TITLE: Beyond Partnership

    VENUE: DISH Conference, Rotterdam

DATE GIVEN: 7th December 2011

 AUDIENCE: Workshop on the future of collaboration
           between institutions in a digital world, based on
           PhD research.
ARCHIVE

BEYOND
PARTNERSHIP   LIBRARY


              MUSEUM
The long-term impact of
                                ARCHIVE
digital technologies on
the exploitation of
public knowledge
collections...                  LIBRARY
  Understanding Possibilities
  Through Systems Thinking



                                MUSEUM
Uncertainty
 Change
Complexity
ARCHIVE
EVOLUTION,
REVOLUTION,
EXTINCTION?   LIBRARY


              MUSEUM
Evolution or
Revolution?
From shellac to iTunes
From desk to
    desktop?
APPisation
Let a thousand
flowers bloom
determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer

focus,   ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer

focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity,   flexibility
determination,innovation         , experimentation, simplicity,
consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity         ,
consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity,

consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity,
“Give the customers what
they want before they know
       they want it”
Extinction
What of the
public sector?
Dialectical challenges
Public is different to private
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility




     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility



      Technical rationality

     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility



    Command and control

     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility



 Barriers to collective action

     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility


   “THE WHOLE IS LESS THAN
    THE SUM OF THE PARTS.”

     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility


Yet, while public and private
      may be different...
     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
determination, innovation, experimentation,
   simplicity, consumer focus, ambition,
    opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility


      They share the same
          customers
     policy, trust, consistency, fairness,
 accessibility, market failure, public value,
   individual and community well-being
Public Knowledge*
Institutions and
Partnership
     *Culture and Heritage
Status Quo 2.0
Europeana
  DPLA
Finland NDL
Local institutional partnerships
        beyond measure
Technical rather than strategic
Organisation A   Organisation B
Organisation A   Organisation B
Alignment of collection/service
          priorities
Constraints of the parent
      institution
Multiple choices
Global economy
 Contestability
Partnership as compromise
Suvivability
WW2 Allies
Euro Zone
My research
agenda
Help policy makers and
   practitioners to reflect on the
opportunities and threats of digital
  technologies for the long-term
organisation and delivery of public
              service
Thought
Experiment
Thought
Experiment

MUSEUMS, LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES

✤   Isomorphisms
✤   Common purpose
✤   Shared challenges and
    opportunities
General Systems Theory, systems approach,
       SYSTEMS THINKING
systems dynamics, Soft Systems Methodology,
Vanguard Technique, boundary critique, Critical
Systems Heuristics, Systemantics, ecological
systems theory, sociotechnical systems, ecosystems,
open systems, cybernetics, operations research,
fuzzy systems theory, process improvement,
Syntegrity, Viable System Model, social systems
theory, systemics, systems philosophy, systems
engineering, systems analysis, critical systems
thinking, systemography, critical systems practice,
total systems integration, adaptive systems theory,
applied multi-dimensional systems theory, living
systems theory, complex systems theory, holon, link
General Systems Theory, systems approach,
        SYSTEMS THINKING
systems dynamics, Soft Systems Methodology,
Vanguard Technique, boundary critique, Critical
     Reductionism
Systems Heuristics, Systemantics, ecological
systems theory, sociotechnical systems, ecosystems,
      The problem
open systems, cybernetics, operations research,
fuzzy systems theory, process improvement,
            Solution
Syntegrity, Viable System Model, social systems
theory, Single view systems philosophy, systems
          systemics,
engineering, systems analysis, critical systems
thinking, systemography, critical systems practice,
total systems integration, adaptive systems theory,
applied multi-dimensional systems theory, living
systems theory, complex systems theory, holon, link
General Systems Theory, systems approach,
        SYSTEMS THINKING
systems dynamics, Soft Systems Methodology,
Vanguard Technique, boundary critique, Critical
     Reductionism          Holism
Systems Heuristics, Systemantics, ecological
systems theory, sociotechnical systems, ecosystems,
      The problem          Situation in context
open systems, cybernetics, operations research,
fuzzy systems theory, process improvement,
            Solution        Resolution
Syntegrity, Viable System Model, social systems
theory, Single view systems philosophy, systems
          systemics,        Multiple perspectives
engineering, systems analysis, critical systems
thinking, systemography, critical systems practice,
total systems integration, adaptive systems theory,
applied multi-dimensional systems theory, living
systems theory, complex systems theory, holon, link
Diagram'2:'Sociotechnical'System'Model'
                            ORGANISATION'SUBSYSTEMS'
                                         '
                          •  Goals'and'values'
   INPUTS'                •  Technology'                     OUTPUTS'
                          •  Structure'
                          •  PsychoIsocial'
                          •  Managerial'


                       Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on'




              Knowledge institution
Diagram'3:'Sociotechnical'Meta?System'Model'
                            KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                            •    Goals'and'values'
                                   KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                            •    Technology'
                                  •  Goals'and'values'
                                         KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                            •    Structure' Goals'and'values'
                                  •  Technology'
                                         • 
     INPUTS'                •    Psycho?social'
                                  •  Structure'
                                         •  Technology'           OUTPUTS'
                            •    Managerial' Structure'
                                  •  Psycho?social'
                                         • 
                                  •  Managerial'
                                         •  Psycho?social'
                                         •  Managerial'


                         Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on'




Knowledge institutions as process industry
The purpose of knowledge
institutions is to disclose to users
knowledge objects in support of
              learning
Knowledge embraces the record of
    human thought, creativity and
  experience in all media, whether
documentary, images, sound or other
entities and is an essential component
 of individual and social well-being.
Learning is the apprehension of
    knowledge to advantage...
individuals are able to learn more
 about themselves and the world
          around them.
Public Knowledge Ecosystem




Diagram'3:'Sociotechnical'Meta?System'Model'
                          KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                          •    Goals'and'values'
                                 KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                          •    Technology'
                                •  Goals'and'values'
                                       KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                          •    Structure' Goals'and'values'
                                •  Technology'
                                       • 
   INPUTS'                •    Psycho?social'
                                •  Structure'
                                       •  Technology'               OUTPUTS'
                          •    Managerial' Structure'
                                •  Psycho?social'
                                       • 
                                •  Managerial'
                                       •  Psycho?social'
                                       •  Managerial'


                       Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on'




Policy, Resources                                           Boundary Exchange
“Value only materialises at the point
of exchange across the boundary...
“Therefore, greater understanding of
the needs and behaviours of the user
is key to future success”
The Boundary
Exchange
Knowledge objects   Learning
Knowledge objects   Learning




  LET A HUNDRED POWER ADAPTORS BLOOM
DEMAND SIDE FOCUS

Mapping demand to supply

 Understand behaviours,
  needs, expectations
Institutional focus


Consumer focus
From analysis to
synthesis
Diagram'3:'Sociotechnical'Meta?System'Model'
                          KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                          •    Goals'and'values'
                                 KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                          •    Technology'
                                •  Goals'and'values'
                                       KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION'
                          •    Structure' Goals'and'values'
                                •  Technology'
                                       • 
   INPUTS'                •    Psycho?social'
                                •  Structure'
                                       •  Technology'           OUTPUTS'
                          •    Managerial' Structure'
                                •  Psycho?social'
                                       • 
                                •  Managerial'
                                       •  Psycho?social'
                                       •  Managerial'


                       Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on'




                                    upstream                    downstream
Public Knowledge Ecosystem from the
        consumer perspective

    A validated ecosystem model
   New perspective on the role of
      knowledge collections
Tools to develop reflective practice by
             practitioners
Tools of reflective
     practice and
           debate
Three
Questions
1.Can convergence in the digital space be effective
  if it continues to depend on informal and
  voluntary partnerships?

2.How can the views of the citizen be included in
  every partnership? Should they be?

3.If a hundred flowers bloom, how does the
  weeding get done?
Thank You for
Staying

e. cbatt@mac.com

b. chrisbatt.wordpress.com

w. www.digital-futures.org

2011 12-04 dish partnership workshop

  • 1.
    TITLE: Beyond Partnership VENUE: DISH Conference, Rotterdam DATE GIVEN: 7th December 2011 AUDIENCE: Workshop on the future of collaboration between institutions in a digital world, based on PhD research.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    The long-term impactof ARCHIVE digital technologies on the exploitation of public knowledge collections... LIBRARY Understanding Possibilities Through Systems Thinking MUSEUM
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    From desk to desktop?
  • 10.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    determination, innovation, experimentation,simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
  • 16.
    determination, innovation, experimentation,simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
  • 17.
    determination,innovation , experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
  • 18.
    determination, innovation, experimentation,simplicity , consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
  • 19.
    determination, innovation, experimentation,simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity,
  • 20.
    “Give the customerswhat they want before they know they want it”
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility
  • 26.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 27.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility Technical rationality policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 28.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility Command and control policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 29.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility Barriers to collective action policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 30.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility “THE WHOLE IS LESS THAN THE SUM OF THE PARTS.” policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 31.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility Yet, while public and private may be different... policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 32.
    determination, innovation, experimentation, simplicity, consumer focus, ambition, opportunism, eccentricity, flexibility They share the same customers policy, trust, consistency, fairness, accessibility, market failure, public value, individual and community well-being
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Organisation A Organisation B
  • 39.
    Organisation A Organisation B
  • 40.
  • 41.
    Constraints of theparent institution
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Help policy makersand practitioners to reflect on the opportunities and threats of digital technologies for the long-term organisation and delivery of public service
  • 48.
  • 49.
    Thought Experiment MUSEUMS, LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES ✤ Isomorphisms ✤ Common purpose ✤ Shared challenges and opportunities
  • 50.
    General Systems Theory,systems approach, SYSTEMS THINKING systems dynamics, Soft Systems Methodology, Vanguard Technique, boundary critique, Critical Systems Heuristics, Systemantics, ecological systems theory, sociotechnical systems, ecosystems, open systems, cybernetics, operations research, fuzzy systems theory, process improvement, Syntegrity, Viable System Model, social systems theory, systemics, systems philosophy, systems engineering, systems analysis, critical systems thinking, systemography, critical systems practice, total systems integration, adaptive systems theory, applied multi-dimensional systems theory, living systems theory, complex systems theory, holon, link
  • 51.
    General Systems Theory,systems approach, SYSTEMS THINKING systems dynamics, Soft Systems Methodology, Vanguard Technique, boundary critique, Critical Reductionism Systems Heuristics, Systemantics, ecological systems theory, sociotechnical systems, ecosystems, The problem open systems, cybernetics, operations research, fuzzy systems theory, process improvement, Solution Syntegrity, Viable System Model, social systems theory, Single view systems philosophy, systems systemics, engineering, systems analysis, critical systems thinking, systemography, critical systems practice, total systems integration, adaptive systems theory, applied multi-dimensional systems theory, living systems theory, complex systems theory, holon, link
  • 52.
    General Systems Theory,systems approach, SYSTEMS THINKING systems dynamics, Soft Systems Methodology, Vanguard Technique, boundary critique, Critical Reductionism Holism Systems Heuristics, Systemantics, ecological systems theory, sociotechnical systems, ecosystems, The problem Situation in context open systems, cybernetics, operations research, fuzzy systems theory, process improvement, Solution Resolution Syntegrity, Viable System Model, social systems theory, Single view systems philosophy, systems systemics, Multiple perspectives engineering, systems analysis, critical systems thinking, systemography, critical systems practice, total systems integration, adaptive systems theory, applied multi-dimensional systems theory, living systems theory, complex systems theory, holon, link
  • 53.
    Diagram'2:'Sociotechnical'System'Model' ORGANISATION'SUBSYSTEMS' ' •  Goals'and'values' INPUTS' •  Technology' OUTPUTS' •  Structure' •  PsychoIsocial' •  Managerial' Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on' Knowledge institution
  • 54.
    Diagram'3:'Sociotechnical'Meta?System'Model' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Goals'and'values' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Technology' •  Goals'and'values' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Structure' Goals'and'values' •  Technology' •  INPUTS' •  Psycho?social' •  Structure' •  Technology' OUTPUTS' •  Managerial' Structure' •  Psycho?social' •  •  Managerial' •  Psycho?social' •  Managerial' Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on' Knowledge institutions as process industry
  • 55.
    The purpose ofknowledge institutions is to disclose to users knowledge objects in support of learning
  • 56.
    Knowledge embraces therecord of human thought, creativity and experience in all media, whether documentary, images, sound or other entities and is an essential component of individual and social well-being.
  • 57.
    Learning is theapprehension of knowledge to advantage... individuals are able to learn more about themselves and the world around them.
  • 58.
    Public Knowledge Ecosystem Diagram'3:'Sociotechnical'Meta?System'Model' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Goals'and'values' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Technology' •  Goals'and'values' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Structure' Goals'and'values' •  Technology' •  INPUTS' •  Psycho?social' •  Structure' •  Technology' OUTPUTS' •  Managerial' Structure' •  Psycho?social' •  •  Managerial' •  Psycho?social' •  Managerial' Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on' Policy, Resources Boundary Exchange
  • 59.
    “Value only materialisesat the point of exchange across the boundary...
  • 60.
    “Therefore, greater understandingof the needs and behaviours of the user is key to future success”
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
    Knowledge objects Learning LET A HUNDRED POWER ADAPTORS BLOOM
  • 64.
    DEMAND SIDE FOCUS Mappingdemand to supply Understand behaviours, needs, expectations
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
    Diagram'3:'Sociotechnical'Meta?System'Model' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Goals'and'values' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Technology' •  Goals'and'values' KNOWLEDGE'INSTITUTION' •  Structure' Goals'and'values' •  Technology' •  INPUTS' •  Psycho?social' •  Structure' •  Technology' OUTPUTS' •  Managerial' Structure' •  Psycho?social' •  •  Managerial' •  Psycho?social' •  Managerial' Flow'of'material/energy/informa8on' upstream downstream
  • 68.
    Public Knowledge Ecosystemfrom the consumer perspective A validated ecosystem model New perspective on the role of knowledge collections Tools to develop reflective practice by practitioners
  • 69.
    Tools of reflective practice and debate
  • 70.
  • 71.
    1.Can convergence inthe digital space be effective if it continues to depend on informal and voluntary partnerships? 2.How can the views of the citizen be included in every partnership? Should they be? 3.If a hundred flowers bloom, how does the weeding get done?
  • 72.
    Thank You for Staying e.cbatt@mac.com b. chrisbatt.wordpress.com w. www.digital-futures.org