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Dunlosky et al. 2013
Improving Students’ Learning With
Effective Learning Techniques:
Promising Directions From Cognitive
and Educational Psychology
)Dunlosky et al., 2013(
•10
•
•EI
)Dunlosky et al., 2013(
•4
10)Dunlosky et al., 2013(
Elaborative Interrogation (EI( 1
Self-explanation 2
Summarization 3
Highlighting / Underlining 4
Keyword Mnemonic 5
10)Dunlosky et al., 2013(
Imagery for text 6
Rereading 7
Practice testing 8
Distributed practice 9
Interleaved practice 10
1.Elaborative Interrogation
(EI
•
•
•EI
•1
•2
•
1.
EI
2..
2.Self-explanation
•
EI
•EI
•
o
o
1.EI.
3.Summarization
•
1..
2.
3..
]2+3
•.
•
•
•.
•
4.Highlighting / Underlining
•
1.The Isolation Effect:
•
2.:
•
•
a.
b.
•
5.Keyword mnemonic
•.
oGusanoworm(
o:goose
o
1.
2.
3.
6.Imagery for text
•
1.
2.
3.
7.Rereading
•
•
1.)the quantitative hypothesis
2.)the qualitative hypothesis
•
8.Practice testing
•
•
•
Spitzer, 1939:
1.)direct effects:(
2.)mediated effects:(
1.
•
•
•
•
2.
9.Distributed practice
•)spaced vs. massed practice(
•
6
Bahrick, 1979
1.
2.
10.Interleaved practice
•
•A(B(C(.
Fig. 13. Percentage of correct responses on sets of problems completed in practice
sessions and on a delayed criterion test in Rohrer and Taylor (2007).
1.
2.
.
blocked
מפגש3

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מפגש3

Editor's Notes

  1. התמונה מכאן - http://blog.testrocker.com/wwwtestrockercom/blog/why-is-the-sat/act-important
  2. Smith, B. L., Holliday, W. G., & Austin, H. W. (2010). Students' comprehension of science textbooks using a question-based reading strategy. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(4), 363-379.
  3. התמונה מכאן https://www.google.co.il/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjHjKyx8eTPAhVB2BoKHVaHAVQQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategiesforspecialinterventions.weebly.com%2Fthink-alouds1.html&bvm=bv.135974163,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNGccEip3IFqmYqVFuTfyZQEKFplzg&ust=1476898387757582
  4. התמונה מכאן - https://www.tes.com/lessons/wxtcFfzI8s37hg/summarizing
  5. התמונה מכאן - http://msmason29.weebly.com/summarizing--retelling.html
  6. התמונה מכאן - http://web.stanford.edu/dept/CTL/cgi-bin/academicskillscoaching/plowing-through-massive-amounts-of-reading/
  7. עם זאת, לא תמיד הדגשה פעילה טובה יותר מקריאת טקסט מודגש מראש (הנסיין כנראה יבחר טוב יותר את החלקים החשובים בטקסט).
  8. התמונה מכאן - http://ganderpublishing.com/content/news-events-and-articles.asp
  9. התרשים לקוח מהמאמר של Dunlosky et al.
  10. התמונה מכאן - http://www.mathnasium.com/distributive-learning-multiple-practice-sessions-provide-better-learning-than-cramming
  11. התרשים לקוח מהמאמר של Dunlosky et al.
  12. התמונה מכאן - http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7/fig_tab/nrn1426_F4.html
  13. התרשים לקוח מהמאמר של Dunlosky et al.
  14. טבלה 4 במאמר