
• Buprenorphine, along with other medications, is an effective
detoxification medication in that it produces a lower level of
dependence thus making the transition to drug-free status.
• less uncomfortable.
18. • Methadone treatment has been used for more than 30 years to effectively
to treat opioid addiction.
• Methadone used for heroin withdrawal treatment
• Opioid acts – 4to 6 hr
• Methadone acts – 24-36 hr
• Methadone has ability to eliminate cravings
• Its also act μ (mu) and NMDA receptor
• Used for treatment of heroin withdrawal
• Heroin withdrawal can be treated by
– Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT)
– Buprenorphine therapy
– Buprenorphine + naloxone therapy
– Behavioral therapy
• Other agents: Clonidine
Rehabilitation for heroin addiction
Methadone therapy for Heroin Addiction
19. Rehabilitation for heroin addiction
• A third method of treating opioid withdrawal involves
activation of the endogenous opioid system without
medication.
20. Rehabilitation for cocaine addiction
• Full-blown paranoid psychosis
• Cocaine addiction may lead to increasing
irritability, restlessness, and paranoia. This can often result in
full-blown paranoid psychosis, in which the user loses touch
with reality and experiences auditory hallucinations.
• Disturbances in heart rhythms
• Injecting cocaine can cause severe allergic
reactions, disturbances in heart rhythms, chest
pain, strokes, seizures, headaches, and instant heart attacks.
21. Rehabilitation for cocaine addiction
• Treatment:
– No medicine showed efficacy against cocaine addiction.
– Animal models suggest that enhancing GABAergic inhibition can
reduce reinstatement of cocaine self-administration, and a controlled
clinical trial of topiramate (TOPAMAX) showed a significant reduction
in cocaine use.
– A different approach was taken using modafinil, a medication that
increases alertness and is approved for the treatment of narcolepsy.
– Behavioral therapy