This document discusses 3D printing and its applications in pharmaceuticals. It begins by defining 3D printing as a process that creates 3D objects by laying down successive layers of material based on a digital file. It then explains how 3D printing works by designing a virtual object, slicing it into layers, and printing layer by layer. The document outlines some advantages of 3D printing such as lower costs, easier customization, and faster production. It also discusses several 3D printing methods and provides examples of medical applications including tissue engineering and creating customized prosthetics. The document concludes by noting some challenges to wider adoption of 3D printing like costs, limited materials, and slower speeds compared to traditional manufacturing.
A brief presentation on 3D Printing technology.
3D printing is the technology to print layout of any design to check the accuracy of the design before implementing the same on a large scale design in order to save time and money. The procedure of the same is quite easy and can be carried out with great efficiency. Almost all designs can be formed using this technique unless it is too complex.
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a process of making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. 3D printing is achieved using an additive process, where successive layers of material are laid down in different shapes.
A brief presentation on 3D Printing technology.
3D printing is the technology to print layout of any design to check the accuracy of the design before implementing the same on a large scale design in order to save time and money. The procedure of the same is quite easy and can be carried out with great efficiency. Almost all designs can be formed using this technique unless it is too complex.
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a process of making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. 3D printing is achieved using an additive process, where successive layers of material are laid down in different shapes.
3D Printing Technology PPT by ajaysingh_02AjaySingh1901
This PPT make on 3D printing Technology or additive manufacturing in which we cover the need, history importants, future scope, trend before the 3DP, advantage and disadvantage, limitations, application of 3DP
3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) refers to any of the various processes for printing a three-dimensional object.Primarily additive processes are used, in which successive layers of material are laid down under computer control. These objects can be of almost any shape or geometry, and are produced from a 3D model or other electronic data source. A 3D printer is a type of industrial robot.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing
3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing) PPT & PDFmangadynasty5
Definition:
3D Printing, also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM), is a revolutionary manufacturing process that constructs three-dimensional objects layer by layer from a digital model. Unlike traditional subtractive manufacturing methods that involve cutting or shaping material to create an object, 3D printing adds material gradually, allowing for highly complex and customized designs.
3DPrinting Technologies
echnologiesthatbuild3Dobjectsbyaddinglayer-upon-layerofmaterial,whetherthematerialisplastic,metal,concreteoranycompositematerials. There are three types of Printer.
1.Stereo lithography (SLA)
2.Selective laser sintering (SLS)
3.Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive ManufacturingIJERD Editor
Additive manufacturing process, also popularly known as 3-D printing, is a process where a product
is created in a succession of layers. It is based on a novel materials incremental manufacturing philosophy.
Unlike conventional manufacturing processes where material is removed from a given work price to derive the
final shape of a product, 3-D printing develops the product from scratch thus obviating the necessity to cut away
materials. This prevents wastage of raw materials. Commonly used raw materials for the process are ABS
plastic, PLA and nylon. Recently the use of gold, bronze and wood has also been implemented. The complexity
factor of this process is 0% as in any object of any shape and size can be manufactured.
It is very informative and interesting document ....
what is 3d printer
how it works
applications
uses
types
4 major types with their working
and many other informative things
3D Printing Technology PPT by ajaysingh_02AjaySingh1901
This PPT make on 3D printing Technology or additive manufacturing in which we cover the need, history importants, future scope, trend before the 3DP, advantage and disadvantage, limitations, application of 3DP
3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) refers to any of the various processes for printing a three-dimensional object.Primarily additive processes are used, in which successive layers of material are laid down under computer control. These objects can be of almost any shape or geometry, and are produced from a 3D model or other electronic data source. A 3D printer is a type of industrial robot.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing
3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing) PPT & PDFmangadynasty5
Definition:
3D Printing, also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM), is a revolutionary manufacturing process that constructs three-dimensional objects layer by layer from a digital model. Unlike traditional subtractive manufacturing methods that involve cutting or shaping material to create an object, 3D printing adds material gradually, allowing for highly complex and customized designs.
3DPrinting Technologies
echnologiesthatbuild3Dobjectsbyaddinglayer-upon-layerofmaterial,whetherthematerialisplastic,metal,concreteoranycompositematerials. There are three types of Printer.
1.Stereo lithography (SLA)
2.Selective laser sintering (SLS)
3.Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive ManufacturingIJERD Editor
Additive manufacturing process, also popularly known as 3-D printing, is a process where a product
is created in a succession of layers. It is based on a novel materials incremental manufacturing philosophy.
Unlike conventional manufacturing processes where material is removed from a given work price to derive the
final shape of a product, 3-D printing develops the product from scratch thus obviating the necessity to cut away
materials. This prevents wastage of raw materials. Commonly used raw materials for the process are ABS
plastic, PLA and nylon. Recently the use of gold, bronze and wood has also been implemented. The complexity
factor of this process is 0% as in any object of any shape and size can be manufactured.
It is very informative and interesting document ....
what is 3d printer
how it works
applications
uses
types
4 major types with their working
and many other informative things
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
1. GURU JAMBESHWAR UNIVERSITY OF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HISAR
TOPIC- 3-D PRINTING OF
PHARMACEUTICALS
Submitted to – Dr. D.C. Bhatt
Submitted by – Sheetal
2. What is 3D Printing?
It was first developed by Charls Haul in 1984.
3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three
dimensional solid objects from a digital file.
The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes.In an
additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of
material until the entire object is created.
It is also called as RAPID PROTOTYPING.
3. How it works?
A virtual design of the object is created.
CAD (Computer Aided Design) uses a 3D modeling program or 3D scanner for
virtual design.The software slices the final model into hundreds or thousands
of horizontal layers.
The printer creates the object layer by layer, resulting in one three
dimensional object.
4. 3D Printing versus traditional printing
Traditional manufacturing
1. Higher manufacturing cost
2. Less innovative design due to cost
constraints
3. More time to build final product
4. Create more waste
3-D Printing
1. Cost efficient as compared to
traditional manufacturing
techniques
2. Allows for easy yet inexpensive
innovation in design
3. Lesser time taken due to
compressed design cycle
4. Lighter and smaller amount of
waste
7. Methods & Technologies
Several ways to realize 3D objects –
Selective laser sintering (SLS): Uses a high power laser to fuse input
materials like plastic, metal, glass, etc. It scans the powdered material layer
by layer.
Fused deposition modelling (FDM): Uses a plastic filament or metal wire as
input material to an extrusion nozzle. The nozzle is heated to melt the
material and can be moved in both horizontal and vertical directions by CAM.
The material hardens immediately after extrusion from the nozzle.→
Stereo lithography (SLA): Photo polymerization is used to produce a solid
part from a liquid. This technology employs a vat of liquid ultraviolet curable
photopolymer resin and an ultraviolet laser to build. the object's layers one at
a time. UV Laser solidifying the pattern.
8. Advantages
High production rates due to its fast opening systems.
3D saves time and cost. Clean process, Reduction of material wastage which
can save in the cost of production.
Customization: A major advantage in 3D printing. With just a raw material, a
blue print & a 3D printer, one can print any design no matter how complex it
might be.
Constant prototyping & Increased productivity: It enables quick production
with high number of prototypes or small scale versions. Better communication
between the designer & user.
9. Disadvantages
High machinery cost.
Unsuitability to very large product.
Difficult to remove or install manually.
Mechanical issues.
Component do not have enough strength.
Limited raw materials.
Production of dangerous items.
10. Medical Applications
Medical application of 3-D printing are expanding rapidly and are expected to
revolutionize health care.
Medical uses of 3-D printing both actual and potential can be organised in
several broad categories:
Tissue and organ fabrication
Creation of customized prosthetics.
Implants and anatomical model
Pharmaceutical research regarding drug dosage form, delivery and discovery.
11. Direct Applications of 3D Bioprinting
ACL reconstruction
3D printing of the scaffolds Bone regeneration
The application to tissue engineering Many of mesenchymal stem cell's areas
of differentiation overlap with tissue types that are in high demand in
medicine
12. Challenges
Cost: June 2011-The current cost for a personal printer is $1200. The
cheapest Commercial printer can be commissioned at $30,000
Inability to easily print in multiple materials on the same machine:
Particularly plastic, metal and conductive materials. The colors are a touch
dull and matt finish only. A decent standard for model designs:
The current standard STL files have some limitations. July 2011-A new
standard has-been proposed - the AMF file format, but at this stage it is not
well known or well used.
Speed: Printing is slow. It takes a long time to build even the smallest piece.
Most videos you see are sped up or cut so you are not sitting there for an hour
while you build a tap washer. Aug 2011- The Ultimaker is able to print much
faster than Makerbot now.
