2 5 regular verbs -ed endings
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This document discusses the pronunciation of regular verb endings with -ed. It states that -ed is pronounced as /t/ after voiceless sounds like /k/, /p/, /s/; as /d/ after voiced sounds like /l/, /n/, /v/, /b/ and vowel sounds; and as /əd/ after /t/ and /d/ sounds, adding a syllable. It provides pronunciation examples in phonetic transcription for words like "talked", "called", and "waited" to illustrate the rules.
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- 1. 2.5 Regular verbs: Pronunciation of –ed Endings. Page 39
- 2. Final –ed is pronounced/t/ after voiceless sounds. You make a voiceless sound by pushing air through your mouth. No sound comes from your throat.
- 3. word IPA shows the pronunciation: talked /tɔkt/ stopped /stɑpt/ hissed /hɪst/ watched /wɔtʃt/ washed /wɔʃt/ Examplesofvoiceless sounds:/k/,/p/,/s/ ch=/tʃ/ sh=/ʃ/
- 4. Final –ed is pronounced/d/ after voicedsounds. You make a voiced sound from your throat. Your voice box vibrates.
- 5. word IPA shows the pronunciation: called /kɔld/ rained /reɪnd/ lived /lɪvd/ robbed /rɑbd/ stayed /steɪd/ Examplesofvoiced sounds:/l/,/n/,/v/,/b/ andallvowelsounds.
- 6. Final –ed is pronounced /əd/after /t/ and /d/ sounds. Adding /əd/ adds a syllable to the word.
- 7. word IPA shows the pronunciation: waited /'weɪtəd/ needed /'nidəd/ Examplesofvoiced sounds:/l/,/n/,/v/,/b/ andallvowelsounds.