This document proposes a suburban bus ticketing system that uses QR codes. It aims to address issues with existing ticketing systems like long wait times to purchase tickets. The proposed system would allow users to purchase tickets via a mobile app that generates a QR code. This code could then be scanned by ticket checkers on the bus. User information and ticket details would be encrypted within the QR code and stored in a cloud database for validation even if the user's phone is unavailable. The system is designed to streamline the ticket purchase and validation process for both users and ticket checkers.
AADHAR based Electronic Voting Machine using Arduino - reviewakshay hebbar
This paper describes an online electoral system for Indian election is proposed for the first time. The voting system is managed in a easier way as all the users should login by Aadhar card number and password and click on his/her favorable candidates to cast the vote. This features a larger security in the sense that voter high security password is confirmed before the vote is accepted in the main database of ECI. The extra feature of the model is that the voter will ensure if his/her vote has gone to correct candidate/party. The votes are going to be done automatically, therefore saving an enormous time and facultative ECI to announce the result at intervals a very short period.
Modernization of railways has forever been an issue focused on the development of the fundamental infrastructure of a nation. Since the railways represent one of the most effective modes of transport offered to the people, It is important to keep a check on the security issues that are arising in today’s world. According to the need there must be an up gradation in systems we use. One such up gradation is that the role of Artificial Intelligence and e ticketing that is achieved with the assistance of face recognition technology. This technology has been extensively employed as a biometric method and hence can be used for passenger verification. Leman Kirme | Vivek Jha | Punit Chauhan | Soumya Ranjan Mohanty | Rahul Ghode "Smart Verification of Passenger using AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38002.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/38002/smart-verification-of-passenger-using-ai/leman-kirme
AADHAR based Electronic Voting Machine using Arduino - reviewakshay hebbar
This paper describes an online electoral system for Indian election is proposed for the first time. The voting system is managed in a easier way as all the users should login by Aadhar card number and password and click on his/her favorable candidates to cast the vote. This features a larger security in the sense that voter high security password is confirmed before the vote is accepted in the main database of ECI. The extra feature of the model is that the voter will ensure if his/her vote has gone to correct candidate/party. The votes are going to be done automatically, therefore saving an enormous time and facultative ECI to announce the result at intervals a very short period.
Modernization of railways has forever been an issue focused on the development of the fundamental infrastructure of a nation. Since the railways represent one of the most effective modes of transport offered to the people, It is important to keep a check on the security issues that are arising in today’s world. According to the need there must be an up gradation in systems we use. One such up gradation is that the role of Artificial Intelligence and e ticketing that is achieved with the assistance of face recognition technology. This technology has been extensively employed as a biometric method and hence can be used for passenger verification. Leman Kirme | Vivek Jha | Punit Chauhan | Soumya Ranjan Mohanty | Rahul Ghode "Smart Verification of Passenger using AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38002.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/38002/smart-verification-of-passenger-using-ai/leman-kirme
India is one of the countries which has the electronic voting machine for parliamentary and assembly polls. But in every poll election commission is facing so much of troubles and various types of issues through the election. The most familiar issue which is faced by the election commission is, no proper acknowledgement regarding the confirmation of casting the votes, duplication or illegal casting of votes. In this project all these issues has been handled and overcome with the perfect solution. The main advantage of this project is handling of data by using biometric system such as finger print and face recognition (is done by masking technique). This is used to ensure the security to avoid fake and repeating voting. It also enhances the accuracy and speed of the process. The system performs with perfect recognition on a face and thumb impression of all the eligible voters in a constituency, which is done as pre-polled procedure. During election, thumb impression and face templates of voters is given as an input to the system. This is then compared with the already stored database and available records. If the particular pattern matches with the record then the voters are allowed to vote but incase if it doesn’t match or in case of repetition, voters vote are denied or gets rejected. The result is instant and counting is done.
The train ticket system issues hard copies of tickets. These tickets need to be carried by passengers during travel. The process of ticket checking is random, which is carried manually by ticket checking authorities. Many people take chances and travel without tickets, which is a great loss to the railway department. So to avoid that we establish bio-metric fingerprint system to identify the passenger details, Authentication based on bio-metrics fingerprint is being applied to control physical access to high-security facilities.
Biometric system is a pattern identification system that recognizes an individual by determining the originality of the physical features and behavioral characteristic of that person. Of all the recently used biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have gained the most popularity because of the prolonged existence of fingerprints and its extensive use. Fingerprint is dependable biometric trait as it is an idiosyncratic and dedicated. It is a technology that is increasingly used in various fields like forensics and security purpose. The vital objective of our system is to make ATM transaction more secure and user friendly. This system replaces traditional ATM cards with fingerprint. Therefore, there is no need to carry ATM cards to perform transactions. The money transaction can be made more secure without worrying about the card to be lost. In our system we are using embedded system with biometrics i.e r305 sensor and UART microcontroller. The Fingerprint and the user_id of all users are stored in the database. Fingerprints are used to identify whether the Person is genuine. A Fingerprint scanner is used to acquire the fingerprint of the individual, after which the system requests for the PIN (Personal Identification Number). The user gets three chances to get him authenticated. If the fingerprints do not match further authentication will be needed. After the verification with the data stored in the system database, the user is allowed to make transactions.
This paper describes an ATM with a currency dispenser includes a contactless card reader. The contactless card
reader can read data from an RFID tag of a customer’s ATM card. The contactless card reader, such as an RFID tag
reader, can be located so as to provide additional space for another transaction component. The contactless card
reader can also be used in conjunction with a magnetic stripe card reader. The ATM includes a housing for the RFID
tag reader that is adapted to prevent interception of radio signals. The ATM is able to prevent the missing of the ATM
card and dispensed money by the customer inside the ATM centre after the transaction..
All people want to improve their quality of life and this can be achieved only by technology. Many problems are faced by daily vehicle users in payment based parking systems, both in open air parking system where the parking is done along the streets and in closed parking system where parking is done in closed infrastructure added with entry and exit points. Delays (long queues) and accuracy in fares are the main problems faced by the users. Many solutions are proposed to solve this problem but all have their own drawbacks. In this paper a new solution is proposed based on Near Field Communication (NFC) which makes the payment system reliable and easy.
Aadhar based Digital election system of indiaVikash Singh
it is a new technique of voting which can minimize the cost of election from the Indian economy and increase the voting ratio and eliminate vocus voting and other problems.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract The dynamic nature of loads, seasonal variation of soil properties, uneven soil strata below footings or inappropriate design of foundation makes differential settlement inevitable. Differential settlement is largely responsible for developing forces or changing the existing forces in the structure and is often considered as the underlying cause of many structural failures. A structural engineer has to take into account these forces while designing the structure. Different structural parameters like stiffness of columns and beams and number of storeys and bays affect the response of the structure to differential settlement. In the present study, a plain portal frame subjected to constant differential settlement of 10 mm is analyzed for different cases using a structural analysis software i.e. STAAD Pro. Different parameters of the frame are varied to understand their influence on frame forces developed due to differential settlement. The parameters taken into account in this study are length of beam, height of column, moment of inertia of beam and column and number of storeys and bays. It is found that the forces in the frame developed due to differential settlement decrease on increasing beam lengths and column heights. Also, decreasing the moment of inertia of beams and columns is effective in reducing these forces. In addition, differential settlement tends to affect forces more in lower storeys as compared to higher storeys. The frame forces are more prominent for bays which are near to the support subjected to settlement. The increase or decrease in frame forces due to differential settlement can be attributed to the change in stiffness of the members. Hence, the study concludes that the stiffer members tend to develop higher forces for constant differential settlement in frames. Key Words: Differential settlement, Portal frame, Structural response, Frame forces, Storey, Bays
Previous voting process, voting environment is troublesome because of disinclination of voters to visit booth. In this paper the voter can vote from anywhere any constituency of India. This paper includes the overall technical idea behind using Aadhar card for e-voting. By scanning the QR code in the Aadhar card the voter is allowed to cast their vote. By using the unique user id and password one voter can only post one vote for an election. The user can change the nominees ballot several times before going to yield the vote. Each and every vote casted is stored in the database for the respective argument. At last of the voting process the server counts the total votes and generates a brief report of it to the admin. Thus the referendum using android application helps every citizen to participate in the election.
Smart Card: A study of new invention on bus fare in Dhaka cityMd. Abdul Munem
Technology is developing day to day. So we have to be familiar with technology. Digital payment system
is one of them. Our government will launch a pilot project for transportation under 22 buses on 42 routes.
It will be better if the smart card will included in that project. In the term paper I have focused the problems
we faced on public transport.
In today’s world student attendance system in any institution is a lengthy process and consuming the time. Usually we know that RFID card identify the student based on the card. But it allows the bogus attendance .This paper based to approach the compact and reliable classroom attendance system by using RFID card and face recognition technique. Here using MATLAB progress to verify the face of the each student exclusively. Then an individual buzzer is used in this paper. It is identifying the proxy attendance and stored in a log file. Then this paper notices the absentees list and sent the message to respective or predefined number. Here RFID and face verified to use and take attendance system that efficiency is 98%.
India is one of the countries which has the electronic voting machine for parliamentary and assembly polls. But in every poll election commission is facing so much of troubles and various types of issues through the election. The most familiar issue which is faced by the election commission is, no proper acknowledgement regarding the confirmation of casting the votes, duplication or illegal casting of votes. In this project all these issues has been handled and overcome with the perfect solution. The main advantage of this project is handling of data by using biometric system such as finger print and face recognition (is done by masking technique). This is used to ensure the security to avoid fake and repeating voting. It also enhances the accuracy and speed of the process. The system performs with perfect recognition on a face and thumb impression of all the eligible voters in a constituency, which is done as pre-polled procedure. During election, thumb impression and face templates of voters is given as an input to the system. This is then compared with the already stored database and available records. If the particular pattern matches with the record then the voters are allowed to vote but incase if it doesn’t match or in case of repetition, voters vote are denied or gets rejected. The result is instant and counting is done.
The train ticket system issues hard copies of tickets. These tickets need to be carried by passengers during travel. The process of ticket checking is random, which is carried manually by ticket checking authorities. Many people take chances and travel without tickets, which is a great loss to the railway department. So to avoid that we establish bio-metric fingerprint system to identify the passenger details, Authentication based on bio-metrics fingerprint is being applied to control physical access to high-security facilities.
Biometric system is a pattern identification system that recognizes an individual by determining the originality of the physical features and behavioral characteristic of that person. Of all the recently used biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have gained the most popularity because of the prolonged existence of fingerprints and its extensive use. Fingerprint is dependable biometric trait as it is an idiosyncratic and dedicated. It is a technology that is increasingly used in various fields like forensics and security purpose. The vital objective of our system is to make ATM transaction more secure and user friendly. This system replaces traditional ATM cards with fingerprint. Therefore, there is no need to carry ATM cards to perform transactions. The money transaction can be made more secure without worrying about the card to be lost. In our system we are using embedded system with biometrics i.e r305 sensor and UART microcontroller. The Fingerprint and the user_id of all users are stored in the database. Fingerprints are used to identify whether the Person is genuine. A Fingerprint scanner is used to acquire the fingerprint of the individual, after which the system requests for the PIN (Personal Identification Number). The user gets three chances to get him authenticated. If the fingerprints do not match further authentication will be needed. After the verification with the data stored in the system database, the user is allowed to make transactions.
This paper describes an ATM with a currency dispenser includes a contactless card reader. The contactless card
reader can read data from an RFID tag of a customer’s ATM card. The contactless card reader, such as an RFID tag
reader, can be located so as to provide additional space for another transaction component. The contactless card
reader can also be used in conjunction with a magnetic stripe card reader. The ATM includes a housing for the RFID
tag reader that is adapted to prevent interception of radio signals. The ATM is able to prevent the missing of the ATM
card and dispensed money by the customer inside the ATM centre after the transaction..
All people want to improve their quality of life and this can be achieved only by technology. Many problems are faced by daily vehicle users in payment based parking systems, both in open air parking system where the parking is done along the streets and in closed parking system where parking is done in closed infrastructure added with entry and exit points. Delays (long queues) and accuracy in fares are the main problems faced by the users. Many solutions are proposed to solve this problem but all have their own drawbacks. In this paper a new solution is proposed based on Near Field Communication (NFC) which makes the payment system reliable and easy.
Aadhar based Digital election system of indiaVikash Singh
it is a new technique of voting which can minimize the cost of election from the Indian economy and increase the voting ratio and eliminate vocus voting and other problems.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Abstract The dynamic nature of loads, seasonal variation of soil properties, uneven soil strata below footings or inappropriate design of foundation makes differential settlement inevitable. Differential settlement is largely responsible for developing forces or changing the existing forces in the structure and is often considered as the underlying cause of many structural failures. A structural engineer has to take into account these forces while designing the structure. Different structural parameters like stiffness of columns and beams and number of storeys and bays affect the response of the structure to differential settlement. In the present study, a plain portal frame subjected to constant differential settlement of 10 mm is analyzed for different cases using a structural analysis software i.e. STAAD Pro. Different parameters of the frame are varied to understand their influence on frame forces developed due to differential settlement. The parameters taken into account in this study are length of beam, height of column, moment of inertia of beam and column and number of storeys and bays. It is found that the forces in the frame developed due to differential settlement decrease on increasing beam lengths and column heights. Also, decreasing the moment of inertia of beams and columns is effective in reducing these forces. In addition, differential settlement tends to affect forces more in lower storeys as compared to higher storeys. The frame forces are more prominent for bays which are near to the support subjected to settlement. The increase or decrease in frame forces due to differential settlement can be attributed to the change in stiffness of the members. Hence, the study concludes that the stiffer members tend to develop higher forces for constant differential settlement in frames. Key Words: Differential settlement, Portal frame, Structural response, Frame forces, Storey, Bays
Previous voting process, voting environment is troublesome because of disinclination of voters to visit booth. In this paper the voter can vote from anywhere any constituency of India. This paper includes the overall technical idea behind using Aadhar card for e-voting. By scanning the QR code in the Aadhar card the voter is allowed to cast their vote. By using the unique user id and password one voter can only post one vote for an election. The user can change the nominees ballot several times before going to yield the vote. Each and every vote casted is stored in the database for the respective argument. At last of the voting process the server counts the total votes and generates a brief report of it to the admin. Thus the referendum using android application helps every citizen to participate in the election.
Smart Card: A study of new invention on bus fare in Dhaka cityMd. Abdul Munem
Technology is developing day to day. So we have to be familiar with technology. Digital payment system
is one of them. Our government will launch a pilot project for transportation under 22 buses on 42 routes.
It will be better if the smart card will included in that project. In the term paper I have focused the problems
we faced on public transport.
In today’s world student attendance system in any institution is a lengthy process and consuming the time. Usually we know that RFID card identify the student based on the card. But it allows the bogus attendance .This paper based to approach the compact and reliable classroom attendance system by using RFID card and face recognition technique. Here using MATLAB progress to verify the face of the each student exclusively. Then an individual buzzer is used in this paper. It is identifying the proxy attendance and stored in a log file. Then this paper notices the absentees list and sent the message to respective or predefined number. Here RFID and face verified to use and take attendance system that efficiency is 98%.
Primer Simposio Estudiantil de Investigación Interdisciplinaria en la Educación a celebrarse mañana jueves, 12 de mayo de 2016. Presentación Afiche por Margie L. Álvarez, Rivera, Fredy, Oropeza Herrera, Annelis Rivera Márquez y Antonio Tardí Galarza
Tema: "Ciudadanía digital en sexto grado: redacción y publicación electrónica de un mito"
Best Network Performance Monitoring ToolJoe Shestak
Latest information about basic of Network Performance monitoring and best network monitoring tool with it's key features. I hope this information helps you to choose best network monitoring tools for your enterprise.
A train ticket is a ticket issued by a railway operator that enables the bearer to travel on the operator's network or a partner's network. Tickets can authorize the bearer to travel a set itinerary at a specific time (common for long-distance railroads), a set itinerary at any time (common for commuter railroads), a set itinerary at multiple times, or an arbitrary itinerary at specific times. The last two categories are often called passes: the former is often sold as a discounted block of trips for commuters; the latter is often sold to vacationers, such as European Eurail passes.
In some countries, like Italy, and some local railways in Germany, conductors are not used. Instead passengers are expected to validate tickets in a special stamping machine before entering the train. A system of coupons that are validated with a special machine exists on the Mumbai Suburban Railway where combinations of coupons of different denominations are used to get the corresponding ticket value.[1] There may or may not be a conductor later on double-checking that correct tickets are actually held. Yet further systems are possible, for example in Japan, the London Underground and in local traffic in Stockholm, the platforms are physically blocked, forcing the acquisition of a ticket before entering the platform.
Some train tickets are available with an option to add bus travel at either end of the train ticketed journey, as part of a wider transport network. For instance, the PLUSBUS scheme in the United Kingdom offers bus travel on an integrated ticket for an additional fee.[2] In Germany, most long distance train tickets include a "city ticket" valid on the public transit system of origin and destination. This is automatically included at no extra charge in all tickets purchased by Bahn Card holders and is indicated on the ticket.[3]train ticket reservation in c.i hope it will be helpful. Railway Reservation System is a complex online distributed transaction application based on client server architecture. The salient features of the software include allowing user from anywhere to do a booking for a journey in any train in any class from anywhere to anywhere; handling reservation, modifications cancellation/refunds.
E-Ticketing System for public transportIliyas Khan
The technology of today is more advanced than compare to any previous time. One of the blessings of technology is web application. It allows users to interact with the system from anywhere as long as they are connected to the internet.
In existing system we see , if any customer need to reserve seat he or she need to call them or walk towards them which is consider as wasting their valuable times. So that, we are building this system in which user can book bus seat in advance
by paying money from e-wallet, means user just have to scan the QR code from bus conductor .It also eliminate the payment issue (cash or issue of change).It is the planning to replace our old booking system with new system which is online based. So we want to implement an online web based bus ticketing system which will be easier for customers to book from home and abroad as well as for them to manage their overall business smoothly. Here the system we are going to discuss is E-Ticketing System for public bus transport" which is completely a web application. As we already discussed above that internet has made the users interaction through the system easier, so this web application can connect to respective servers for accessing data which will surely help users to purchase the bus ticket or reserve their seats online without waiting on queue.
Face Recognition Using ML in Public Transportsijtsrd
Modernization of railways has forever been an issue focused on the development of the fundamental infrastructure of a nation. Since the railways represent one of the most effective modes of transport offered to the people, It is important to keep a check on the security issues that are arising in todays world. According to the need there must be an upgradation in systems we use. One such upgradation is that the role of Artificial Intelligence and e ticketing that is achieved with the assistance of face recognition technology. This technology has been extensively employed as a biometric method and hence can be used for passenger verification. Mangal Kotkar | Shubham Gawade | Shubham Mandavkar | Prathamesh Gujar "Face Recognition Using ML in Public Transports" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47656.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/47656/face-recognition-using-ml-in-public-transports/mangal-kotkar
The project is developed using android and web. The application provide solution for student bus pass, route pass and bus ticket, route information and scan QR code verification for the bus pass.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution PMT. To stop Pass duplication fraud
and save govern- ment money. It helps to avoid unnecessary traditional pass process and convert the process into the
digital pass system. It will Organize and create a Central Data system using Aadhar card and increase security in the
Pass System. It will also help to avoid the line System and the student won't need to Login again and again into the
system.
It will be completely on-time registration process then data will store into the system. Student just need to scan Aadhar
card QR Code and put pass Date details next time of visit. This system was intended to develop an application for PMT
to perform function- tonalities like accessing the basic information of a student from educational institutions for
authentication and provide Bus pass
Nowadays vehicles are important in our day to day life. With ever increasing number of vehicles, the major issue faced nowadays is the increase in traffic and inconvenience of the traveler to pay toll in the toll stations. Ez-pass is used to collect toll electronically using a QR Code. Thereby it can significantly improve the dispose efficiency of the toll station and the traffic ability of the toll road.
For making the day to day life more convenient for the passengers travelling in bus some technologies can be used like Near Field Communication (NFC), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). The proposed system is based on ticketing and identification of passengers in public transport. The system suggest a user friendly automated ticketing system which will automatically deduct the passengers fare according to the distance travelled as well as detect the passengers detail information. The system also helps to calculate the total revenue of a single bus in a day. Another important aspect is reusability, which helps use ticket multiple times as it is rechargeable.
Smart transit payment for university campus transportation using RFID card sy...IJECEIAES
In the transportation business, we aim to be cost-efficient and effective in our customer service but with the traditional transit payment system, it is not so. Lately, transit companies all over the world are moving towards superior client service, nimbleness, receptiveness to necessities that diverge at a time scale that was absurd even two decades ago. The aim of this study was to create an electronic transit payment system that will allow for full pliability and solutions functionality that Covenant Universities and Nigerian transit companies should adopt to become more effective and efficient. We achieved this with the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) smart cards and card readers aiding a computer program that was programmed using C#. In addition, the program was simple and not expensive to implement in order to eliminate the mismanagement of ticket funds, loiter paper in bus stations, and so on. Together all this became our payment system.
Electronic voting systems have the potential to improve traditional voting procedures by providing added convenience and flexibility to the voter. Numerous electronic voting schemeshave been proposed in the past, but most of them have failed to provide voter uthentication in an efficient and transparent way. On the other hand, GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is the most widely used mobile networking standard. There are more than one
billion GSM users worldwide that represent a large user potential not for mobile telephony, but also for other mobile applications that exploit the mature GSM infrastructure. In this paper, theelectronic voting scheme using GSM mobile technology is presented. By integrating anelectronic voting scheme with the GSM infrastructure, we are able to exploit existing GSM authentication mechanisms and provide enhanced voter authentication and mobility while maintaining voter privacy. The objective of this project is to avoid the queue in voting time. Voting machines provide easy access to cast the vote by using mobile phone.