The 19th century saw rapid development and changes in the relationships between different artistic fields. Literature from the United Kingdom played a leading role, represented by prominent writers such as George Byron, Oscar Wilde, Charles Dickens, Walter Scott, William Thackeray, and George Bernard Shaw. Specifically, George Byron was an English poet who symbolized romanticism and liberalism in Europe. Oscar Wilde was an Irish poet, playwright and essayist who received a classical education but followed his own path. Charles Dickens was one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era.