Tara gum is a thickening agent and stabilizer extracted from the endosperm of the seeds of the C. spinosa tree, which is grown primarily in Peru. It has a mild taste and is soluble in both cold and warm water. Tara gum is used widely in food products like ice creams, sauces, and dressings to thicken and stabilize them. It has various benefits over other hydrocolloids such as high viscosity, cost effectiveness, and allowing for lower dosages while maintaining flavor.