This document discusses natural resources and focuses on land resources. It defines natural resources as materials provided by nature that can be transformed into more useful forms. Renewable resources can be replenished, while non-renewable resources cannot be renewed. Land is examined as a resource, noting issues like degradation, soil erosion, and reaching carrying capacity. Soil formation and characteristics are outlined. Land degradation can be caused by natural disasters or human activities like mining, deforestation, and dumping waste. Control of soil erosion includes conservation tillage and contour farming. Desertification is also discussed.