This document discusses different perspectives on Filipino philosophy. It describes three main approaches: 1) The traditional/philosophical approach which identifies individual Filipino philosophers. 2) The cultural/anthropological approach which examines a people's collective worldview and ideology as embodied in their language, literature, and culture. 3) The national/constitutional approach which defines Filipino philosophy based on works written by individuals considered Filipinos according to the Philippine Constitution. The document also explores how Filipino philosophy has been shaped by history, politics, society, economics, and religion in the country.