Anna Heard from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation presented results from formative research on HIV self-testing in Kenya. The research found high acceptability of HIV self-testing, especially among men and never-tested individuals. While some concerns around privacy, accuracy and potential abuses were raised, little evidence of actual harms was found. The studies tested different distribution channels and messaging strategies, identifying health facilities as a preferred option. The research aims to inform upcoming HIV self-testing pilot programs and impact evaluations in multiple countries.