SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Christina Boyd, LSCSW, LCAC
Co-Occurring Disorders EPL
Week #3
Anxiety and Trauma
• Welcome and Check in
• Review Learning Activity-Stress Video and
Discussion
Welcome
• Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
• Trauma of clients and practitioners
• How stress relates to all of this
Presentation
• Preview of next week
• Assign Learning Activity
• Questions
Summary
Agenda
• What has been
helpful so far in
the series?
• What would be
helpful as we
move forward?
How are we doing?
How are you managing the stress and trauma from your work?
Learning Activity
• Was there anything in the video that was new
information to you? Surprising? Hard to believe?
• How could this information be helpful for those that
you are here to help? How could this information
help you with your stress levels?
• Is stress an issue with the people that are coming
to seek services? In what way is it affecting their
treatment outcomes?
• Does your agency do anything to monitor or deal
with the stress of the people seeking your
services?
• Does your agency do anything to assist you as an
employee with your stress levels?
• What is the most important thing that you took
away from watching this video?
Let’s Talk!
ANXIETY Disorders
Did You Know?
•Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., affecting 40
million adults in the United States age 18 and older, or 18.1% of the population
every year.
•Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, yet only 36.9% of those suffering
receive treatment.
•People with an anxiety disorder are three to five times more likely to go to the
doctor and six times more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric disorders than
those who do not suffer from anxiety disorders.
•Anxiety disorders develop from a complex set of risk factors, including
genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events.
Anxiety & Depression
 The five major types of anxiety
disorders are:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Panic Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Social Phobia (or Social Anxiety Disorder)
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
Generalized Anxiety
Disorder, GAD, is an
anxiety disorder
characterized by
chronic anxiety,
exaggerated worry and
tension, even when
there is little or nothing
to provoke it-(hhs.gov)
Generalized
Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder, OCD, is an anxiety
disorder and is characterized by
recurrent, unwanted thoughts
(obsessions) and/or repetitive
behaviors (compulsions).
Repetitive behaviors such as
hand washing, counting,
checking, or cleaning are often
performed with the hope of
preventing obsessive thoughts
or making them go away.
Performing these so-called
"rituals," however, provides only
temporary relief, and not
performing them markedly
increases anxiety-(hhs.gov)
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder (OCD)
Panic disorder is an anxiety
disorder and is
characterized by
unexpected and repeated
episodes of intense fear
accompanied by physical
symptoms that may include
chest pain, heart
palpitations, shortness of
breath, dizziness, or
abdominal distress.-
(hhs.gov)
Panic Disorder
Social Phobia, or Social
Anxiety Disorder, is an
anxiety disorder
characterized by
overwhelming anxiety and
excessive self-
consciousness in everyday
social situations. Social
phobia can be limited to only
one type of situation - such
as a fear of speaking in
formal or informal situations,
or eating or drinking in front
of others - or, in its most
severe form, may be so
broad that a person
experiences symptoms
almost anytime they are
around other people-
(hhs.gov)
Social Phobia (or Social
Anxiety Disorder)
Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder, PTSD, is an
anxiety disorder that can
develop after exposure to a
terrifying event or ordeal in
which grave physical harm
occurred or was threatened.
Traumatic events that may
trigger PTSD include violent
personal assaults, natural or
human-caused disasters,
accidents, or military
combat.
Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD)
• Why is it important to understand anxiety
when treating those with SUDs?
• Is anxiety something that you see often in
your practice?
• How do you or your agency refer or assist
those in your services with these
disorders? How are they recognized? How
are they addressed?
Questions to Ponder…
• Are they severe enough to warrant specific
mental health treatment, even if symptoms are
caused by substance use?
• Is the patient able to manage the activities of
daily living?
• Can he or she cope with any emotional,
behavioral or cognitive problems?-(ASAM 2013)
Consider how depressive
disorders or suicidal ideation
can affect this dimension.
ASAM-Dimension 3 Continued
SAMHSA
https://www.integration.samhsa.g
ov/clinical-practice/screening-
tools#anxiety
Anxiety and Depression
Association of America
• https://adaa.org/living-with-
anxiety/ask-and-
learn/screenings
Screens
Trauma
• APA.ORG
• Mirror neurons are a type of brain cell that respond equally when we perform
an action and when we witness someone else perform the same action.
• They were first discovered in the early 1990s, when a team of Italian
researchers were observing monkeys.-(Mirror 2012)
Mirror Neurons
We Experience
trauma together
Tip 57-SAMHSA
A GREAT
Resource!
• Safety -Throughout the organization, staff and the people they serve feel physically and psychologically safe.
• Trustworthiness and transparency -Organizational operations and decisions are
conducted with transparency and the goal of building and maintaining trust among staff, clients, and family members
of those receiving services.
• Peer support and mutual self-help-These are integral to the organizational and
service delivery approach and are understood as a key vehicle for building trust, establishing safety, and
empowerment.
• Collaboration and mutuality - There is true partnering and leveling of power differences
between staff and clients and among organizational staff from direct care staff to administrators. There is recognition
that healing happens in relationships and in the meaningful sharing of power and decision-making. The organization
recognizes that everyone has a role to play in a trauma-informed approach. One does not have to be a therapist to be
therapeutic.
• Empowerment, voice, and choice-Throughout the organization and among the
clients served, individuals' strengths are recognized, built on, and validated and new skills developed as necessary.
The organization aims to strengthen the staff's, clients', and family members' experience of choice and recognize that
every person's experience is unique and requires an individualized approach. This includes a belief in resilience and
in the ability of individuals, organizations, and communities to heal and promote recovery from trauma. This builds on
what clients, staff, and communities have to offer, rather than responding to perceived deficits.
• Cultural, historical, and gender issues -The organization actively moves past
cultural stereotypes and biases (e.g., based on race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, geography), offers gender
responsive services, leverages the healing value of traditional cultural connections, and recognizes and addresses
historical trauma.
Trauma Informed Practice(TIP 57)
• 1. What kinds of trauma are
people that seek your services
dealing with?
• 2. How common is this in your
setting? Are some populations
affected by this more?
• 3. What are ways that we could
be addressing this in a more
productive way?
• 4. What are things that we are
already doing that help address
this in productive ways?
GROUP DISCUSSION
• Building a trauma-informed workforce that
includes in-depth training to enhance
understanding of the impact of trauma on
individuals and among providers
(i.e., secondary traumatization); screening,
assessment, and referral processes; and
other trauma-specific counselor
competencies and ethics
One Main Concept-Tip 57
• -SAMHSA (Tip
57)
15.2 % reported secondary trauma as a result of indirect
exposure to trauma material Then meeting the diagnostic
criteria for PTSD.
This rate is almost 2x the rate of PTSD in the general
population.
In a study LMSW’s
-SAMHSA (TIP 57)
• Psychological distress
• Somatic issues
• Cognitive shifts
• Relational disturbances
• Changes in Frames of reference
Signs of Secondary Trauma
-SAMHSA (TIP 57)
• Peer support
• Supervision and consultation
• Training
• Personal counseling
• Maintaining balance in one’s life
• Engaging in spiritual activities that provide meaning and perspective
Prevention of Secondary Trauma
Break into groups of 3-4
Discuss the following questions:
1. What kinds of trauma are you experiencing at
work?
2. What are ways that we could be addressing
this in a more productive way?
3. What are things that we are already doing
that help address this in productive ways?
4. What are ways that trauma, anxiety and
stress affect the populations that you serve?
SMALL GROUP
DISCUSSION
Self-Care
HOW
Do you
SPEND
Your TIME?
Introvert VS Extrovert
Some hints….
Are you doing things that
charge you up or drain you?
Pick Activities that
RECHARGE
your batteries
How Would you define
STRESS?
What about
STRESS?
Where is your STRESS level set?
Monitoring Stress
Beyond Blue
https://www.beyondblue.org.au
/get-support/online-
forums/anxiety
Anxiety Network
https://anxietynetwork.com/
TRAUMA SURVIVORS
NETWORK
https://www.traumasurvivorsnetwork.org/pages/home
On-Line Support
Sneak Peek at
next week ….
Personality
Disorders
Watch Videos and Consider Questions
-View Video “Personality Disorders Crash Course Psychology#34”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E1JiDFxFGk
-Watch the video “Dilectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Simply Explained”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRBw_Iti3Ww
Be prepared to Discuss Next Week!
Learning Activity-Week #3
Questions
https://www.youtube.com/wa
tch?v=aX7jnVXXG5o
Crash Course on
Anxiety
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, https://adaa.org/about-adaa/press-room/facts-
statistics
CDC-https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/index.html
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Managing Depressive Symptoms in Substance Abuse
Clients During Early Recovery. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 48. HHS
Publication No. (SMA) 13-4353. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration, 2008.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral
Health Services. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 57. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13-
4801. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.
http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct05/mirror.aspx
Mirror neurons: Enigma of the metaphysical modular brain
Sourya Acharya, Samarth Shukla
J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2012 Jul-Dec; 3(2): 118–124. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.101878
US Dept. of Health-https://www.hhs.gov/answers/mental-health-and-substance-abuse/what-are-the-
five-major-types-of-anxiety-disorders/index.html
References:

More Related Content

What's hot

Doctor suicide - the elephant in the examining room
Doctor suicide - the elephant in the examining roomDoctor suicide - the elephant in the examining room
Doctor suicide - the elephant in the examining room
Louise Stanger Ed.D, LCSW, CDWF, CIP
 
Virginia 2019 - The Uninvited Guests
Virginia 2019 - The Uninvited GuestsVirginia 2019 - The Uninvited Guests
Virginia 2019 - The Uninvited Guests
Louise Stanger Ed.D, LCSW, CDWF, CIP
 
What is crisis counselling
What is crisis counsellingWhat is crisis counselling
What is crisis counsellingflorence maranga
 
Post traumatic stress disorder
Post traumatic stress disorderPost traumatic stress disorder
Post traumatic stress disorder
Aliza Kc
 
Crisis counseling i completed
Crisis counseling i completedCrisis counseling i completed
Crisis counseling i completedGlen Christie
 
Dbt Handouts 2009
Dbt Handouts 2009Dbt Handouts 2009
Dbt Handouts 2009
Scott Miller
 
Living with Anxiety: How to move ahead
Living with Anxiety: How to move aheadLiving with Anxiety: How to move ahead
Living with Anxiety: How to move ahead
The Royal Mental Health Centre
 
Mental health and recovery in USA.
Mental health and recovery in USA.Mental health and recovery in USA.
Mental health and recovery in USA.
JibPo Po
 
High net worth clients power, prestige, problems
High net worth clients  power, prestige, problemsHigh net worth clients  power, prestige, problems
High net worth clients power, prestige, problems
Louise Stanger Ed.D, LCSW, CDWF, CIP
 
Crisis Counseling and Trauma
Crisis Counseling and TraumaCrisis Counseling and Trauma
Crisis Counseling and Trauma
PathroseKRaju
 
Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)
Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)
Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)Brandy Brown
 
Psychological first aid (pfa) in disaster
Psychological first aid (pfa) in disasterPsychological first aid (pfa) in disaster
Psychological first aid (pfa) in disaster
Saleh Uddin
 
DBT Training 2 Day Workshop
DBT Training 2 Day WorkshopDBT Training 2 Day Workshop
DBT Training 2 Day Workshoptbrad0411
 
Ethics and Behavioral Health Care
Ethics and Behavioral Health CareEthics and Behavioral Health Care
Ethics and Behavioral Health Care
Louise Stanger Ed.D, LCSW, CDWF, CIP
 
Trauma informed care
Trauma informed careTrauma informed care
Trauma informed carePACF
 
Beverley Raphael-presentation
Beverley Raphael-presentationBeverley Raphael-presentation
Beverley Raphael-presentationmhcc
 
Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)
Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)
Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)Jill Morris
 
Moral distress among Nurses
Moral distress among NursesMoral distress among Nurses
Moral distress among Nurses
ShirleySamuel3
 

What's hot (20)

Doctor suicide - the elephant in the examining room
Doctor suicide - the elephant in the examining roomDoctor suicide - the elephant in the examining room
Doctor suicide - the elephant in the examining room
 
Virginia 2019 - The Uninvited Guests
Virginia 2019 - The Uninvited GuestsVirginia 2019 - The Uninvited Guests
Virginia 2019 - The Uninvited Guests
 
What is crisis counselling
What is crisis counsellingWhat is crisis counselling
What is crisis counselling
 
Post traumatic stress disorder
Post traumatic stress disorderPost traumatic stress disorder
Post traumatic stress disorder
 
Crisis counseling i completed
Crisis counseling i completedCrisis counseling i completed
Crisis counseling i completed
 
Dbt Handouts 2009
Dbt Handouts 2009Dbt Handouts 2009
Dbt Handouts 2009
 
Living with Anxiety: How to move ahead
Living with Anxiety: How to move aheadLiving with Anxiety: How to move ahead
Living with Anxiety: How to move ahead
 
Mental health and recovery in USA.
Mental health and recovery in USA.Mental health and recovery in USA.
Mental health and recovery in USA.
 
High net worth clients power, prestige, problems
High net worth clients  power, prestige, problemsHigh net worth clients  power, prestige, problems
High net worth clients power, prestige, problems
 
Crisis Counseling and Trauma
Crisis Counseling and TraumaCrisis Counseling and Trauma
Crisis Counseling and Trauma
 
Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)
Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)
Center for Ethics PresentationFinal (1)
 
Psychological first aid (pfa) in disaster
Psychological first aid (pfa) in disasterPsychological first aid (pfa) in disaster
Psychological first aid (pfa) in disaster
 
Common factors approach
Common factors approachCommon factors approach
Common factors approach
 
DBT Training 2 Day Workshop
DBT Training 2 Day WorkshopDBT Training 2 Day Workshop
DBT Training 2 Day Workshop
 
Ethics and Behavioral Health Care
Ethics and Behavioral Health CareEthics and Behavioral Health Care
Ethics and Behavioral Health Care
 
Trauma informed care
Trauma informed careTrauma informed care
Trauma informed care
 
Beverley Raphael-presentation
Beverley Raphael-presentationBeverley Raphael-presentation
Beverley Raphael-presentation
 
Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)
Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)
Famft powerpoint 2013 (1)
 
DBT 2 Day Workshop 2013
DBT 2 Day Workshop 2013DBT 2 Day Workshop 2013
DBT 2 Day Workshop 2013
 
Moral distress among Nurses
Moral distress among NursesMoral distress among Nurses
Moral distress among Nurses
 

Similar to Region 8 Co-Occurring Disorders (Wk 3)

Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?
Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?
Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?
Nancy J. Smyth, PhD
 
A Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptx
A Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptxA Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptx
A Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptx
Steve Keyes
 
Reflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movement
Reflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movementReflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movement
Reflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movement
Indigo Daya
 
Creating a mentally healthy workplace
Creating a mentally healthy workplaceCreating a mentally healthy workplace
Creating a mentally healthy workplace
Hunter Institute of Mental Health
 
Supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Anaesthetists
Supporting the mental health and wellbeing of AnaesthetistsSupporting the mental health and wellbeing of Anaesthetists
Supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Anaesthetists
Hunter Institute of Mental Health
 
Emotional wellness – Police Officers.pptx
Emotional wellness – Police Officers.pptxEmotional wellness – Police Officers.pptx
Emotional wellness – Police Officers.pptx
Subramanian Siva
 
1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan
1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan
Expanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and Beyond
Expanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and BeyondExpanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and Beyond
Expanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and Beyond
The Windsdor Consulting Group, Inc.
 
counselling psychology special areas in counseling
 counselling psychology special areas in counseling counselling psychology special areas in counseling
counselling psychology special areas in counseling
Saalini Vellivel
 
Counter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis Work
Counter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis WorkCounter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis Work
Counter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis WorkSean Erreger LCSW
 
Psychology awareness column
Psychology awareness columnPsychology awareness column
Psychology awareness columnKattie Cool
 
stress in nursing
stress in nursingstress in nursing
stress in nursing
Khai ho
 
Workshop on care for care providers
Workshop on care for care providersWorkshop on care for care providers
Workshop on care for care providers
Azharul Islam
 
Improving mental health in the mining industry
Improving mental health in the mining industryImproving mental health in the mining industry
Improving mental health in the mining industry
Hunter Institute of Mental Health
 
Need of psychological counseling for
Need of psychological counseling forNeed of psychological counseling for
Need of psychological counseling for
Kirti Matliwala
 
Lesson 02
Lesson 02Lesson 02
Lesson 02
Imran Khan
 
Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model
Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model
Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model
Denice Colson
 
The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...
The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...
The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...
Foundation for Healthy Generations
 
Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?
Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?
Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?
Maria Cambiaso
 
Cathy kezelman presentation
Cathy kezelman presentationCathy kezelman presentation
Cathy kezelman presentationmhcc
 

Similar to Region 8 Co-Occurring Disorders (Wk 3) (20)

Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?
Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?
Trauma-Informed Social Work: What is it, and Why Should We Care?
 
A Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptx
A Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptxA Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptx
A Pychological Approach to Wellness - Trauma Infomed Organistion.pptx
 
Reflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movement
Reflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movementReflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movement
Reflecting on mental health consumer-survivor-expatient movement
 
Creating a mentally healthy workplace
Creating a mentally healthy workplaceCreating a mentally healthy workplace
Creating a mentally healthy workplace
 
Supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Anaesthetists
Supporting the mental health and wellbeing of AnaesthetistsSupporting the mental health and wellbeing of Anaesthetists
Supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Anaesthetists
 
Emotional wellness – Police Officers.pptx
Emotional wellness – Police Officers.pptxEmotional wellness – Police Officers.pptx
Emotional wellness – Police Officers.pptx
 
1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan
1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan
1.1.8 1615 tracey sloan
 
Expanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and Beyond
Expanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and BeyondExpanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and Beyond
Expanding the Boundaries of ISO 45001 into ISO 45003 and Beyond
 
counselling psychology special areas in counseling
 counselling psychology special areas in counseling counselling psychology special areas in counseling
counselling psychology special areas in counseling
 
Counter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis Work
Counter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis WorkCounter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis Work
Counter-Transferce and Compassion Fatigue in Crisis Work
 
Psychology awareness column
Psychology awareness columnPsychology awareness column
Psychology awareness column
 
stress in nursing
stress in nursingstress in nursing
stress in nursing
 
Workshop on care for care providers
Workshop on care for care providersWorkshop on care for care providers
Workshop on care for care providers
 
Improving mental health in the mining industry
Improving mental health in the mining industryImproving mental health in the mining industry
Improving mental health in the mining industry
 
Need of psychological counseling for
Need of psychological counseling forNeed of psychological counseling for
Need of psychological counseling for
 
Lesson 02
Lesson 02Lesson 02
Lesson 02
 
Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model
Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model
Becoming a Trauma Informed Addictions Counselor using a Source-Focused Model
 
The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...
The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...
The Impact of Secondary Traumatic Stress on Individuals and Organizations: Ra...
 
Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?
Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?
Maria Cambiaso | How to Choose a Psychologist?
 
Cathy kezelman presentation
Cathy kezelman presentationCathy kezelman presentation
Cathy kezelman presentation
 

More from CASATmedia

Yoga.2020
Yoga.2020Yoga.2020
Yoga.2020
CASATmedia
 
Pave.2020
Pave.2020Pave.2020
Pave.2020
CASATmedia
 
Bystander.2020
Bystander.2020Bystander.2020
Bystander.2020
CASATmedia
 
Advocacy.2020
Advocacy.2020Advocacy.2020
Advocacy.2020
CASATmedia
 
Lgbtqia.2020
Lgbtqia.2020Lgbtqia.2020
Lgbtqia.2020
CASATmedia
 
Suicide.2020
Suicide.2020Suicide.2020
Suicide.2020
CASATmedia
 
Self harm.2020
Self harm.2020Self harm.2020
Self harm.2020
CASATmedia
 
Interpersonal violence.2020
Interpersonal violence.2020Interpersonal violence.2020
Interpersonal violence.2020
CASATmedia
 
Trauma.2020
Trauma.2020Trauma.2020
Trauma.2020
CASATmedia
 
Gambling.2020
Gambling.2020Gambling.2020
Gambling.2020
CASATmedia
 
Behavioral addictions.2020
Behavioral addictions.2020Behavioral addictions.2020
Behavioral addictions.2020
CASATmedia
 
Eating.2020
Eating.2020Eating.2020
Eating.2020
CASATmedia
 
Mental health.2020
Mental health.2020Mental health.2020
Mental health.2020
CASATmedia
 
Mentor.2020
Mentor.2020Mentor.2020
Mentor.2020
CASATmedia
 
Collegiate landscape.2020
Collegiate landscape.2020Collegiate landscape.2020
Collegiate landscape.2020
CASATmedia
 
Recovery.2020
Recovery.2020Recovery.2020
Recovery.2020
CASATmedia
 
R8 week 4 508
R8 week 4 508R8 week 4 508
R8 week 4 508
CASATmedia
 
6. tia epl week 6
6. tia epl   week 66. tia epl   week 6
6. tia epl week 6
CASATmedia
 
5. tia epl week 5
5. tia epl   week 55. tia epl   week 5
5. tia epl week 5
CASATmedia
 
3. tia epl week 3
3. tia epl   week 33. tia epl   week 3
3. tia epl week 3
CASATmedia
 

More from CASATmedia (20)

Yoga.2020
Yoga.2020Yoga.2020
Yoga.2020
 
Pave.2020
Pave.2020Pave.2020
Pave.2020
 
Bystander.2020
Bystander.2020Bystander.2020
Bystander.2020
 
Advocacy.2020
Advocacy.2020Advocacy.2020
Advocacy.2020
 
Lgbtqia.2020
Lgbtqia.2020Lgbtqia.2020
Lgbtqia.2020
 
Suicide.2020
Suicide.2020Suicide.2020
Suicide.2020
 
Self harm.2020
Self harm.2020Self harm.2020
Self harm.2020
 
Interpersonal violence.2020
Interpersonal violence.2020Interpersonal violence.2020
Interpersonal violence.2020
 
Trauma.2020
Trauma.2020Trauma.2020
Trauma.2020
 
Gambling.2020
Gambling.2020Gambling.2020
Gambling.2020
 
Behavioral addictions.2020
Behavioral addictions.2020Behavioral addictions.2020
Behavioral addictions.2020
 
Eating.2020
Eating.2020Eating.2020
Eating.2020
 
Mental health.2020
Mental health.2020Mental health.2020
Mental health.2020
 
Mentor.2020
Mentor.2020Mentor.2020
Mentor.2020
 
Collegiate landscape.2020
Collegiate landscape.2020Collegiate landscape.2020
Collegiate landscape.2020
 
Recovery.2020
Recovery.2020Recovery.2020
Recovery.2020
 
R8 week 4 508
R8 week 4 508R8 week 4 508
R8 week 4 508
 
6. tia epl week 6
6. tia epl   week 66. tia epl   week 6
6. tia epl week 6
 
5. tia epl week 5
5. tia epl   week 55. tia epl   week 5
5. tia epl week 5
 
3. tia epl week 3
3. tia epl   week 33. tia epl   week 3
3. tia epl week 3
 

Recently uploaded

Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramPrix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Levi Shapiro
 
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
GL Anaacs
 
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfmicro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
Anurag Sharma
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Sujoy Dasgupta
 
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdfPhysiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
MedicoseAcademics
 
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxPharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of TastePhysiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
MedicoseAcademics
 
ACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIOND
ACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIONDACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIOND
ACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIOND
DR SETH JOTHAM
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Savita Shen $i11
 
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness JourneyTom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
greendigital
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Sapna Thakur
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
Krishan Murari
 
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Savita Shen $i11
 
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
NEHA GUPTA
 
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdfBENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
DR SETH JOTHAM
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
kevinkariuki227
 
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdfNon-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
MedicoseAcademics
 
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its managementPOST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
touseefaziz1
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
pal078100
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramPrix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
 
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
 
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfmicro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdf
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
 
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdfPhysiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
 
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxPharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of TastePhysiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
 
ACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIOND
ACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIONDACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIOND
ACUTE SCROTUM.....pdf. ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIOND
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
 
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness JourneyTom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
 
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
 
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
 
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdfBENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
 
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
 
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdfNon-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
 
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its managementPOST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
 

Region 8 Co-Occurring Disorders (Wk 3)

  • 1. Christina Boyd, LSCSW, LCAC Co-Occurring Disorders EPL
  • 3. • Welcome and Check in • Review Learning Activity-Stress Video and Discussion Welcome • Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders • Trauma of clients and practitioners • How stress relates to all of this Presentation • Preview of next week • Assign Learning Activity • Questions Summary Agenda
  • 4. • What has been helpful so far in the series? • What would be helpful as we move forward? How are we doing?
  • 5. How are you managing the stress and trauma from your work? Learning Activity
  • 6. • Was there anything in the video that was new information to you? Surprising? Hard to believe? • How could this information be helpful for those that you are here to help? How could this information help you with your stress levels? • Is stress an issue with the people that are coming to seek services? In what way is it affecting their treatment outcomes? • Does your agency do anything to monitor or deal with the stress of the people seeking your services? • Does your agency do anything to assist you as an employee with your stress levels? • What is the most important thing that you took away from watching this video? Let’s Talk!
  • 8. Did You Know? •Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., affecting 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older, or 18.1% of the population every year. •Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, yet only 36.9% of those suffering receive treatment. •People with an anxiety disorder are three to five times more likely to go to the doctor and six times more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric disorders than those who do not suffer from anxiety disorders. •Anxiety disorders develop from a complex set of risk factors, including genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events. Anxiety & Depression
  • 9.  The five major types of anxiety disorders are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Panic Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Social Phobia (or Social Anxiety Disorder) US Dept. of Health and Human Services
  • 10. Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD, is an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic anxiety, exaggerated worry and tension, even when there is little or nothing to provoke it-(hhs.gov) Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • 11. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, OCD, is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). Repetitive behaviors such as hand washing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away. Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not performing them markedly increases anxiety-(hhs.gov) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • 12. Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms that may include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal distress.- (hhs.gov) Panic Disorder
  • 13. Social Phobia, or Social Anxiety Disorder, is an anxiety disorder characterized by overwhelming anxiety and excessive self- consciousness in everyday social situations. Social phobia can be limited to only one type of situation - such as a fear of speaking in formal or informal situations, or eating or drinking in front of others - or, in its most severe form, may be so broad that a person experiences symptoms almost anytime they are around other people- (hhs.gov) Social Phobia (or Social Anxiety Disorder)
  • 14. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. Traumatic events that may trigger PTSD include violent personal assaults, natural or human-caused disasters, accidents, or military combat. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • 15. • Why is it important to understand anxiety when treating those with SUDs? • Is anxiety something that you see often in your practice? • How do you or your agency refer or assist those in your services with these disorders? How are they recognized? How are they addressed? Questions to Ponder…
  • 16. • Are they severe enough to warrant specific mental health treatment, even if symptoms are caused by substance use? • Is the patient able to manage the activities of daily living? • Can he or she cope with any emotional, behavioral or cognitive problems?-(ASAM 2013) Consider how depressive disorders or suicidal ideation can affect this dimension. ASAM-Dimension 3 Continued
  • 17. SAMHSA https://www.integration.samhsa.g ov/clinical-practice/screening- tools#anxiety Anxiety and Depression Association of America • https://adaa.org/living-with- anxiety/ask-and- learn/screenings Screens
  • 19. • APA.ORG • Mirror neurons are a type of brain cell that respond equally when we perform an action and when we witness someone else perform the same action. • They were first discovered in the early 1990s, when a team of Italian researchers were observing monkeys.-(Mirror 2012) Mirror Neurons
  • 22. • Safety -Throughout the organization, staff and the people they serve feel physically and psychologically safe. • Trustworthiness and transparency -Organizational operations and decisions are conducted with transparency and the goal of building and maintaining trust among staff, clients, and family members of those receiving services. • Peer support and mutual self-help-These are integral to the organizational and service delivery approach and are understood as a key vehicle for building trust, establishing safety, and empowerment. • Collaboration and mutuality - There is true partnering and leveling of power differences between staff and clients and among organizational staff from direct care staff to administrators. There is recognition that healing happens in relationships and in the meaningful sharing of power and decision-making. The organization recognizes that everyone has a role to play in a trauma-informed approach. One does not have to be a therapist to be therapeutic. • Empowerment, voice, and choice-Throughout the organization and among the clients served, individuals' strengths are recognized, built on, and validated and new skills developed as necessary. The organization aims to strengthen the staff's, clients', and family members' experience of choice and recognize that every person's experience is unique and requires an individualized approach. This includes a belief in resilience and in the ability of individuals, organizations, and communities to heal and promote recovery from trauma. This builds on what clients, staff, and communities have to offer, rather than responding to perceived deficits. • Cultural, historical, and gender issues -The organization actively moves past cultural stereotypes and biases (e.g., based on race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, geography), offers gender responsive services, leverages the healing value of traditional cultural connections, and recognizes and addresses historical trauma. Trauma Informed Practice(TIP 57)
  • 23. • 1. What kinds of trauma are people that seek your services dealing with? • 2. How common is this in your setting? Are some populations affected by this more? • 3. What are ways that we could be addressing this in a more productive way? • 4. What are things that we are already doing that help address this in productive ways? GROUP DISCUSSION
  • 24. • Building a trauma-informed workforce that includes in-depth training to enhance understanding of the impact of trauma on individuals and among providers (i.e., secondary traumatization); screening, assessment, and referral processes; and other trauma-specific counselor competencies and ethics One Main Concept-Tip 57
  • 25. • -SAMHSA (Tip 57) 15.2 % reported secondary trauma as a result of indirect exposure to trauma material Then meeting the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. This rate is almost 2x the rate of PTSD in the general population. In a study LMSW’s
  • 26. -SAMHSA (TIP 57) • Psychological distress • Somatic issues • Cognitive shifts • Relational disturbances • Changes in Frames of reference Signs of Secondary Trauma
  • 27. -SAMHSA (TIP 57) • Peer support • Supervision and consultation • Training • Personal counseling • Maintaining balance in one’s life • Engaging in spiritual activities that provide meaning and perspective Prevention of Secondary Trauma
  • 28. Break into groups of 3-4 Discuss the following questions: 1. What kinds of trauma are you experiencing at work? 2. What are ways that we could be addressing this in a more productive way? 3. What are things that we are already doing that help address this in productive ways? 4. What are ways that trauma, anxiety and stress affect the populations that you serve? SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION
  • 32. Are you doing things that charge you up or drain you? Pick Activities that RECHARGE your batteries
  • 33. How Would you define STRESS? What about STRESS?
  • 34. Where is your STRESS level set? Monitoring Stress
  • 35. Beyond Blue https://www.beyondblue.org.au /get-support/online- forums/anxiety Anxiety Network https://anxietynetwork.com/ TRAUMA SURVIVORS NETWORK https://www.traumasurvivorsnetwork.org/pages/home On-Line Support
  • 36. Sneak Peek at next week …. Personality Disorders
  • 37. Watch Videos and Consider Questions -View Video “Personality Disorders Crash Course Psychology#34” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E1JiDFxFGk -Watch the video “Dilectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Simply Explained” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRBw_Iti3Ww Be prepared to Discuss Next Week! Learning Activity-Week #3
  • 40. Anxiety and Depression Association of America, https://adaa.org/about-adaa/press-room/facts- statistics CDC-https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/index.html Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Managing Depressive Symptoms in Substance Abuse Clients During Early Recovery. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 48. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13-4353. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2008. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 57. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13- 4801. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014. http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct05/mirror.aspx Mirror neurons: Enigma of the metaphysical modular brain Sourya Acharya, Samarth Shukla J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2012 Jul-Dec; 3(2): 118–124. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.101878 US Dept. of Health-https://www.hhs.gov/answers/mental-health-and-substance-abuse/what-are-the- five-major-types-of-anxiety-disorders/index.html References: