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BY,
Om Patil
• What are brakes?
A mechanical device
Prevents motion of moving
body
• Where is it used?
Wheeled vehicles like cars, planes etc.
Shopping carts
Cycles
Almost everywhere……
*Working of A Brake
• Functions via forced delivered to a rotating body
• Assembly with a mechanical clutch
• Tightened or pressed with body to decelarate
• Generate intense heat and some noise
*Types Of Brakes
•Disk Brakes
•Drum Brakes
•Vacuum Brakes
•Air Brakes
•Hydraulic Brakes
•Railway Brakes
*Disk brake
• Uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a
disk
• Single piston floating caliper mainly used
• Main braking system in cars
• Used for instant breaking
• Used in cars, cycles , bikes etc.
*Construction of disk brake
*Drum Brakes
• Works on the principle of disk break
• Less expensive to manufacturer
• More spare parts used
• Useful in emergency breaking system
• Located on the rear wheels
• Mainly used in vehicles
*Construction of drum brake
*Hydraulic Braking
*Uses brake fluid
* Containing ethylene glycol, to transfer
pressure to braking system
*Mainly used in passenger vehicles , cars
etc.
*Construction
*Vacuum Breaking
• The vacuum in the brake pipe is created
• Maintained by a motor-driven exhauster
• Exhauster has 2 speeds
Low speed
High speed
• Specially used in trains
*Construction
*Air Brakes
• Uses air to apply brakes
• Breaks are disengaged when the air tanks are full
• Air fills the brake chamber, pushing the chamber
diaphragm
• Pushes the brake pads against the brake drum,
stopping the vehicle
• Used for heavier vehicles like in trucks ,aircraft etc.
*Construction
Brakes and its types

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Brakes and its types

  • 2. • What are brakes? A mechanical device Prevents motion of moving body
  • 3. • Where is it used? Wheeled vehicles like cars, planes etc. Shopping carts Cycles Almost everywhere……
  • 4. *Working of A Brake • Functions via forced delivered to a rotating body • Assembly with a mechanical clutch • Tightened or pressed with body to decelarate • Generate intense heat and some noise
  • 5. *Types Of Brakes •Disk Brakes •Drum Brakes •Vacuum Brakes •Air Brakes •Hydraulic Brakes •Railway Brakes
  • 6. *Disk brake • Uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disk • Single piston floating caliper mainly used • Main braking system in cars • Used for instant breaking • Used in cars, cycles , bikes etc.
  • 8. *Drum Brakes • Works on the principle of disk break • Less expensive to manufacturer • More spare parts used • Useful in emergency breaking system • Located on the rear wheels • Mainly used in vehicles
  • 10. *Hydraulic Braking *Uses brake fluid * Containing ethylene glycol, to transfer pressure to braking system *Mainly used in passenger vehicles , cars etc.
  • 12. *Vacuum Breaking • The vacuum in the brake pipe is created • Maintained by a motor-driven exhauster • Exhauster has 2 speeds Low speed High speed • Specially used in trains
  • 14. *Air Brakes • Uses air to apply brakes • Breaks are disengaged when the air tanks are full • Air fills the brake chamber, pushing the chamber diaphragm • Pushes the brake pads against the brake drum, stopping the vehicle • Used for heavier vehicles like in trucks ,aircraft etc.