William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet born in 1865 in Dublin. He spent much of his childhood in County Sligo where his parents were from. Yeats was involved in the Celtic Revival movement which sought to promote Ireland's native heritage against English cultural influences. He was heavily influenced by Irish mythology and folklore as well as Irish revolutionary Maud Gonne, whom he met in 1889. The poem discusses a woman with yellow hair and young men despairing over her, as well as the woman considering dying her hair so men would love her for herself rather than her yellow locks. In the final stanza, an old religious man declares only God could love the woman for herself alone rather than her yellow hair.