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Study on Gap Analysis of Malaysia Robotics
Industry for the Implementation of IC
Innovation for National Robotics (IC-I NR)
4. Questionnaires Analysis
Questionnaires: Focus and Scope
Technology
• Technology adoption and implementation
• Related issues
Human Capital
• Human Capital Demand (what industries/research centres need)
• Human Capital Supply (what academia provides)
• Related issues
Standards
• Awareness, readiness and willingness of stakeholders to implement robotics related standards
• Related issues
7
11
4
19
4
Robotics Stakeholders (numbers by role)
Research Centre Solution Provider Distributor Training Centre/Academia Others
0
3
15
2
9
1
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Sectors Served
Sectors Served
Questionnaires Analysis
Research
Areas
• Industrial Automation
• Embedded Computing
• Intelligent System Development
• Vision and Imaging
Reasons
• Market’s Needs
• In house strength and capabilities
Funding
• Own Capital
• Government Funding
• L2M
• Cradle Fund
In- House Robotics Products/Researches
-
No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology
1 Automated
Guided Vehicle
(AGV)
Navigation Method Commercialised • Laser range
finder to map
out environment
• AGV navigation
without physical
guide
Integration and Application to Customer
Server Management System
AGV Hardware Design
AGV Controller Design
2 Humanoid
Robots
Embedded Controllers Not
Commercialised
Cost Embedded
technology like
system on a chip
and Internet of
Things (IoT)
Vision System
3 Robotics
Exoskeletons
Embedded Controllers
Bio Signal Processing
4 Tele Presence
Robot
Embedded Controller
In- House Robotics Products/Researches
-
No Research Technology Status Challenges Future
Technology
5 Underwater
Robotics
Platforms
Mobile Robots Not Commercialised • Acceptance by
users
• Local market
not ready and
too small
• Lack of trust in
local
technology
6 Bouy System Mobile Platform Not Commercialised
7 Tunnel
Inspection
Robot
Mobile Robots Not Commercialised
8 ROV Not Commercialised
9 UAV Not Commercialised
In- House Robotics Products/Researches
-
No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology
10 Surveillance Robot In progress
11 Robotlesa FMS Mechanical In Progress
12 Snake Robot Own Use
13 Humanoid Robot Own Use
14 Flower Robot Commercialised
15 Measuring Robot For school use Commercialised
16 Drone (UAV) In Progress
17 XYZ Robot Pick and Place Commercialised • Limited
funding
• Cost
Machine Vision
Robotics System
PC based Controls
In- House Robotics Products/Researches
-
No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology
18 Assitive Device for
Hand
Control
System/Robotics
Not
commercialized
• Limited budget in
funding
• Technology not up to
mark
Bio Medical
Engineering
19 Navigation
Automation
Not
commercialized
• Need more funding
• Robotics need
advanced facilities
20 Path Taking Not
commercialized
21 Sensor Integration Not
commercialized
22 AUV Robust Control Not
commercialized
Lack of Testing Equipment Multi AUV cooperative
strategy
23 ASV Navigation &
Control
Not
commercialized
Swarming Robotics
Technology
In- House Robotics Products/Researches
-
No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology
24 Underwater Vehicle Docking Not commercialized Underwater Localization,
Mapping, Underwater
Structure Inspection
25 HRI for child with
cerebral palsy
HRI Not commercialized
26 Human Robot
Interaction
HRI Not commercialized Social Robots
27 Social Robot to
support learning
Not commercialized
28 Autonomous Surface
Vehicle
Navigation Not commercialized Visual Navigation
29 Brain Science Neurology Not commercialized
30 Prosthetic Medical
Rehabilitiation
31 Social Robotics Social Science Not commercialized
Issues
Insufficient Research
Fund
Insufficient
Commercialisation
Fund
Insufficient Technical
Manpower
R&D Costly
Investment –
Insufficient cash flow
to support R&D
Local market not
ready for automation
Automation is very
expensive investment
and looking at very
short ROI
Insufficient facilities Limited R&D
Research Fund to turn
ideas to product – too
many documentation
for grant application
Knowledge and
Capability Limitations
Talent Limitation
Know how and skill
sets
Funding
Insufficient research
funds
Trust and demand
from superior due to
high cost
Insufficient skilled
discipline and
integration for
automation system
Difficult to get
materials and
components
Budget to run robot
club
Local manufacturer
with lower
manufacturing cost
Price and ready
deployment specific
to industry
Fundings
Expectations from
consumers and
publics
Adhoc requests by
government agencies
Users’ Acceptance
Issues
Limited Budget on
Funding
Less Research Grant
Perception of public that
products from overseas is
of higher quality
Need more funding
Robotics need advanced
facilities
Lack of Testing Equipment Lack of Testing Facilities
Expensive components
imported from overseas
Access to electronic
components
Test Equipments
Limited Fund
Lack of commitment from
top university
management
Funding Insufficient research fund
Price of existing
technology is expensive
Local industry doesn’t
need high level of
automation products
currently
Poor exposure on interest
in robotics field
Unclear career path
prevents creative
products produced by
locals
Lack of recognition from
international community
Credibility
Government Assistance
More development and
commercialization funding
Free consultation from
industry expert
Help SME or product
developers to find investor
to further grow potential
products
Encourage industry by
providing financial support
(e.g: loan, grant)
Policy to include robotics
in education and medical
field of rehabilitation
Pump more
funding/money and make
the process transparent
Ensure smoother process
of procuring and purchase
More discussion with
researchers
Options for researchers to
open spin off while still
working with the
government. Solid safety
net for researchers cum
businessman
Heighten Awareness
MOSTI must do lots of
awareness started from
primary school
Shared resources
Shared R&D facilities
Funding to develop new
technology/capability
Dedicated Flagship
Program
Funding X 2 Expertise Funding – Technofund
Funding via grant National Robotics Centre
Website Robotics to share
resources
Inject in curriculum
Have a Robotics Centre for
Reference
Put inside the curriculum
cross all
discipline/program
Intensive awareness
training/roadshow/compe
tition at
primary/secondary/tertiar
y level
Government should
allocate more funding in
private sector not only in
government/education
sectors
Shared Resources Enforcement (policies, etc) Funding Collaboration
Government Assistance
Consolidated Approach
Provide more funding.
Do not slash original
budget that was
submitted in the
application
Provide a conducive
environment and
resources
Government should
come up with policies
Involve multi universities
in a research
Provide enough testing
and development
facilities
Provide collaboration
grant from government
and industry (joint
venture)
Expose the industry and
community with the
advanced robotics
technology in solving
daily tasks
More funding
More research grant to
both local and
international students in
this domain
Industry should partner
with universities and
research centres to help
with funding and
development
Establishment of
research institute where
both local and
international students
can actively participates
Government can
contribute by becoming
clients of Malaysian
robotics products
More research need to
be applied and available
funding
Create a solid robotics
platform
Consistent Monitoring Policy
Local
Technology
Outdated
Technology
Reliability Issues
Spare Parts
Foreign
Technology
Expensive
Reliable
Certified by most
international
standards
Better branding
After Sales
Lower Price due
to Economies of
Scale
Product List:
• Automated Guided Vehicle
(AGV)
Product List:
• Robot arm (Universal Robot
owned Product)
Human Capital Issues
3
2
0
4
Barriers of Hiring Skilled Employees
Limited Work Experience Job Hopping
Lack of Education Lack of Practical Skills
In house Improvement Strategies
Advice, Monitoring, Warning
Mentor Program
Internal Training from Juniors to Seniors
Training to employees
Participate in technical talks
Industry visits
Mentor Program
On job training
Do you think Teaching Factory can fulfill the
human capital needs and requirements?
Yes No
Reasons
Current Education System too many theory/non practical
Students can learn more practical stuff and understand what really happen in
real world from teaching factory
Will only work if trainers are qualified with strong industry exposures
Students exposed to real robot programming rather than simulator
Hands on/practical with industry standard platform can teach students many
on the job skills needed from day 1. It also exposes them to real world
problems
Human Capital Profiling
Project
Engineer
Programming
(CAD/Solidworks)
Hardware Design
Testing
Troubleshooting
Technical Support
Lecturer
Control, Robotics
and Automation
R & D
Engineer
Design and
Research
Programming
Hardware skill
Testing skills
Troubleshooting
Support
Engineer
Testing
Troubleshooting
Softskill
Technical Support
Machine
Operating
Factory
Supervisor
Hardware
troubleshooting
Software
Troubleshooting
Repair
Technician
Trouble shooting
Repair and
Maintenance
Welder
Operation
Production
Machine
Operator
Machine Setting
Normal Repair
General
Worker
None specific
skills
Do you think Malaysian Graduates fulfill the
industry needs?
Yes No
Reasons
Graduates lack of practical skills
Need more exposure in real industry (be more hands on)
The most accurate answer is YES and NO. We do fulfill most of requirements needed
for graduates to conduct their job at 90%. But fail 10% due to circumstances
Human Capital Needs and Requirement
Human Capital Needs and Requirement
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Skillset Importance
Most Important Important Neutral Not Important Least Important
Future Needs in Human Capital for Robotics
Electronic Troubleshooting
R&D Skills
More understanding on mechatronics,
electrical/electronics/AutoCAD/Solidworks, Sensing,
PLC Programming
Human Capital Needs and Requirement
Government Incentives in Human Capital
Advance Training and Hands-on Workshop
Funding for lecturers to improve hands on skills
Incentive to industrial player to support educational
Provide links with local and international industries
utilizing robotics and automation technology to
participate in research related to field problems they
have
Types of Trainings Needed
Current Technology
Intensive training in Vision technology
Robot Handling and Programming
Market Needs in Automation
CAD Drawing
Mechanical Design
Improving Human Capital for Robotics in Malaysia
Learn from other country’s education program in Robotics
Organise more robotics competition at all levels
Better interaction between university and industry
There should be universities dedicated to skill and training
development using latest technology
Give incentives to companies to expand facilities using
robotics and automation  expand more opportunities in job
Networking and face-face engagement can benefit most
researchers working in the area. As such activities like
conferences exhibition and competitions can improve human
capital
Standard Awareness
Yes No
List of Standards
CE
SIRIM
IEE CB-ASIA
TUV
Important Criteria
Safety = 100% (12)
Reliability = XX% (10)
Performance Criteria = XX% 9)
Others, Consistency =XX% (1)
Standard Willingness
Yes No
List of Standards
CE
SIRIM
IEE CB-ASIA
TUV
Motivation
Financial Support
Consultation Support
Good to have standards as technology will be easy to be adopted
Public funding and assistance
Free Training/Workshop – QMS and Robotics Standards
R&D Funding from government
Valuable guide and exposure of standards certification
Funding
If have potential for commercialization
Less bureaucracy

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4 questionnaires analysis

  • 1. Study on Gap Analysis of Malaysia Robotics Industry for the Implementation of IC Innovation for National Robotics (IC-I NR)
  • 3. Questionnaires: Focus and Scope Technology • Technology adoption and implementation • Related issues Human Capital • Human Capital Demand (what industries/research centres need) • Human Capital Supply (what academia provides) • Related issues Standards • Awareness, readiness and willingness of stakeholders to implement robotics related standards • Related issues
  • 4.
  • 5. 7 11 4 19 4 Robotics Stakeholders (numbers by role) Research Centre Solution Provider Distributor Training Centre/Academia Others 0 3 15 2 9 1 8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Sectors Served Sectors Served Questionnaires Analysis
  • 6. Research Areas • Industrial Automation • Embedded Computing • Intelligent System Development • Vision and Imaging Reasons • Market’s Needs • In house strength and capabilities Funding • Own Capital • Government Funding • L2M • Cradle Fund
  • 7. In- House Robotics Products/Researches - No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology 1 Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) Navigation Method Commercialised • Laser range finder to map out environment • AGV navigation without physical guide Integration and Application to Customer Server Management System AGV Hardware Design AGV Controller Design 2 Humanoid Robots Embedded Controllers Not Commercialised Cost Embedded technology like system on a chip and Internet of Things (IoT) Vision System 3 Robotics Exoskeletons Embedded Controllers Bio Signal Processing 4 Tele Presence Robot Embedded Controller
  • 8. In- House Robotics Products/Researches - No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology 5 Underwater Robotics Platforms Mobile Robots Not Commercialised • Acceptance by users • Local market not ready and too small • Lack of trust in local technology 6 Bouy System Mobile Platform Not Commercialised 7 Tunnel Inspection Robot Mobile Robots Not Commercialised 8 ROV Not Commercialised 9 UAV Not Commercialised
  • 9. In- House Robotics Products/Researches - No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology 10 Surveillance Robot In progress 11 Robotlesa FMS Mechanical In Progress 12 Snake Robot Own Use 13 Humanoid Robot Own Use 14 Flower Robot Commercialised 15 Measuring Robot For school use Commercialised 16 Drone (UAV) In Progress 17 XYZ Robot Pick and Place Commercialised • Limited funding • Cost Machine Vision Robotics System PC based Controls
  • 10. In- House Robotics Products/Researches - No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology 18 Assitive Device for Hand Control System/Robotics Not commercialized • Limited budget in funding • Technology not up to mark Bio Medical Engineering 19 Navigation Automation Not commercialized • Need more funding • Robotics need advanced facilities 20 Path Taking Not commercialized 21 Sensor Integration Not commercialized 22 AUV Robust Control Not commercialized Lack of Testing Equipment Multi AUV cooperative strategy 23 ASV Navigation & Control Not commercialized Swarming Robotics Technology
  • 11. In- House Robotics Products/Researches - No Research Technology Status Challenges Future Technology 24 Underwater Vehicle Docking Not commercialized Underwater Localization, Mapping, Underwater Structure Inspection 25 HRI for child with cerebral palsy HRI Not commercialized 26 Human Robot Interaction HRI Not commercialized Social Robots 27 Social Robot to support learning Not commercialized 28 Autonomous Surface Vehicle Navigation Not commercialized Visual Navigation 29 Brain Science Neurology Not commercialized 30 Prosthetic Medical Rehabilitiation 31 Social Robotics Social Science Not commercialized
  • 12. Issues Insufficient Research Fund Insufficient Commercialisation Fund Insufficient Technical Manpower R&D Costly Investment – Insufficient cash flow to support R&D Local market not ready for automation Automation is very expensive investment and looking at very short ROI Insufficient facilities Limited R&D Research Fund to turn ideas to product – too many documentation for grant application Knowledge and Capability Limitations Talent Limitation Know how and skill sets Funding Insufficient research funds Trust and demand from superior due to high cost Insufficient skilled discipline and integration for automation system Difficult to get materials and components Budget to run robot club Local manufacturer with lower manufacturing cost Price and ready deployment specific to industry Fundings Expectations from consumers and publics Adhoc requests by government agencies Users’ Acceptance
  • 13. Issues Limited Budget on Funding Less Research Grant Perception of public that products from overseas is of higher quality Need more funding Robotics need advanced facilities Lack of Testing Equipment Lack of Testing Facilities Expensive components imported from overseas Access to electronic components Test Equipments Limited Fund Lack of commitment from top university management Funding Insufficient research fund Price of existing technology is expensive Local industry doesn’t need high level of automation products currently Poor exposure on interest in robotics field Unclear career path prevents creative products produced by locals Lack of recognition from international community Credibility
  • 14. Government Assistance More development and commercialization funding Free consultation from industry expert Help SME or product developers to find investor to further grow potential products Encourage industry by providing financial support (e.g: loan, grant) Policy to include robotics in education and medical field of rehabilitation Pump more funding/money and make the process transparent Ensure smoother process of procuring and purchase More discussion with researchers Options for researchers to open spin off while still working with the government. Solid safety net for researchers cum businessman Heighten Awareness MOSTI must do lots of awareness started from primary school Shared resources Shared R&D facilities Funding to develop new technology/capability Dedicated Flagship Program Funding X 2 Expertise Funding – Technofund Funding via grant National Robotics Centre Website Robotics to share resources Inject in curriculum Have a Robotics Centre for Reference Put inside the curriculum cross all discipline/program Intensive awareness training/roadshow/compe tition at primary/secondary/tertiar y level Government should allocate more funding in private sector not only in government/education sectors Shared Resources Enforcement (policies, etc) Funding Collaboration
  • 15. Government Assistance Consolidated Approach Provide more funding. Do not slash original budget that was submitted in the application Provide a conducive environment and resources Government should come up with policies Involve multi universities in a research Provide enough testing and development facilities Provide collaboration grant from government and industry (joint venture) Expose the industry and community with the advanced robotics technology in solving daily tasks More funding More research grant to both local and international students in this domain Industry should partner with universities and research centres to help with funding and development Establishment of research institute where both local and international students can actively participates Government can contribute by becoming clients of Malaysian robotics products More research need to be applied and available funding Create a solid robotics platform Consistent Monitoring Policy
  • 16. Local Technology Outdated Technology Reliability Issues Spare Parts Foreign Technology Expensive Reliable Certified by most international standards Better branding After Sales Lower Price due to Economies of Scale Product List: • Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) Product List: • Robot arm (Universal Robot owned Product)
  • 17. Human Capital Issues 3 2 0 4 Barriers of Hiring Skilled Employees Limited Work Experience Job Hopping Lack of Education Lack of Practical Skills In house Improvement Strategies Advice, Monitoring, Warning Mentor Program Internal Training from Juniors to Seniors Training to employees Participate in technical talks Industry visits Mentor Program On job training Do you think Teaching Factory can fulfill the human capital needs and requirements? Yes No Reasons Current Education System too many theory/non practical Students can learn more practical stuff and understand what really happen in real world from teaching factory Will only work if trainers are qualified with strong industry exposures Students exposed to real robot programming rather than simulator Hands on/practical with industry standard platform can teach students many on the job skills needed from day 1. It also exposes them to real world problems
  • 18. Human Capital Profiling Project Engineer Programming (CAD/Solidworks) Hardware Design Testing Troubleshooting Technical Support Lecturer Control, Robotics and Automation R & D Engineer Design and Research Programming Hardware skill Testing skills Troubleshooting Support Engineer Testing Troubleshooting Softskill Technical Support Machine Operating Factory Supervisor Hardware troubleshooting Software Troubleshooting Repair Technician Trouble shooting Repair and Maintenance Welder Operation Production Machine Operator Machine Setting Normal Repair General Worker None specific skills
  • 19. Do you think Malaysian Graduates fulfill the industry needs? Yes No Reasons Graduates lack of practical skills Need more exposure in real industry (be more hands on) The most accurate answer is YES and NO. We do fulfill most of requirements needed for graduates to conduct their job at 90%. But fail 10% due to circumstances Human Capital Needs and Requirement
  • 20. Human Capital Needs and Requirement 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Skillset Importance Most Important Important Neutral Not Important Least Important Future Needs in Human Capital for Robotics Electronic Troubleshooting R&D Skills More understanding on mechatronics, electrical/electronics/AutoCAD/Solidworks, Sensing, PLC Programming
  • 21. Human Capital Needs and Requirement Government Incentives in Human Capital Advance Training and Hands-on Workshop Funding for lecturers to improve hands on skills Incentive to industrial player to support educational Provide links with local and international industries utilizing robotics and automation technology to participate in research related to field problems they have Types of Trainings Needed Current Technology Intensive training in Vision technology Robot Handling and Programming Market Needs in Automation CAD Drawing Mechanical Design Improving Human Capital for Robotics in Malaysia Learn from other country’s education program in Robotics Organise more robotics competition at all levels Better interaction between university and industry There should be universities dedicated to skill and training development using latest technology Give incentives to companies to expand facilities using robotics and automation  expand more opportunities in job Networking and face-face engagement can benefit most researchers working in the area. As such activities like conferences exhibition and competitions can improve human capital
  • 22. Standard Awareness Yes No List of Standards CE SIRIM IEE CB-ASIA TUV Important Criteria Safety = 100% (12) Reliability = XX% (10) Performance Criteria = XX% 9) Others, Consistency =XX% (1) Standard Willingness Yes No List of Standards CE SIRIM IEE CB-ASIA TUV Motivation Financial Support Consultation Support Good to have standards as technology will be easy to be adopted Public funding and assistance Free Training/Workshop – QMS and Robotics Standards R&D Funding from government Valuable guide and exposure of standards certification Funding If have potential for commercialization Less bureaucracy