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Integrated Product Development
Improving Market Position
Thomas J. Howard
https://sites.google.com/site/thomasjameshowardhomepage/
thow@mek.dtu.dk
                          Unless otherwise stated, this material is under a Creative
                          Commons 3.0 Attribution–Share-Alike licence and can be
                          freely modified, used and redistributed but only under the
                          same licence and if including the following statement:
“Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark”
Customer relationship modelling

           Designing the Market and
            Product simultaneously

                               Market
                              Product                                                             Business

                             Production

2   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development       2012
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Case study




The initial project brief:
     “To design quick release security screws for small paintings.”
                                                                      Clive Stevens (Managing Director) of Euronova.




 3     Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development         2012
       Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Defining a market

    • In the UK last year there were 42 thefts from
    Museums and Galleries from about 2,700
    organisations.

    • In probability terms this works out at a 1:60
    chance of a theft from a single organisation per year.

    • The pattern of crime has migrated from night-time
    and fraud, to snatches during open hours. 64% of
    thefts were from displays during the day.

4     Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
      Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Whose market?


           TERTIARY                                         Art Observers
           CUSTOMER
          SECONDARY                                          Art Galleries
          CUSTOMER
                                                              Euronova
    PRIMARY CUSTOMER

                                                              Consultant
     FOUNDATION LEVEL

                                                               Art Thief
       ANTI-CUSTOMER




5   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Stakeholders and their relations



                                 Wittenborg
                                                                          Coffee beans



                                                Coffee supplier




                       Company/customer
                                                                       User
           Key                                   Coffee contact
                    Money-flow                Service
                                                                                  [design.ing student project, 2004
                    Communication             Products/materials                  from McAloone, Bey & Mougaard 11]


6   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development                   2012
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Supply chain modelling
Injection Moulding                      Product producer                                        Retail Outlet


         Manuf‟
         insert                                Filling                 Capping
                                                                                                      Selling
                                               bottle                   bottle




Packaging Firm
                                                                                        Labelling
                                                                   Quality
                                       Assemble                    control                              Consumer

    Design
    Insert
                                                                                 Tamper
                          Cap                                                    proofing
                         Manuf‟



7     Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development               2012
      Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Stakeholders and activities




Randmaa, M; Mougaard, K; Howard, TJ; McAloone, TC. 2011, “Rethinking value: A value-centric model of
product, service and business development”, ICED11

8       Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development    2012
        Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Stakeholders and activities




Randmaa, M; Mougaard, K; Howard, TJ; McAloone, TC. 2011, “Rethinking value: A value-centric model of
product, service and business development”, ICED11

9       Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development    2012
        Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Stakeholders and activities 2




                         Ship
                         owner




                                                [Bachelorprojekt, 2006]



10   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Product and user lifecycles




Tan, A., McAloone, T.C., Andreasen, M., “What happens to
integrated product development Models with product/service-
system approaches?”, The 6th Integrated Product Development
workshop, 2006




11       Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
         Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Applying IPD to NPD
Sketch a product life and activity cycles for sun lotion




Try to suggest a new configuration.


12   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Applying IPD to NPD
Need Situation:

Purchase of sun lotion is
 always pre-emptive.
Responsible people get burnt
 by being caught in „surprise
 sunshine‟ (forgetting lotion)
Cream needs to be available
 to the user when s/he
 needs it

13   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Our solution...




14   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
How do the stakeholders and
     activities interlink for you business
                  proposition?

     Try to sketch it out and consider
     opportunities to add value to your
             business offering.


15   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Advances in IPD
Product portfolio and business development
A business dimension




17   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
How is Product-Business Integration
achieved?



     Fitting within a portfolio
     Technology Road-mapping
     Product platforms
     Market segmentation



18   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Project portfolios




                                                                                                   [From Ulrich and
                                                                                                   Eppinger 5th ed.]




19   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development          2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Technology roadmapping




                                                                                                   [From Ulrich and
                                                                                                   Eppinger 5th ed.]




20   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development          2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Product Platforms




                                                                                                   [From Ulrich and
                                                                                                   Eppinger 5th ed.]




21   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development          2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Market segmentation




                                                                                                   [From Ulrich and
                                                                                                   Eppinger 5th ed.]




22   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development          2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Questions




                                                   ?
23   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
Final thought




                                                                                Image from Prof. Winston Knight‟s
                                                                                presentation: Life Cycle Design of Products

24   Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development                   2012
     Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark

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42629 lecture 3 pt4

  • 1. Integrated Product Development Improving Market Position Thomas J. Howard https://sites.google.com/site/thomasjameshowardhomepage/ thow@mek.dtu.dk Unless otherwise stated, this material is under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution–Share-Alike licence and can be freely modified, used and redistributed but only under the same licence and if including the following statement: “Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark”
  • 2. Customer relationship modelling Designing the Market and Product simultaneously Market Product Business Production 2 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 3. Case study The initial project brief: “To design quick release security screws for small paintings.” Clive Stevens (Managing Director) of Euronova. 3 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 4. Defining a market • In the UK last year there were 42 thefts from Museums and Galleries from about 2,700 organisations. • In probability terms this works out at a 1:60 chance of a theft from a single organisation per year. • The pattern of crime has migrated from night-time and fraud, to snatches during open hours. 64% of thefts were from displays during the day. 4 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 5. Whose market? TERTIARY Art Observers CUSTOMER SECONDARY Art Galleries CUSTOMER Euronova PRIMARY CUSTOMER Consultant FOUNDATION LEVEL Art Thief ANTI-CUSTOMER 5 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 6. Stakeholders and their relations Wittenborg Coffee beans Coffee supplier Company/customer User Key Coffee contact Money-flow Service [design.ing student project, 2004 Communication Products/materials from McAloone, Bey & Mougaard 11] 6 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 7. Supply chain modelling Injection Moulding Product producer Retail Outlet Manuf‟ insert Filling Capping Selling bottle bottle Packaging Firm Labelling Quality Assemble control Consumer Design Insert Tamper Cap proofing Manuf‟ 7 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 8. Stakeholders and activities Randmaa, M; Mougaard, K; Howard, TJ; McAloone, TC. 2011, “Rethinking value: A value-centric model of product, service and business development”, ICED11 8 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 9. Stakeholders and activities Randmaa, M; Mougaard, K; Howard, TJ; McAloone, TC. 2011, “Rethinking value: A value-centric model of product, service and business development”, ICED11 9 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 10. Stakeholders and activities 2 Ship owner [Bachelorprojekt, 2006] 10 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 11. Product and user lifecycles Tan, A., McAloone, T.C., Andreasen, M., “What happens to integrated product development Models with product/service- system approaches?”, The 6th Integrated Product Development workshop, 2006 11 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 12. Applying IPD to NPD Sketch a product life and activity cycles for sun lotion Try to suggest a new configuration. 12 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 13. Applying IPD to NPD Need Situation: Purchase of sun lotion is always pre-emptive. Responsible people get burnt by being caught in „surprise sunshine‟ (forgetting lotion) Cream needs to be available to the user when s/he needs it 13 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 14. Our solution... 14 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 15. How do the stakeholders and activities interlink for you business proposition? Try to sketch it out and consider opportunities to add value to your business offering. 15 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 16. Advances in IPD Product portfolio and business development
  • 17. A business dimension 17 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 18. How is Product-Business Integration achieved? Fitting within a portfolio Technology Road-mapping Product platforms Market segmentation 18 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 19. Project portfolios [From Ulrich and Eppinger 5th ed.] 19 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 20. Technology roadmapping [From Ulrich and Eppinger 5th ed.] 20 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 21. Product Platforms [From Ulrich and Eppinger 5th ed.] 21 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 22. Market segmentation [From Ulrich and Eppinger 5th ed.] 22 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 23. Questions ? 23 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark
  • 24. Final thought Image from Prof. Winston Knight‟s presentation: Life Cycle Design of Products 24 Original material by Thomas J. Howard for course 42629 – Innovation and Product Development 2012 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark

Editor's Notes

  1. 1-32
  2. 1-62