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EFFECTS OF
MULTIPATH
PROPAGATION
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Multipath Propagation
Effects of MPP - Fading
Constructive and Destructive Fading
Effects of MPP - Shadowing
Effects of MPP - ISI
Mitigation Techniques
•Equalization Addresses ISI
•Diversity  Addresses Fading
•Channel Coding  To improve
Communication Link Performance
All these 3 techniques jointly works to reduce the
instantaneous BER of the wireless communication
systems
But…
At the same time The Approach, Cost, Complexity
and the Effectiveness are widely varied in practical
applications

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4.1 effects of multipth propagation