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-ED SPELLING
RULES
C E P E R H E R M A N O S M A C H A D O , U T R E R A
PA Z D E L A R O S A
THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF WORDS THAT END
IN -ED
Regular Past
TenseVerbs
Regular Past
Participle Adjectives
• played
• lived
• rained
• played
• worked
• snowed
• bored
• tired
• relaxed
GENERAL RULE
In general we just add –ED to the end of a regular
verb or word
rain rained
cook cooked
Wait waited
Rain + ed  rained
VERBS ENDING IN CONSONANT + E
Just add -D to the end
live lived
dance danced
Smile smiled
love loved
live + d  lived
CONSONANT + VOWEL + CONSONANT
Ends in C+V+C one syllable or the final syllable is
stressed, we double the final consonant.
stop stopped
plan planned
admit admitted
stop p + ed  stopped
Exception: when the Word ends in –W, –X, or -Y
LAST SYLLABLE IS NOT STRESSED
Two or more syllables and final syllable is NOT
stressed, do NOT double final consonant.
happen happened
open opened
visit visited
open+ ed  opened
VOWEL + -L
Double the final -L.
Do NOT double the final –L unless stressed
equal equalled equaled
travel travelled traveled
control controlled controlled
Travel + ed  travelled
PRONUNCIATION OF -ED
/id/ /t/ /d/
T wanted
D needed
P helped
K looked
F sniffed
GH laughed
SH washed
CH watched
SS kissed
C danced
X fixed
L called
N cleaned
R offered
G damaged
V loved
S used
Z amazed
B rubbed
M claimed
The pronunciation of the
words ending in –ED depends
on the final consonant sound.
There are three ways to
pronounce –ED at the end
of a word in English: /id/ /t/
/d/
Words that end in a vowel
sound use the /d/

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-ED SPELLING RULES.pptx

  • 1. -ED SPELLING RULES C E P E R H E R M A N O S M A C H A D O , U T R E R A PA Z D E L A R O S A
  • 2. THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF WORDS THAT END IN -ED Regular Past TenseVerbs Regular Past Participle Adjectives • played • lived • rained • played • worked • snowed • bored • tired • relaxed
  • 3. GENERAL RULE In general we just add –ED to the end of a regular verb or word rain rained cook cooked Wait waited Rain + ed  rained
  • 4. VERBS ENDING IN CONSONANT + E Just add -D to the end live lived dance danced Smile smiled love loved live + d  lived
  • 5. CONSONANT + VOWEL + CONSONANT Ends in C+V+C one syllable or the final syllable is stressed, we double the final consonant. stop stopped plan planned admit admitted stop p + ed  stopped Exception: when the Word ends in –W, –X, or -Y
  • 6. LAST SYLLABLE IS NOT STRESSED Two or more syllables and final syllable is NOT stressed, do NOT double final consonant. happen happened open opened visit visited open+ ed  opened
  • 7. VOWEL + -L Double the final -L. Do NOT double the final –L unless stressed equal equalled equaled travel travelled traveled control controlled controlled Travel + ed  travelled
  • 8. PRONUNCIATION OF -ED /id/ /t/ /d/ T wanted D needed P helped K looked F sniffed GH laughed SH washed CH watched SS kissed C danced X fixed L called N cleaned R offered G damaged V loved S used Z amazed B rubbed M claimed The pronunciation of the words ending in –ED depends on the final consonant sound. There are three ways to pronounce –ED at the end of a word in English: /id/ /t/ /d/ Words that end in a vowel sound use the /d/