This document compares and contrasts plant and animal cells. It notes that plant cells contain a tonoplast membrane surrounding the large central vacuole, while animal cells do not have this structure. Chloroplasts, the sites of photosynthesis, are enclosed by two membranes and contain thylakoids where the light-dependent reactions occur. Muscle cells are striated due to alternating dark and light bands visible under microscopy. Sperm cells have a tail that aids motility to swim towards the female egg. Protozoa are one-celled organisms that can cause diseases like malaria, sleeping sickness, and meningitis.
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HUMAN CYTOLOGY ( CELL AND TISSUE )
PRESENTED BY
BY SONU SHARMA. ROLL NO. 504/16
3RD YEAR B.SC RADIOGRAPHY & IMAGING TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF RADIO DIAGNOSIS
PANDIT BHAGWAT DAYAL SHARMA
UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH P.G.I.M.S. ROHTAK,HARYANA.
Contact : - +91-7015728336
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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About Cells Essay
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HUMAN CYTOLOGY ( CELL AND TISSUE )
PRESENTED BY
BY SONU SHARMA. ROLL NO. 504/16
3RD YEAR B.SC RADIOGRAPHY & IMAGING TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF RADIO DIAGNOSIS
PANDIT BHAGWAT DAYAL SHARMA
UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH P.G.I.M.S. ROHTAK,HARYANA.
Contact : - +91-7015728336
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As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
6. Questions:
1. State two differences between animal and plant cells.
2. What is the function of the cell membrane?
3. Which three features do animal and plant cells share?
4. When plant and animal cells are placed in water, most
animal cells will burst, whereas plant cells will not.
Explain this difference.
5. Where does photosynthesis take place in a plant cell?
9. Chloroplasts are enclosed by 2 membranes.
Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments
inside chloroplasts.
They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of
photosynthesis.
10. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane
surrounding a thylakoid lumen.
Thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to
as grana (singular: granum).
Grana are connected by stromal lamellae.
The space between inner membrane and thylakoid
membrane is filled with stroma
Stroma, a matrix with enzymes, starch granules, and
nucleoid (chloroplast genome).
11.
12.
13. The photosynthetic machinery
The thylakoid membrane houses chlorophylls and
different protein complexes, including photosystem
I (P700), photosystem II (P680), and ATP
synthase, which are specialized for light-
dependent photosynthesis.
When sunlight strikes the thylakoids, the light energy
excites chlorophyll pigments, causing them to give up
electrons.
The electrons then enter the electron transport
chain, a series of reactions that ultimately drives the
phosphorylation of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to
the energy-rich storage compounds such as ATP and
22. Why are muscles called striated?
Skeletal muscle is also called striated muscle because when it is
viewed under a polarized lighter stained with an indicator, you can
see alternating stripes of light and dark.
Where are striated muscles found?
There are two types of striated muscle: Cardiac muscle (heart
muscle) Skeletal muscle (muscle attached to the skeleton)
Striated Unstriated Cardiac
These muscles are present in
body structures like hands,
legs and tongue.
They are present on the
linings of the alimentary
canal and the blood vessels.
These muscles are present on
the walls of the heart.
What are striated and Unstriated muscles?
23. In heart Attached to skeleton
In alimentary canal
wall, blood vessels,
29. A mature human sperm cell is composed of:
1- Head: It is spherical consisting of large nucleus and a
dome shaped acrosome. Function: it contain the genetic
material. The acrosome releases a hyaluronidase enzyme
which destroys hyaluronic acid of the ovum and enters
into the ovum.
2- Neck: It contains centrioles which gives rise to axial
filament (flagellum) of the sperm.
3- Middle piece: It is tubular structure in which
mitochondria are spirally arranged.
Function: It gives energy to the sperm to swim in the
female genital tract.
Sperm cell
30. 4- Tail: It contains axial filaments. Function: Tail helps the
sperm to swim in the female genital tract (motility).
31.
32. A- SEM of human sperms
B- SEM of human egg
1- Sex cells
36. Questions:
1. Why do sperm cells have a tail?
2. Root hair cells in plants have a large surface area. How
does this help?
3. Cells in the trachea (windpipe) have cilia hairs. What is
their job?
4. Can you suggest why red blood cells are pale in the
middle?
5. Why must the ovum be larger than the sperm cell?
37. Examples of One-celled organisms (Protozoa):
1- Trypanosoma brucei; swims in human blood plasma
and causes African sleeping sickness.
2- Naegleria and Acanthamoeba species are amoebae
live in soil and water cause PAM “Primary amoebic
meningoencephalitis” and GAE (granulomatous amoebic
encephalitis), respectively.
3- Plasmodium species live inside red blood cells and
cause malaria.
4- Paramecium is free living and has macronucleus and
micronucleus and thousands of cilia for motility.