3rd conditionals
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This document provides information about the 3rd conditional, which is used to talk about regrets and disappointments involving hypothetical or unlikely past situations. It has two clauses: an "if" clause describing the condition, and a main clause describing the result. Examples are given to illustrate expressing regret over something that could have been done differently in the past, along with explanations of the past perfect and perfect conditional tenses used. Contractions and forms are also covered.
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Conditional sentences
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Conditionals are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on another action or condition. There are four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for future likelihoods, second conditional for unreal present or unlikely future possibilities, and third conditional for unreal past situations. Each conditional has a specific structure using tenses like present simple, future simple, past simple, and past perfect to express the condition and corresponding result.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and examples of each type. The zero conditional is used for scientific facts using "if + present simple + complement". The first conditional expresses likelihood in the future using "if + present simple + future simple". The second conditional expresses unreal possibilities or dreams using "if + past simple + 'would' + infinitive". The third conditional expresses unreal past conditions using "if + past perfect + 'would have' + past participle".
Grammar book
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are three basic conditionals - zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional - that are used frequently. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows another. The first conditional talks about possible future events depending on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely events in the future or present. Additionally, the document outlines two mixed conditionals that combine structures from the basic conditionals to discuss imaginary past events with present consequences or unreal present situations with past consequences.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
This document discusses relative pronouns and relative clauses in English. It explains that relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and provide information about the person or thing being referred to. It outlines the different relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that) and when they are used to refer to people or objects. It also discusses defining vs non-defining relative clauses and the rules around omitting relative pronouns.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
This document discusses relative pronouns and relative clauses in English. It explains that relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and provide information about the person or thing being referred to. It outlines the different relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that) and when they are used to refer to people or objects. It also discusses defining vs non-defining relative clauses and the rules around omitting relative pronouns.
Conditionals
Conditional sentences are used to indicate conditions and their results. There are 4 main cases:
1) 0th case indicates permanent or general truths using present tenses.
2) 1st case indicates probable future conditions using present in if-clause and future in main clause.
3) 2nd case indicates unlikely present conditions using past in if-clause and conditional in main clause.
4) 3rd case indicates unlikely past conditions using past perfect in if-clause and conditional perfect in main clause.
Unless is also used to indicate conditions and has the same tense patterns as if.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It outlines the structure and uses of 1) first, 2) second, and 3) third conditional sentences. The first conditional expresses possible conditions and their probable results based on present facts. The second conditional expresses hypothetical situations contrary to reality. The third conditional expresses hypothetical situations contrary to past reality. It also discusses the uses of "unless" and "in case", as well as structures using "wish", "if only", and "I'd rather" to express hypothetical meanings similar to the second and third conditionals.
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Diapositivas de condicionales
Conditionals are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on another action or condition. There are four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for future likelihoods, second conditional for unreal present or unlikely future possibilities, and third conditional for unreal past situations. Each conditional has a specific structure using tenses like present simple, future simple, past simple, and past perfect to express the condition and corresponding result.
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This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and examples of each type. The zero conditional is used for scientific facts using "if + present simple + complement". The first conditional expresses likelihood in the future using "if + present simple + future simple". The second conditional expresses unreal possibilities or dreams using "if + past simple + 'would' + infinitive". The third conditional expresses unreal past conditions using "if + past perfect + 'would have' + past participle".
Grammar book
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are three basic conditionals - zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional - that are used frequently. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows another. The first conditional talks about possible future events depending on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely events in the future or present. Additionally, the document outlines two mixed conditionals that combine structures from the basic conditionals to discuss imaginary past events with present consequences or unreal present situations with past consequences.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
This document discusses relative pronouns and relative clauses in English. It explains that relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and provide information about the person or thing being referred to. It outlines the different relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that) and when they are used to refer to people or objects. It also discusses defining vs non-defining relative clauses and the rules around omitting relative pronouns.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
This document discusses relative pronouns and relative clauses in English. It explains that relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and provide information about the person or thing being referred to. It outlines the different relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that) and when they are used to refer to people or objects. It also discusses defining vs non-defining relative clauses and the rules around omitting relative pronouns.
Conditionals
Conditional sentences are used to indicate conditions and their results. There are 4 main cases:
1) 0th case indicates permanent or general truths using present tenses.
2) 1st case indicates probable future conditions using present in if-clause and future in main clause.
3) 2nd case indicates unlikely present conditions using past in if-clause and conditional in main clause.
4) 3rd case indicates unlikely past conditions using past perfect in if-clause and conditional perfect in main clause.
Unless is also used to indicate conditions and has the same tense patterns as if.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It outlines the structure and uses of 1) first, 2) second, and 3) third conditional sentences. The first conditional expresses possible conditions and their probable results based on present facts. The second conditional expresses hypothetical situations contrary to reality. The third conditional expresses hypothetical situations contrary to past reality. It also discusses the uses of "unless" and "in case", as well as structures using "wish", "if only", and "I'd rather" to express hypothetical meanings similar to the second and third conditionals.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
Conditional 0 uses "if" with the present simple tense to describe facts or always true statements. Conditional I uses "if" with the present simple and future simple to describe a probable future situation. Conditional II uses "if" with the past simple and "would" to describe a less probable or hypothetical past/future situation. Conditional III uses "if" with the past perfect and "would have" to describe an impossible past situation. The document provides examples for each type of conditional.
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English conditional sentances
Conditional sentences describe conditions and their outcomes. There are zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. The zero conditional describes facts. The first conditional discusses likely future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional expresses regret over past events that cannot be changed. Mixed conditionals combine elements of past and present/future conditions.
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and uses of each type of conditional. The zero conditional describes certain outcomes. The first conditional expresses probable future events. The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical scenarios. And the third conditional talks about impossible past conditions and their results. Examples are given for each type of conditional to illustrate their usage.
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The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English:
1) Zero conditional clauses are used to describe things that are always true, such as "If you heat water, it boils."
2) First conditional clauses are used to talk about possible future events, with the "if" clause using the present tense and the main clause using "will" or other modal verbs.
3) Second conditional clauses are used to talk about unlikely or hypothetical events, with the "if" clause using the past tense and the main clause using "would".
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There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
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The document discusses the four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for scientific facts, first conditional for possible future actions, second conditional for unreal situations, and third conditional for things that didn't happen in the past. Each conditional has a specific structure: zero uses if + present, first uses if + present + will, second uses if + past + would, and third uses if + past perfect + would have + past participle. Examples are provided to illustrate each conditional structure.
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The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional describes impossible future situations using the past simple tense for the if-clause and "would" plus the base verb for the result. The third conditional talks about conditions and their results in the past that did not happen, using the past perfect tense for the if-clause and "would have" plus the past participle for the result. Both conditionals discuss conditional sentences that cannot or did not happen.
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This document discusses the use of wishes and regrets expressed through language. It explains that "wish" and "if only" are used to express unlikely or impossible things in the past, present or future. For past reference, "wish" is used with the past perfect tense, while for present or future reference it is used with the simple past. "Wish" can also be used with modal verbs like "could" or "have to" to talk about future events. When expressing annoyance at habits, "wish" is used with "would" and a bare infinitive verb. "If only" works in a similar way to "wish" for expressing regrets.
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This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences containing "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional depends on the tense used and determines the probability or possibility expressed in the sentence.
Conditionals
This document defines conditionals and describes the four types of conditional sentences: Type 0, First, Second, and Third. Type 0 conditionals describe general truths or standard practices using the pattern "if + simple present + simple present". The First conditional describes likely events using "if + simple present + will/will not". The Second conditional describes unlikely situations using "if + simple past + would". The Third conditional describes impossible past events using "if + past perfect + would/could + have + past participle".
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - uses "if" with the present tense to talk about possible real events in the future (e.g. "If I finish this, I will go home").
2) Second conditional - uses "if" with the past tense to talk about hypothetical or unlikely events (e.g. "If I were rich, I would travel the world").
3) Third conditional - uses "if" with the past perfect to talk about wishes about the past that cannot be changed (e.g. "I wish I had studied harder").
It also discusses temporary sentences, wish clauses, and the forms used with
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This document discusses different types of conditionals in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional, and mixed conditionals. It provides the form and use of each conditional. The zero conditional uses present tense to describe generally true events. The first conditional uses present/future to talk about probable future events. The second conditional uses past/would to discuss unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations. The third conditional uses past perfect/would have to refer to impossible past situations. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals.
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This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Conditional 1 expresses possibilities and uses "if + present tense + will/can/may + bare infinitive". It refers to present or future events that are possible or likely.
2) Conditional 2 refers to unlikely or imaginary situations using "if + past tense + would + bare infinitive". It describes unlikely or imaginary past or present situations.
3) Conditional 3 uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + have + past participle" to describe hypothetical or impossible past situations. It expresses regret about past events or criticizes past mistakes. Special rules apply for tense and dropping "if" in each conditional type.
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1. The document discusses mixed conditional sentences, which combine elements of type II and type III conditional structures. It provides examples of different combinations, such as a type III conditional in the if-clause and a type II conditional in the main clause.
2. Mixed conditionals are used to describe hypothetical present or future situations that result from past events that did not actually happen. They allow for discussing how circumstances could be different based on changing past actions.
3. The most common mixed conditional structures are those that discuss a past action with a present result, a present condition with a past result, or a future action with a past result.
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This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. There are four types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional refers to situations that are always true, using the present simple tense. The first conditional refers to probable present or future situations, using the present simple and will. The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical present or future situations, using the past simple and would. The third conditional refers to impossible past situations, using the past perfect and would have. The document provides examples and notes for properly using each type of conditional.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
Conditional 0 uses "if" with the present simple tense to describe facts or always true statements. Conditional I uses "if" with the present simple and future simple to describe a probable future situation. Conditional II uses "if" with the past simple and "would" to describe a less probable or hypothetical past/future situation. Conditional III uses "if" with the past perfect and "would have" to describe an impossible past situation. The document provides examples for each type of conditional.
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Types 0, 1, 2, and 3 of conditional sentences. There are four types of conditional sentences defined by the tense of the if-clause and result-clause. Type 0 uses present tense in both clauses and indicates factual statements. Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the result clause to suggest probable future events. Type 2 uses past tense in the if-clause and conditional mood ("would") in the result clause to suggest unlikely or hypothetical events. Type 3 uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and conditional perfect mood ("would have") in the result clause to suggest improbable or impossible past events.
English conditional sentances
Conditional sentences describe conditions and their outcomes. There are zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. The zero conditional describes facts. The first conditional discusses likely future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional expresses regret over past events that cannot be changed. Mixed conditionals combine elements of past and present/future conditions.
Conditionals
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the structure and uses of each type of conditional. The zero conditional describes certain outcomes. The first conditional expresses probable future events. The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical scenarios. And the third conditional talks about impossible past conditions and their results. Examples are given for each type of conditional to illustrate their usage.
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The document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses in English grammar. The first conditional is used for possible future events, the second conditional for hypothetical situations, and the third conditional for past hypotheticals. Wish clauses with the past simple refer to present unhappiness, with the past perfect express regret over past events, and with modal verbs express future desires.
Conditional 1 and 2
The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English:
1) Zero conditional clauses are used to describe things that are always true, such as "If you heat water, it boils."
2) First conditional clauses are used to talk about possible future events, with the "if" clause using the present tense and the main clause using "will" or other modal verbs.
3) Second conditional clauses are used to talk about unlikely or hypothetical events, with the "if" clause using the past tense and the main clause using "would".
If Clause / Conditional Sentence
There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
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The document discusses the four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for scientific facts, first conditional for possible future actions, second conditional for unreal situations, and third conditional for things that didn't happen in the past. Each conditional has a specific structure: zero uses if + present, first uses if + present + will, second uses if + past + would, and third uses if + past perfect + would have + past participle. Examples are provided to illustrate each conditional structure.
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This document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It explains the structure of each conditional using examples and notes how they refer to different time frames. The document also covers using modal verbs in conditionals, replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "as long as", and expressions of time and wishes/regrets.
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The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional describes impossible future situations using the past simple tense for the if-clause and "would" plus the base verb for the result. The third conditional talks about conditions and their results in the past that did not happen, using the past perfect tense for the if-clause and "would have" plus the past participle for the result. Both conditionals discuss conditional sentences that cannot or did not happen.
Third Conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past, but where the condition did not actually occur. It uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to talk about the consequence that did not happen due to the condition not occurring. Examples are given using common phrases like "I might/could/should have" along with explanations of when to use the third conditional to talk about past hypothetical scenarios that were not realized.
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This document discusses zero conditional sentences. It explains that zero conditionals are used to talk about general truths and facts that are always true, like scientific facts, habitual actions, or general rules. It provides examples of zero conditional sentences and their structure, which uses the present simple tense in both the if-clause and main clause. It compares zero conditionals to other conditional types and notes that zero conditionals have a 100% probability of the result occurring.
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This document discusses the use of wishes and regrets expressed through language. It explains that "wish" and "if only" are used to express unlikely or impossible things in the past, present or future. For past reference, "wish" is used with the past perfect tense, while for present or future reference it is used with the simple past. "Wish" can also be used with modal verbs like "could" or "have to" to talk about future events. When expressing annoyance at habits, "wish" is used with "would" and a bare infinitive verb. "If only" works in a similar way to "wish" for expressing regrets.
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This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences containing "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional depends on the tense used and determines the probability or possibility expressed in the sentence.
Conditionals
This document defines conditionals and describes the four types of conditional sentences: Type 0, First, Second, and Third. Type 0 conditionals describe general truths or standard practices using the pattern "if + simple present + simple present". The First conditional describes likely events using "if + simple present + will/will not". The Second conditional describes unlikely situations using "if + simple past + would". The Third conditional describes impossible past events using "if + past perfect + would/could + have + past participle".
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - uses "if" with the present tense to talk about possible real events in the future (e.g. "If I finish this, I will go home").
2) Second conditional - uses "if" with the past tense to talk about hypothetical or unlikely events (e.g. "If I were rich, I would travel the world").
3) Third conditional - uses "if" with the past perfect to talk about wishes about the past that cannot be changed (e.g. "I wish I had studied harder").
It also discusses temporary sentences, wish clauses, and the forms used with
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditionals in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional, and mixed conditionals. It provides the form and use of each conditional. The zero conditional uses present tense to describe generally true events. The first conditional uses present/future to talk about probable future events. The second conditional uses past/would to discuss unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations. The third conditional uses past perfect/would have to refer to impossible past situations. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals.
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This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Conditional 1 expresses possibilities and uses "if + present tense + will/can/may + bare infinitive". It refers to present or future events that are possible or likely.
2) Conditional 2 refers to unlikely or imaginary situations using "if + past tense + would + bare infinitive". It describes unlikely or imaginary past or present situations.
3) Conditional 3 uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + have + past participle" to describe hypothetical or impossible past situations. It expresses regret about past events or criticizes past mistakes. Special rules apply for tense and dropping "if" in each conditional type.
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1. The document discusses mixed conditional sentences, which combine elements of type II and type III conditional structures. It provides examples of different combinations, such as a type III conditional in the if-clause and a type II conditional in the main clause.
2. Mixed conditionals are used to describe hypothetical present or future situations that result from past events that did not actually happen. They allow for discussing how circumstances could be different based on changing past actions.
3. The most common mixed conditional structures are those that discuss a past action with a present result, a present condition with a past result, or a future action with a past result.
Spoken English Beginner Session 15 - Conditionals - Ash Vyas
This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. There are four types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional refers to situations that are always true, using the present simple tense. The first conditional refers to probable present or future situations, using the present simple and will. The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical present or future situations, using the past simple and would. The third conditional refers to impossible past situations, using the past perfect and would have. The document provides examples and notes for properly using each type of conditional.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would/could/might" to talk about imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + perfect" to talk about unreal past situations. It also covers special cases, common mistakes, and examples of each conditional type.
Conditionals
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
Grammar
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
1. Zero conditional uses present tense and describes general rules (e.g. "If we heat water enough, it begins to boil").
2. First conditional uses present tense and future tense to speculate about possible future events (e.g. "If they offer a good price, we will buy the consignment").
3. Second conditional uses past tense and conditional tense to refer to unlikely or impossible present/future situations (e.g. "If I knew her number, I would send her a fax").
4. Third conditional uses past perfect tense and conditional perfect tense to talk about unreal past situations (e
Conditionals.pptx
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional talks about possible future conditions and results using present tense and "will".
- Second conditional expresses unlikely future situations using past tense and "would".
- Third conditional refers to impossible past situations using "had" and "would have".
Conditional Clauses (2)
There are three types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - Used to refer to present or future situations that are possible or real. It uses the structure "if + present tense, will/present tense".
2) Second conditional - Used for unlikely, improbable, or hypothetical present or future situations. It uses the structure "if + past tense, would + infinitive".
3) Third conditional - Used for hypothetical or unlikely past situations. It uses the structure "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". The tenses are used to indicate the likelihood or time frame of the condition.
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This document contains vocabulary and grammar explanations related to conditionals in English. It begins with lists of vocabulary words related to politics, government, and policies. It then defines and provides examples of "make/let/be allowed to". The main content discusses the three types of conditional sentences in English - first, second, and third conditionals - defining their structures and providing examples. It explains the differences between the conditional types and provides exercises for students to practice forming conditional sentences.
CONDITIONALS WEEK 1.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense verbs.
- First conditional refers to probable future events using "will" or "won't".
- Second conditional refers to improbable situations using "would".
- Third conditional refers to impossible past situations using "would have" + past participle.
Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate their structures and uses.
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The document discusses the different types of conditional clauses in English, including:
- Conditional 1, which uses the present simple or modal verbs like "will" to talk about realistic possibilities.
- Conditional 2, which uses "would" to talk about unlikely or hypothetical situations.
- Conditional 3, which uses the past perfect or modal perfect construction like "would have" to talk about unreal past situations, regrets, excuses, or praise. The document provides examples of how to structure each type of conditional clause.
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to situations that always happen and use the present tense. Examples include "If I touch a fire, I get burned."
- First conditional refers to possible future events and uses "if + present, will + infinitive". Examples are "If it rains, I won't go to the park."
- Second conditional refers to unlikely future or impossible present events and uses "if + past, would + infinitive". For example, "If I were rich, I would travel the world."
- Third conditional refers to imagined past events and uses "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". An example
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The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English. There are four types: zero, one, two, and three conditional. The zero conditional describes general truths using the present tense. The first conditional expresses probable future events using the present tense and will. The second conditional describes improbable or hypothetical scenarios using the past tense and would. The third conditional refers to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and would have. Each type of conditional has a specific structure and use depending on whether the condition refers to present, future, hypothetical, or past situations.
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The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English. There are four types: zero, one, two, and three conditional. The zero conditional describes general truths using the present tense. The first conditional expresses probable future events using the present tense and will. The second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary scenarios using the past tense and would. The third conditional refers to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and would have. Each conditional has a specific structure and use depending on whether the condition is real, possible, unlikely, or impossible.
Conditionals
The document explains the three main types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - for general truths using the simple present tense (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils")
2) First conditional - for possible present or future events using will + verb (e.g. "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park")
3) Second conditional - for unlikely or impossible present/future events using would + verb (e.g. "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house")
It also covers the structure, tense use, and examples of when to use each conditional type.
Conditionnnnnnnnnnnnbbnbals_1_2_3.pptx.pdf
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
Zero conditional describes general facts using if/when + present, main clause in present tense. First conditional describes possible future situations using if + present, main clause with will/won't + verb. Second conditional describes imaginary situations using if + past, main clause with would/wouldn't + verb. Third conditional describes unreal past situations using if + past perfect, main clause with would/wouldn't + have + past participle verb. Examples are provided for each conditional.
conditionals_presentation.pptx
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe consequences that always occur. The first conditional uses the present simple and will to describe probable future consequences. The second conditional uses the past simple and would to describe improbable or hypothetical scenarios. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would have to describe impossible past conditions. Each conditional follows a specific verb tense pattern in the if-clause and main clause to indicate probability and time frame.
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to factual statements using present simple tense in both clauses (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils").
- First conditional expresses likely future events using present tense and future tense (e.g. "If it rains, I will stay in").
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations using past tense and conditional mood (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would retire").
- Third conditional expresses regret about past possibilities using past perfect and conditional perfect (e.g. "If I had seen him, I would have given him the message").
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Spoken English Beginner Session 15 - Conditionals - Ash Vyas
Spoken English Beginner Session 15 - Conditionals - Ash Vyas
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
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3rd conditionals
- 1. CONDITIONAL3
- 2. We use 3rd Conditional: - Regrets and disappoinments. - has two clauses. - If clause (condition)+Main clause (result)
- 3. Use • - talk about regrets in the past • - hypothetical and unreal past and result • -We wish we could change something in the past. • -Tell someone off about something they did in the past.
- 4. Example: • If Ihad leftearlier,I wouldn´thave missedmy flight. • If ithad rained,you wouldhave gottenwet. • You would have gottenwetif ithad rained. • You would have passedyour examifyou had workedharder. • If you hadworkedharder,you would havepassedyour exam.
- 5. Contractions • Remember 2 rules: • 1. would never appears in the if-clause so if 'd appears in the if clause, it must be abbreviating had. • 2. had never appears before have so if 'd appears on a pronoun just before have, it must be abbreviating would.
- 6. Examples • If I had known you were in hospital, I would have visited you. • If I'd known you were in hospital, I'd have visited you. • If you had given me your e-mail, I would have written to you. • If you'd given me your e-mail, I'd have written to you.
- 7. Form If clause (condition) Main clause(result) If +pastperfect Perfectconditional If this thing had happened thatthingwouldhave happened.
- 8. Past perfect • Subject+ had + past participle • Example: If I had left earlier…
- 9. Perfect Conditional • It indicates an action that someone would have donein the past. It describes what one would have done differently • Subject+ wouldhave + pastparticiple • Example:I wouldn´t havemissedmy flight.
- 10. The modal 'would' can be replaced with could, might and should: • could have done • mighthave done • should have done • Example:
- 12. Situation 1 - your friend is in trouble - He/she needs help - you had ability to help - But he never told you he was in trouble.
- 13. Situation 2 - You showed up a dinner party empty - handed. - Everybody else brought a dish to the party. - You wish that you had brought something. - But you didn´t know that you supposed to.
- 14. Situation 3 - He was talking on the phone while driving. - He got pulled over by the police - He got a big penalty/fine. - Now he regrets using his phone in the car.