2. line coding (unipolar, polar)
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This document discusses different types of line coding used to convert digital data to digital signals for transmission. It describes unipolar coding, which uses a single voltage level, and polar coding, which uses both positive and negative voltages. Polar coding includes NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, Manchester, and differential Manchester schemes. Manchester coding combines NRZ-L and RZ, using positive-to-negative or negative-to-positive transitions to indicate bits. Differential Manchester combines NRZ-I and RZ, using transitions to indicate 1s and no transition to indicate 0s. The document provides examples and diagrams of each type of coding.
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Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Slides for the 4th Presentation on LLM Fine-Tuning with QLoRA Presented by Anant, featuring DataStax Astra
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
It gives the overall description of SIH problem statement " AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India".
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Computational Engineering IITH Presentation
This Presentation will give you a brief idea about what Computational Engineering at IIT Hyderabad has to offer.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
Python language is very important language at this time. we can easily understand this language by these notes.
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2. line coding (unipolar, polar)
- 1. Line Coding By Md. Fazle Rabbi 16CSE057
- 2. 4.2 What is LINE CODING • The process of converting digital data to digital signals.
- 3. 4.3 Types of line Coding
- 4. 4.4 Topics discussed in this section
- 5. 4.5
- 6. 4.6 Unipolar
- 7. 4.7 Unipolar
- 8. 4.8 Unipolar • Traditional NRZ scheme bit 1 positive voltage bit 0 zero voltage
- 9. 4.9 Example
- 10. 4.10 Figure 1 Unipolar NRZ scheme
- 12. 4.12
- 13. 4.13 Polar • The voltages are on both sides of the time axis.
- 14. 4.14 Polar NRZ • There are two versions: • NRZ - Level (NRZ-L) • NRZ - Inversion (NRZ-I)
- 15. 4.15 Polar NRZ-L bit 1 negative voltage bit 0 positive voltage
- 16. 4.16 Example
- 17. 4.17 Figure 2 Polar NRZ-L schemes
- 18. 4.18 Polar NRZ-I bit 1 change bit 0 no change
- 19. 4.19 Example
- 20. 4.20 Figure 3 Polar NRZ-I schemes
- 21. 4.21 Comparing NRZ-L and NRZ-I • NRZ-L and NRZ-I both have a DC component problem and baseline wandering, it is worse for NRZ-L. • Both have no self synchronization & no error detection. • Both are relatively simple to implement
- 22. 4.22 Polar - RZ
- 23. 4.23 Polar - RZ
- 24. 4.24 Polar - RZ uses three voltage levels: +v, 0, -v bit 1 starts at +V bit 0 starts at -V
- 25. 4.25 Example
- 26. 4.26 Figure 4 Polar RZ scheme
- 29. 4.29 Polar - Biphase: • Manchester coding consists of combining the NRZ-L and RZ schemes. • Differential Manchester coding consists of combining the NRZ-I and RZ schemes.
- 30. 4.30 Manchester Bit 1 starts at –V and moves +V in the middle of bit interval. Bit 0 starts at +V and moves -V in the middle of bit interval. coding consists of combining the NRZ-L and RZ schemes.
- 31. 4.31 Example
- 32. 4.32 Figure 5 Polar biphase: Manchester schemes
- 33. 4.33 Differential Manchester Bit 1 no transition Bit 0 transition Always has a transition of middle of each bit period Transition or no transition. coding consists of combining the NRZ-I and RZ schemes.
- 34. 4.34 Example
- 35. 4.35 Figure 5 Polar biphase: differential Manchester schemes
- 36. 4.36 Thank you