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Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423603
( An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)
NAAC β€˜A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Subject :- Theory of Machines II
T.E. Mechanical (302043)
Unit 4 Cam and Follower
4.6 Cycloidal Motion -Graphical Method
By
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure(Asst Professor)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Sanjivani College of Engineering
(An Autonomous Institute)
Kopargaon, Maharashtra
Email: wakchaurekiranmech@Sanjivani.org.in Mobile:- +91-7588025393
NOMENCLATUR
E
ο‚· S= Stroke length
ο‚· 𝝎 = π‘¨π’π’ˆπ’–π’π’‚π’“ π’—π’†π’π’π’„π’Šπ’•π’š 𝒐𝒇 π‘ͺπ’‚π’Ž
ο‚· 𝜭 = π‘ͺπ’‚π’Ž π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’†
ο‚· 𝜭 𝑢 = π‘Άπ’–π’•π’”π’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’†
ο‚· 𝜭 𝑫𝑢 = π‘«π’˜π’†π’π’ 𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 π‘Άπ’–π’•π’”π’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’†
ο‚· 𝜭 𝑹 = 𝑹𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒔 π‘Ίπ’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’†
ο‚· 𝜭 𝑫𝑹 = π‘«π’˜π’†π’π’ 𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏 π’”π’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’†
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
STEP 1. Draw horizontal line of 180mm
Which denotes cam angle of 360˚
O
STEP 2. Draw vertical line length= stroke length
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
S
STEP 2. Draw vertical line length= stroke length
Vertical line denotes Displacement of Follower
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
S
STEP 2. Draw vertical line length= stroke length
Cam Angle 𝛳
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 3. Divide Horizontal line into 4 parts
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅=90˚ 𝛳 𝐷𝑅=120Λšπ›³ π·π‘œ=30Λšπ›³π‘œ=120˚
S
STEP 3. Divide Horizontal line into 4 parts
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 3. Divide Horizontal line into 4 parts
Take 𝜭 𝒐=60mm, 𝜭 𝑫𝒐=20mm, 𝜭 𝒐=60mm, 𝜭 𝒐=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 4. Divide 𝜭 𝒐 and 𝜭 𝑹 π’Šπ’π’•π’ πŸ” 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 1part= 10mm
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 5. Give the numbers to the divided parts start from 0
and will end at 14.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
STEP 6. Draw vertical lines through divided parts
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 7. Take a midpoint of Stroke length (Shown)
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 8. Draw one diagonal line
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 9. Consider any point on Diagonal line and draw on circle whos
radius will be r=
𝑠
2𝞹
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 10. Divide this circle with 6 equal part, dive circle by taking angle from horizontal line.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 11. Draw vertical line through the center of the circle.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 12. Join the circle division points by horizontal lines.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 13. Give numbering to the division points.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 14. Mark the points where horizontal line intersects the vertical line.
And draw the line parallel to diagonal line.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 15. Parallel line intersects vertical divisions of outstroke angle 1 at a and 2 at b.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 16. In the same way you to draw the parallel line and mark the points.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 17. Draw the curve through the points a-b-c-d-e-f
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 18. Draw the diagonal line for return stroke angle.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 19. Again draw the circle with radius r=
𝑠
2𝞹
and divide it in to 6 equal parts.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 19. Draw horizontal lines through the circle division points.
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 21. Give the numbers to the division points and draw parallel line to diagonal line
which intersects outstroke angle division points..
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
STEP 22. Draw a curve through the points g-h-i-j-k-l-m..
Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm,
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ
S
Cam Angle 𝛳
Final cycloidal curve.
Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
Thank You….
31Subject :- Theory of Machines II

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4.6 cycloidal motion

  • 1. Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423603 ( An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune) NAAC β€˜A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Subject :- Theory of Machines II T.E. Mechanical (302043) Unit 4 Cam and Follower 4.6 Cycloidal Motion -Graphical Method By Prof. K. N. Wakchaure(Asst Professor) Department of Mechanical Engineering Sanjivani College of Engineering (An Autonomous Institute) Kopargaon, Maharashtra Email: wakchaurekiranmech@Sanjivani.org.in Mobile:- +91-7588025393
  • 2. NOMENCLATUR E ο‚· S= Stroke length ο‚· 𝝎 = π‘¨π’π’ˆπ’–π’π’‚π’“ π’—π’†π’π’π’„π’Šπ’•π’š 𝒐𝒇 π‘ͺπ’‚π’Ž ο‚· 𝜭 = π‘ͺπ’‚π’Ž π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’† ο‚· 𝜭 𝑢 = π‘Άπ’–π’•π’”π’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’† ο‚· 𝜭 𝑫𝑢 = π‘«π’˜π’†π’π’ 𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 π‘Άπ’–π’•π’”π’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’† ο‚· 𝜭 𝑹 = 𝑹𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒔 π‘Ίπ’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’† ο‚· 𝜭 𝑫𝑹 = π‘«π’˜π’†π’π’ 𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏 π’”π’•π’“π’π’Œπ’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’π’†
  • 3. Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method STEP 1. Draw horizontal line of 180mm Which denotes cam angle of 360˚ O
  • 4. STEP 2. Draw vertical line length= stroke length Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 5. S STEP 2. Draw vertical line length= stroke length Vertical line denotes Displacement of Follower Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 6. S STEP 2. Draw vertical line length= stroke length Cam Angle 𝛳 Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 7. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 3. Divide Horizontal line into 4 parts Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 8. 𝛳 𝑅=90˚ 𝛳 𝐷𝑅=120Λšπ›³ π·π‘œ=30Λšπ›³π‘œ=120˚ S STEP 3. Divide Horizontal line into 4 parts Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 9. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 3. Divide Horizontal line into 4 parts Take 𝜭 𝒐=60mm, 𝜭 𝑫𝒐=20mm, 𝜭 𝒐=60mm, 𝜭 𝒐=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 10. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 4. Divide 𝜭 𝒐 and 𝜭 𝑹 π’Šπ’π’•π’ πŸ” 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 1part= 10mm Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 11. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 5. Give the numbers to the divided parts start from 0 and will end at 14. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 12. STEP 6. Draw vertical lines through divided parts Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 13. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 7. Take a midpoint of Stroke length (Shown) Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 14. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 8. Draw one diagonal line Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 15. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 9. Consider any point on Diagonal line and draw on circle whos radius will be r= 𝑠 2𝞹 Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 16. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 17. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 10. Divide this circle with 6 equal part, dive circle by taking angle from horizontal line. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 18. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 11. Draw vertical line through the center of the circle. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 19. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 12. Join the circle division points by horizontal lines. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 20. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 13. Give numbering to the division points. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 21. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 14. Mark the points where horizontal line intersects the vertical line. And draw the line parallel to diagonal line. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 22. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 15. Parallel line intersects vertical divisions of outstroke angle 1 at a and 2 at b. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 23. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 16. In the same way you to draw the parallel line and mark the points. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 24. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 17. Draw the curve through the points a-b-c-d-e-f Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 25. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 18. Draw the diagonal line for return stroke angle. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 26. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 19. Again draw the circle with radius r= 𝑠 2𝞹 and divide it in to 6 equal parts. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 27. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 19. Draw horizontal lines through the circle division points. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 28. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 21. Give the numbers to the division points and draw parallel line to diagonal line which intersects outstroke angle division points.. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 29. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 STEP 22. Draw a curve through the points g-h-i-j-k-l-m.. Take π›³π‘œ=60mm, 𝛳 π·π‘œ=20mm, π›³π‘œ=60mm, π›³π‘œ=40mm, Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 30. 𝛳 𝑅 𝛳 𝐷𝑅𝛳 π·π‘œπ›³π‘œ S Cam Angle 𝛳 Final cycloidal curve. Cycloidal Motion-Graphical Method
  • 31. Thank You…. 31Subject :- Theory of Machines II