4. Riordan (2001) claims that links down between low educational
achievement, unemployment, involvement in crime, poor health, teenage
pregnancy and family factors have further underlined the importance of
promoting and supporting positive family experiences.
5. More recent reviews have tended to be more optimistic about positive
evidence for direct as well as indirect effects of the environment (see, eg,
Moore & Lackney, 1993). Yet many of these effects seem to be observed as
deficits in performance in schools with poor environments (eg, Schneider,
2002; Young et al, 2003).
Manlove and Elliot (1977), in one of the early studies of the impact of
teacher absenteeism, reported that “the overall performance of a school
was negatively affected by high teacher absenteeism.” (Quoted in Woods
and Montagno 1997, p. 309).
7. What are the most common challenges?
How students cope with inadequacy?
What are the reasons behind?
How teachers affect the process?
Family factor
Peers’ effect?
Available equipments
Physical conditions
Being involved
Figure 2
8. Matrix
Diagram
What are the common challenges in educational
environment?
Disrespectful
Language
Poor
Attendance
Undersupplied
Students
Poor
Concentration
Gül Erdoğan 5 4 6 7
Hatice Sezen 6 3 7 4
Gamze İnan 5 6 7 4
TOTAL 16 13 20 15
% 25 20 31 23
9. Why are students undersupplied
physically, socially and psychologically?
11. Discouraging attitude of a teacher / Lack of encouraging by a teacher.
Not to give feedback.
A teacher who can not gather students’ attention.
Teachers using methods un-engaging / not including students among class.
A teacher does not know about students with special needs.
Inadequate number of counselors.
Teacher absenteeism
Figure 4
13. Unvillingness of school administration for registering students with disabilities.
Administrators who don’t offer the best information resources available.
The use of suspension as a disciplinary practice.
Figure 6
14. Lack of resources for practical work and experiments.
Special equipment for students with disabilities.
Figure 7
15. Lack of accommodation facilities in schools .
Inadequate accommodation facilities in school.
Ill-conditioned dormitory facilities.
Figure 8
16. Unsuitable spaces for learning.
Unfavorable classroom condition.
Overcrowded classes.
Lack of available library.
Figure 9
17. Parents with low education level.
Low education leads to low income.
Low income leads to less opportunity.
Higher education leads to higher earnings.
It provides with more possibilities.
Figure 10
18. Families who are not aware of the importance of their child’s education.
Being unaware of the importance of education
Supporting just materially.
Taking education as an unimportant fact.
19. School Grade Number of Students
Enka Schools 11 10
FMV Işık Schools 8 10
Kabataş High School 12 20
Total - 40
20. Your teachers take care of you and your classmates out of class.
1%
15%
84%
Private
1.Not much
2.Moderate
3.So much
5%
25%
70%
Public
1. Not Much
2. Moderate
3. So much
21. Your classmates influence you for learning actively.
6%
28%
66%
Private
1.Not much
2.Moderate
3.So much
6%
40%54%
Public
1. Not Much
2. Moderate
3. So much
26. How can we erase the
reasons for
undersupplied students
with best practices?
27. Figure 11
• Teachers praises students.
• Teachers give group Works, presentation
as homework.
• Teachers play games with students.
• Teachers advances on teaching students
with disabilities.
• Teachers sets social activities out of
school.
28. • Sister school projects are organized to
supply necessary equipment.
• Equipment are developed for students
with disabilities.
• Ramps, directive devices, yellow tape…
• the number of students in a classroom is
decreased.
29. • Relaxing games and activity equipment are
included in school.
• Table tennis, chess, painting…
• Colors are important! Stimulus and inviting
colors are chosen for school environment.
• Libraries are improved and chosen for some
activities.
30. • Reading groups are formed.
• Club activities are organized under
school supervision.
• Administrators interact with each
other to construct monthly
educational summits.
• School counselors invite families as
a group regularly.
31. • Child centered responses may be
employed instead of practice of
exclusion.
• Imposing duty in
library/class/peer groups
37. REFERENCES
“İmece Circles Education” by Dr. Hayal KÖKSAL
Manlove, Donald C., & Elliot, Peggy G. (1977). Absent teachers: Another handicap for students? The
Practitioner, 13
Moore, G., & Lackney, J. (1993). School design: Crisis, educational performance and design
applications. Childrens' Environments,
Riordan, S., (2001), Supporting Parenting: A Study of Parent’s Support Needs, CSER: Dublin.
Woods, Robert C. and Ray V. Montagno. (1997). Determining the Negative Effect of
Teacher Attendance on Student Achievement. Education, Vol. 118, No.2.
http://www.iop.org/news/13/may/page_60131.html
http://www.dawn.com/news/1240876
http://educateachild.org/explore/barriers-to-education/infrastructure
http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1999i/pdf/BM2_School.pdf
https://www.modernghana.com/news/147856/1/lack-of-facilities-affect-students-performance-prof-andam.html
https://www.ebsco.com/blog/article/five-ways-school-administrators-can-work-with-school-libraries