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The document summarizes Greek architecture from 3000 BC to 300 BC. It describes the geographical regions of Greece, noting that much of the country is mountainous and within 50 miles of the sea. It then discusses the early civilizations including the Minoans of Crete and Mycenaeans on the Peloponnese from 1800-1100 BC, before the rise of the Hellenic period from 900-323 BC following a dark age. The climates varied from northern to southern Greece, and architecture advanced significantly during the Hellenic era.
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece had a mountainous landscape that isolated different city-states and led to rivalry and warfare between them. Two of the most powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens, which battled for dominance over Greece in the Peloponnesian War beginning in 431 BCE. Early civilizations like the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland influenced Greek culture and language.
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This document summarizes the major periods of ancient Greek civilization and the geographic features and effects on ancient Greece. It discusses three periods: the Early Civilizations of the Minoans and Mycenaeans, Classical Greece dominated by Sparta and Athens, and the Hellenistic Age under Alexander the Great and his empire. It then describes Greece's geography which heavily influenced its seafaring culture and city-state system, as well as the key crops, resources, and myths that developed.
Greek geography and beginnings
Ancient Greece had a geography characterized by mountains, seas, islands, and a mild climate well-suited for agriculture. This geography led to the emergence of independent city-states like Athens and Sparta. The Minoans and Mycenaeans were early civilizations in Greece, with the Minoans based on the island of Crete developing an advanced civilization and the Mycenaeans eventually taking over. After a dark age, Archaic Greece saw a resurgence of culture and the development of the Greek alphabet and Olympics. Greeks were willing to colonize far lands for trade and resources.
Greek geography-and-beginnings
Ancient Greece had a geography characterized by mountains, seas, islands, and a mild climate well-suited for agriculture. This geography led to the emergence of independent city-states like Athens and Sparta. The Minoans and Mycenaeans were early civilizations in Greece, with the Minoans based on the island of Crete developing an advanced civilization and the Mycenaeans eventually taking over. After a dark age, Archaic Greece saw a resurgence of culture and the establishment of the Olympic Games. Greeks also began colonizing abroad during this period to seek new lands and trade opportunities.
Greek Architecture
The document provides an overview of the influences on the development of Greek architecture including geographical, geological, climatic, religious, social, political, and historical factors. Geographically, Greece is surrounded by seas which influenced trade and ideas. Geologically, Greece had high quality marble which was well-suited for architecture. Religiously, the ancient Greeks worshipped many gods and built temples to honor them. Politically, forms of government in Greece ranged from monarchies to oligarchies and democracies over time. Historically, Greek architecture developed from the Aegean period through the Hellenistic period, with structures becoming more refined and symmetrical.
Classical civilizations
- Early civilizations developed in Greece and the Aegean region due to Greece's strategic geographic location surrounded by water on three sides, allowing for sailing and trade.
- The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete beginning around 2700 BCE, with the palace city of Knossos as its center. The Minoans were skilled traders known for exports like olive oil and imports like gold.
- The Mycenaean civilization developed on the Greek mainland beginning around 1600 BCE under influence from the Minoans. They built fortress cities and adopted Minoan artistic styles, writing, and administrative practices. The Trojan War between the Mycenaeans and Troy around 1250 BCE is
Ancient Greece, The Beginnings
Ancient Greece had a geography defined by seas, mountains, and islands that led to isolation of city-states like Athens and Sparta. Early civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans emerged, with the Minoans building grand palaces on Crete and advancing bronze working. This era was followed by Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age, which saw the flourishing of Greek arts, literature, and philosophy before the spread of Greek culture through Alexander the Great's empire.
Erasmus+ presentation of Rhodes
This document provides an introduction and overview of Greece and the island of Rhodes. It discusses the location and geography of Greece, noting it has over 6,000 islands and a coastline of over 13,000 km. It then summarizes some key points in Greek history from ancient expeditions to the Byzantine Empire to gaining independence in the 19th century. The document also introduces Rhodes, the largest island in the Dodecanese, and provides a brief history of the ancient and medieval city of Rhodes when it was ruled by the Knights of St. John. It highlights some popular sites to visit on Rhodes such as Lindos, the Valley of Butterflies, and Filerimos monastery.
Art history lecture 7 greek art
Early Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans thrived in Greece and the Aegean Islands before Greek culture developed between 900-480 BCE. During this time, city-states grew and Greek art, architecture and values emerged. Greece then flourished during the Early, High and Late Classical periods from 480-323 BCE, though wars erupted between city-states. After Alexander the Great's death, Greek culture spread widely under Hellenistic rule from 323-30 BCE, marking its influence across the Mediterranean before Roman dominance.
Wh2011 greece
- Greece has a mountainous landscape that isolated city-states and led to fierce rivalries, but the surrounding seas also facilitated trade.
- The Minoan civilization arose around 2800 BC on the island of Crete, establishing an advanced, trade-based society centered around the palace at Knossos.
- The Minoan civilization collapsed around 1450 BC, possibly due to a volcanic eruption on the island of Thera and subsequent earthquakes and tsunamis that devastated cities and weakened their control over trade.
U11 Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek civilization developed between the 8th-1st centuries BC in the territory of Hellas, which included the southern Balkan Peninsula, western coast of Asia Minor, and Aegean and Ionian islands. The geography of Hellas, characterized by mountains and islands, made unification difficult and led to the development of independent city-states called poleis such as Athens and Sparta. During this period, the Greeks also began colonizing the coasts of the Black and Mediterranean Seas. Ancient Greek civilization is typically divided into the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods, during which time democracy was invented in Athens and the territory was later conquered by Macedon and incorporated into Hellenistic empires before
Geography Of Ancient Greece
1. The document discusses the ancient Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations that arose on the island of Crete and Greek mainland respectively.
2. The Minoan civilization was a maritime culture that developed an egalitarian society and engaged in artistic pursuits like dancing and boxing. In contrast, the Mycenaeans had a hierarchical militaristic society.
3. Both civilizations flourished for many years but ultimately declined - the Minoans were invaded by the Mycenaeans who occupied Crete, and the Dorian Greeks later invaded ending Mycenaean rule. Elements of both cultures still influenced Classical Greek society.
Ancient greece
Mainland Greece has a mountainous landscape surrounded by over 1400 islands with mild winters and hot, dry summers. Early civilizations like Minoan Crete and Mycenae dominated during the Bronze Age, though the Mycenaean civilization mysteriously disappeared in the Dark Age around 1150 BC. During the Archaic period, independent city-states or poleis like Athens and Sparta emerged and Greeks established colonies around the Mediterranean. The Classical period saw the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, as well as cultural achievements under Pericles in Athens. Alexander the Great later conquered Greece and much of the known world, spreading Greek influence.
Ancient greece geography
Greece has a varied landscape ranging from mountains to valleys and coastlines. Its climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters influenced by the sea. Ancient Greece consisted of independent city-states that were often at war with each other, and Sparta was known for its fierce warriors.
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The Mycenaean civilization flourished in ancient Greece from around 1600 BC to 1200 BC. They established fortified palaces and elaborate tombs, and traded extensively throughout the Mediterranean. The Mycenaeans were influenced by the Minoan civilization of Crete in their art, architecture, and religion. By the late Bronze Age, Mycenaean cities like Mycenae and Tiryns featured massive fortification walls, megaron-style palaces, and shaft graves containing rich treasures. The Mycenaean civilization mysteriously collapsed around 1200 BC, possibly due to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and invasions.
ancient greece
Ancient Greece developed between 2000 BCE and 1000 BCE. The geography of Greece, with its mountain ranges, peninsulas and lack of rivers, prevented unity but encouraged trade and seafaring occupations. The Minoans on Crete were early predecessors, with a sophisticated civilization centered around the palace of King Minos. The Mycenaeans later conquered Crete and the Aegean, ruling from fortified palaces like Mycenae. Their civilization declined around 1200 BCE, possibly due to invasions by the Dorians or internal conflicts, ushering in a "Dark Age" for Greece.
Ancient greece
The document provides an overview of ancient Greek history from the Minoan civilization to the Hellenistic age. It describes the geography of Greece and the rise of the Minoan civilization on Crete, Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland, and the Dark Age following their decline. It then discusses the rise of city-states and colonies in the Archaic period and the prominence of Athens and Sparta during the Classical period, including their conflicts with each other and the Persians. Finally, it covers the conquests of Philip II and Alexander the Great that spread Greek culture during the Hellenistic age.
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1. The geography of Greece, with its mountains and coastline, contributed to the development of independent city-states and a sense of liberty among the Greeks. It also pushed the growth of maritime trade and colonization.
2. Athens developed as a center of democracy in the 5th century BCE under Cleisthenes and Pericles. All male citizens could participate directly in the assembly and jury courts.
3. Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and much of Asia from 336-323 BCE through his innovative military tactics. His conquests spread Greek culture and political models across his vast empire.
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This document provides an overview of Mycenaean and Archaic Greek art from around 2750 BCE to 480 BCE. It summarizes the rise and fall of the Mycenaean civilization between 3000 BCE and 1150 BCE, including their citadels, art, and influence from Minoan Crete. It also describes the Archaic period after 1200 BCE, featuring the development of kouros sculptures, black-figure and red-figure pottery styles, and pre-Socratic philosophers questioning reality.
Greece
The document provides details about the history and culture of Ancient Greece from its earliest civilizations to its decline. It discusses the major civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta, and Greece's achievements in literature, philosophy, science and democracy. It also outlines key events like the Persian wars and Peloponnesian war that shaped Ancient Greece and led to its eventual decline and the rise of Macedonia and Rome.
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Greek Archre
- 2. GEOGRAPHICAL • Greece, a country in Southeastern Europe whose peninsula extends from the Balkans into the Mediterranean Sea, is mountainous, with many gulfs and bays • The “Aegean” culture extended to Greece & her islands, and was founded founded on the trade around the whole Eastern Mediterranean seaboard, with Asia Minor, Cyprus, Syria
- 3. GEOGRAPHICAL – It is convenient to divide ancient Greece into 3 geographical regions (plus islands and colonies): (1) Northern Greece- Epirus and Thessaly, separated by the Pindus mountain range. (2) Central Greece and- It contains the countries of Aetolia, Locris , Acarnania, Doris, Phocis, Boeotia, Attica, and Megaris. (3) The Peloponnese- whose central region is Arcadia, which is a plateau over mountain ranges. Where Mt. Taygetus is found.
- 4. GEOLOGICAL • The Greeks called their land Hellas and themselves Hellenes. It was the Romans who called them Greeks- (Graeci ) and that is the name by which we know them. • about 80% of Greece is covered with mountains with the result that most settlements were less than 10 miles from a mountain.
- 5. GEOLOGICAL • No matter where people settled in Greece, they were rarely more than 50 miles from the sea. • The philosopher Plato noted that the Greeks lived around the sea “ like frogs around a pond. ”
- 6. CLIMATIC • In Ancient Greece, the weather changed with the seasons, depending on whether in the north or southern Greece. • Northern Greece has mild summers.
- 7. • Southern Greece has rainy winters and summers that can have temperatures that exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Winters in Southern Greece were chilly and rainy, but not cold.
- 8. HISTORICAL • AEGEAN - civilizations of Crete and mainland Greece Early period: developed commercial empire protected by naval power 2,000 B.C. – invasion of migrant people (originally from South Russia)
- 9. • Between 1800 and 1600 BC- achieved power co-equal with Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilization • 1450-1400 BC- Civilization was ruined
- 10. • MYCENAEAN/ HELLADIC GREECE • -mainland centers had always required defense • 1200 BC- Beginning of Trojan War and ending of Bronze age civilization
- 11. • HELLENIC (900 BC-323BC) • The Hellenic period commenced circa 900 BC (with substantial works of architecture appearing from about 600 BC), and ended with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. Prior to the Hellenic era, two civilizations had existed within the region, the Minoan and the Mycenaean.
- 12. • Minoan is the name given by modern historians to the people of ancient Crete (2800–1100 BC), known for their elaborate and richly decorated palaces, and for their pottery painted with floral and marine motifs.
- 13. • The Mycenaean culture occurred on the Peloponnesus (1500–1100 BC) and was quite different in character, building citadels, fortifications and tombs rather than palaces, and decorating their pottery with bands of marching soldiers rather than octopus and seaweed.
- 14. • Both these civilizations came to an end around 1100 BC, that of Crete possibly because of volcanic devastation, and that of Mycenae because of invasion from Dorian people of the Greek mainland. • This led to a period with few remaining signs of culture, and thus often referred to as a Dark Age.