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Independent data analysis, a key factor for managing your wind farm 
Giuseppe Madia, Gianmarco Pizza 
Asset Management and Optimization, AXPO Power AG (Switzerland) 
|
Agenda 
| 
• Introduction 
• Axpo at a glance 
• Wind Asset Management Activities 
• Wind Asset Management Strategic Options 
• The Asset Management Information Infrastructure 
• Architecture 
• Objectives 
• Application Examples 
• Conclusion 
17.01.2014 | Page 2
Axpo at a glance 
Swiss energy company owned by the north-eastern Swiss cantons 
(ca. 7 GW installed capacity, 4000 employees) 
nuclear hydro CCGT renewables 
Axpo is active along the entire value chain: 
• Power generation 
• Power distribution 
• Power trading 
• Power sales and services 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 3 
Wind farms 
• ca. 300 MW installed capacity 
• 17 onshore, in operation 
• 1 offshore, under construction
| 
Financial Management 
Energy Management 
Technical Asset Management 
•Definition of long-term Asset Strategy 
•Portfolio Management 
•Banks, Insurances, Tax 
•Budgeting, Controlling, Accounting 
•Reporting 
•Performance Analysis 
•Condition Monitoring 
•Continuous Improvement 
•Benchmarking 
•Failure Analysis, Energy Loss Analysis 
•Contract Management 
•Maintenance Management 
•Strategic Spares 
•Manage local Stakeholders 
•Manage on-site activities 
•Reporting 
•Operation 24/7 
•Troubleshooting, Surveillance 
•Dispatching 
•Scheduled Maintenance 
•Unscheduled Maintenance 
•Preventative Maintenance 
Strategy 
Centralized, 
Remote 
Local, 
On-the-Asset 
•Risk Management 
•Imbalance Management 
•Hedging, Power Purchase Agreements 
17.01.2014 | Page 4 
Operation 
Maintenance 
ACTIVITIES: 
Wind Asset Management
Wind Asset Management 
Strategic Options for Technical Asset Management 
Private / Public / 
Industrial Investors 
Medium / Small 
Power Utilities 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 5 
Power Utilities 
Investment Funds 
Insourced 
Technical 
Asset 
Management 
Outsourced 
Outsourced Insourced 
Operation and Maintenance 
Insourcing of some activities 
along the Asset Management 
value chain can create additional 
value for the wind farm Owner. 
The implementation of an Asset 
Management Information 
Infrastructure represents a crucial 
step when moving towards 
insourcing.
Agenda 
| 
• Introduction 
• Axpo at a glance 
• Wind Asset Management Activities 
• Wind Asset Management Strategic Options 
• The Asset Management Information Infrastructure 
• Architecture 
• Objectives 
• Application Examples 
• Conclusion 
17.01.2014 | Page 6
Architecture of the Asset Management Information Infrastructure 
Fully customisable 
applications and 
reports, ad-hoc 
analysis, cost/benefit 
The Server runs the scheduled 
processes automatically: 
•Models 
•Report generation & distribution 
Data Storage 
Several pre-processing 
tasks are performed: 
•Validation 
•Mapping 
•Aggregation 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 7 
Automatic Process 
Data Import 
Wind Farm 1 
Data Processing 
Automated data 
import from 
different sources 
Desktop Reports 
Analysis 
Mobile 
Requirements: 
•Based on raw data 
•Customizable 
•Independent from OEM or service 
provider 
•Available anytime & anywhere 
•Based on automatic processes 
•Include commercial impact for 
cost/benefit analysis 
Wind Farm 2 
•Market 
•Meteo 
•Manual input 
•TSO 
Central Data Base
Objectives 
The objectives for an Asset Management Information Infrastructure are the following: 
- provide the Asset Manager with an OEM independent view of the Asset 
- monitor the technical / economical performance of the Asset 
- monitor the condition of the Asset and of the Asset components 
- identify the main causes of losses such to prioritize remedial interventions 
- identify continuous improvement measures based on cost-benefit analysis 
- provide the Asset Manager with the information set to manage the Counterparties (Service Providers, 
TSO etc.) 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 8
Application Example: 24/7 Operation Monitoring 
Monitor the status of each WTG (in operation, not in operation due to failure, underperforming, 
under maintenance). 
| 
17.01.2014 | Page 9
Application Example: Daily Performance Overview 
| 
17.01.2014 | Page 10
Application Example: Logbook Analysis 
Information: 
- Energy loss analysis based on errors stopping the 
turbine 
- Top-10 errors analysis 
Benefits: 
- Identify main energy losses causes and plan corrective 
interventions 
- The Top-10 Errors approach is a «best industry» 
practice for continuous asset improvement 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 11
Application Example: Power Curve Analysis 
FEBRUARY 2013 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 12 
Check the performance of each WTG vs. 
theoretical power curve and identify the 
cause of underperformance such as : 
- errors 
- meteo conditions 
- grid constrains 
- operation constrain (e.g. WSM) 
AUGUST 2013 
The example shows underperformance 
due to : 
- Ice formation on blades 
- Anemometer not properly working due 
to snow and ice
Application Example: Condition Monitoring 
| 
17.01.2014 | Page 13 
Temperature is OK Temperature is deviating Breakdown 
Breakdown 
2 months 15 days 
2 months 
Main Bearing Temperature 
Temperature vs. non-dimensional 
power before the breakdown 
Temperature vs. time
Application Example: Contractual Availability 
Independent calculation allows to ensure full transparency of Bonus/Malus payments 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 14 
O&M 
contract 
(OEM) 
Events 
Logbook 
Operational 
data 
Manual 
input 
OEM‘s 
contractual 
availability% +- 
OWN 
contractual 
availability% 
Bonus 
Liquidated 
Damages 
Raw data 
Independent calculation 
based on contract formula 
Comparison with OEM‘s figures
Conclusions 
today tomorrow 
yesterday 
| 17.01.2014 | Page 15 
Independent data analysis represents a key factor for 
the management of wind farm assets: 
- allows the Asset Manager to execute a more effective 
management of the wind farm which results in a higher 
value generation 
- reduces the information asymmetry between Asset 
Manager and OEM and allows for an active 
management of the OEM, thus extracting more value 
even in a “Full O&M Contract” structure 
- a sound asset management information infrastructure 
(including CMMS) represents an important element to 
move one step further along the chain of value 
generation for the wind farm Owner (i.e. insource the 
maintenance activities). 
Insourced 
Technical 
Asset 
Management 
Outsourced 
Outsourced Insourced 
Operation and Maintenance

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Axpo Power Discuss how Operators can Optimise their O&M Strategy Using Independent Data Analysis

  • 1. Independent data analysis, a key factor for managing your wind farm Giuseppe Madia, Gianmarco Pizza Asset Management and Optimization, AXPO Power AG (Switzerland) |
  • 2. Agenda | • Introduction • Axpo at a glance • Wind Asset Management Activities • Wind Asset Management Strategic Options • The Asset Management Information Infrastructure • Architecture • Objectives • Application Examples • Conclusion 17.01.2014 | Page 2
  • 3. Axpo at a glance Swiss energy company owned by the north-eastern Swiss cantons (ca. 7 GW installed capacity, 4000 employees) nuclear hydro CCGT renewables Axpo is active along the entire value chain: • Power generation • Power distribution • Power trading • Power sales and services | 17.01.2014 | Page 3 Wind farms • ca. 300 MW installed capacity • 17 onshore, in operation • 1 offshore, under construction
  • 4. | Financial Management Energy Management Technical Asset Management •Definition of long-term Asset Strategy •Portfolio Management •Banks, Insurances, Tax •Budgeting, Controlling, Accounting •Reporting •Performance Analysis •Condition Monitoring •Continuous Improvement •Benchmarking •Failure Analysis, Energy Loss Analysis •Contract Management •Maintenance Management •Strategic Spares •Manage local Stakeholders •Manage on-site activities •Reporting •Operation 24/7 •Troubleshooting, Surveillance •Dispatching •Scheduled Maintenance •Unscheduled Maintenance •Preventative Maintenance Strategy Centralized, Remote Local, On-the-Asset •Risk Management •Imbalance Management •Hedging, Power Purchase Agreements 17.01.2014 | Page 4 Operation Maintenance ACTIVITIES: Wind Asset Management
  • 5. Wind Asset Management Strategic Options for Technical Asset Management Private / Public / Industrial Investors Medium / Small Power Utilities | 17.01.2014 | Page 5 Power Utilities Investment Funds Insourced Technical Asset Management Outsourced Outsourced Insourced Operation and Maintenance Insourcing of some activities along the Asset Management value chain can create additional value for the wind farm Owner. The implementation of an Asset Management Information Infrastructure represents a crucial step when moving towards insourcing.
  • 6. Agenda | • Introduction • Axpo at a glance • Wind Asset Management Activities • Wind Asset Management Strategic Options • The Asset Management Information Infrastructure • Architecture • Objectives • Application Examples • Conclusion 17.01.2014 | Page 6
  • 7. Architecture of the Asset Management Information Infrastructure Fully customisable applications and reports, ad-hoc analysis, cost/benefit The Server runs the scheduled processes automatically: •Models •Report generation & distribution Data Storage Several pre-processing tasks are performed: •Validation •Mapping •Aggregation | 17.01.2014 | Page 7 Automatic Process Data Import Wind Farm 1 Data Processing Automated data import from different sources Desktop Reports Analysis Mobile Requirements: •Based on raw data •Customizable •Independent from OEM or service provider •Available anytime & anywhere •Based on automatic processes •Include commercial impact for cost/benefit analysis Wind Farm 2 •Market •Meteo •Manual input •TSO Central Data Base
  • 8. Objectives The objectives for an Asset Management Information Infrastructure are the following: - provide the Asset Manager with an OEM independent view of the Asset - monitor the technical / economical performance of the Asset - monitor the condition of the Asset and of the Asset components - identify the main causes of losses such to prioritize remedial interventions - identify continuous improvement measures based on cost-benefit analysis - provide the Asset Manager with the information set to manage the Counterparties (Service Providers, TSO etc.) | 17.01.2014 | Page 8
  • 9. Application Example: 24/7 Operation Monitoring Monitor the status of each WTG (in operation, not in operation due to failure, underperforming, under maintenance). | 17.01.2014 | Page 9
  • 10. Application Example: Daily Performance Overview | 17.01.2014 | Page 10
  • 11. Application Example: Logbook Analysis Information: - Energy loss analysis based on errors stopping the turbine - Top-10 errors analysis Benefits: - Identify main energy losses causes and plan corrective interventions - The Top-10 Errors approach is a «best industry» practice for continuous asset improvement | 17.01.2014 | Page 11
  • 12. Application Example: Power Curve Analysis FEBRUARY 2013 | 17.01.2014 | Page 12 Check the performance of each WTG vs. theoretical power curve and identify the cause of underperformance such as : - errors - meteo conditions - grid constrains - operation constrain (e.g. WSM) AUGUST 2013 The example shows underperformance due to : - Ice formation on blades - Anemometer not properly working due to snow and ice
  • 13. Application Example: Condition Monitoring | 17.01.2014 | Page 13 Temperature is OK Temperature is deviating Breakdown Breakdown 2 months 15 days 2 months Main Bearing Temperature Temperature vs. non-dimensional power before the breakdown Temperature vs. time
  • 14. Application Example: Contractual Availability Independent calculation allows to ensure full transparency of Bonus/Malus payments | 17.01.2014 | Page 14 O&M contract (OEM) Events Logbook Operational data Manual input OEM‘s contractual availability% +- OWN contractual availability% Bonus Liquidated Damages Raw data Independent calculation based on contract formula Comparison with OEM‘s figures
  • 15. Conclusions today tomorrow yesterday | 17.01.2014 | Page 15 Independent data analysis represents a key factor for the management of wind farm assets: - allows the Asset Manager to execute a more effective management of the wind farm which results in a higher value generation - reduces the information asymmetry between Asset Manager and OEM and allows for an active management of the OEM, thus extracting more value even in a “Full O&M Contract” structure - a sound asset management information infrastructure (including CMMS) represents an important element to move one step further along the chain of value generation for the wind farm Owner (i.e. insource the maintenance activities). Insourced Technical Asset Management Outsourced Outsourced Insourced Operation and Maintenance