Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
INDIRECT RETAINERS IN CAST PARTIAL DENTURES- Dr MEENU MERRY C PAULMeenuMerryCPaul
This document discusses indirect retainers in removable partial dentures. It defines an indirect retainer as a component that assists direct retainers in preventing displacement of the distal extension denture base through lever action. When a dislodging force acts, the fulcrum line moves from the occlusal rests to the retentive tip of the direct retainer. An indirect retainer placed farther from the fulcrum line is more effective because it increases the mechanical advantage of leverage. The effectiveness of an indirect retainer depends on factors like its distance from the fulcrum line and ability of its supporting tooth to transmit forces along the tooth's long axis without movement. Common forms of indirect retainers include auxiliary occlusal rests
Direct retainer. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The document discusses direct retainers for removable partial dentures. It defines direct retainers and describes their classification into intracoronal and extracoronal retainers. Intracoronal retainers include precision attachments within tooth structure, while extracoronal retainers are clasp assemblies outside tooth contours. Circumferential and bar clasps are described as common extracoronal retainers. Requirements for an effective clasp like retention, support, stability and reciprocation are also summarized. Specific clasp designs like simple circlet, reverse circlet, and ring clasps are outlined.
This document discusses various types of clasps used for removable partial dentures and their design considerations. It describes intracoronal and extracoronal attachments as well as different clasp designs like Akers clasps, circumferential clasps, and back action clasps. Factors that influence clasp retention like undercut depth and shape are covered. Design principles for survey lines and preventing torquing forces on teeth with free-end saddles are also summarized.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
INDIRECT RETAINERS IN CAST PARTIAL DENTURES- Dr MEENU MERRY C PAULMeenuMerryCPaul
This document discusses indirect retainers in removable partial dentures. It defines an indirect retainer as a component that assists direct retainers in preventing displacement of the distal extension denture base through lever action. When a dislodging force acts, the fulcrum line moves from the occlusal rests to the retentive tip of the direct retainer. An indirect retainer placed farther from the fulcrum line is more effective because it increases the mechanical advantage of leverage. The effectiveness of an indirect retainer depends on factors like its distance from the fulcrum line and ability of its supporting tooth to transmit forces along the tooth's long axis without movement. Common forms of indirect retainers include auxiliary occlusal rests
Direct retainer. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The document discusses direct retainers for removable partial dentures. It defines direct retainers and describes their classification into intracoronal and extracoronal retainers. Intracoronal retainers include precision attachments within tooth structure, while extracoronal retainers are clasp assemblies outside tooth contours. Circumferential and bar clasps are described as common extracoronal retainers. Requirements for an effective clasp like retention, support, stability and reciprocation are also summarized. Specific clasp designs like simple circlet, reverse circlet, and ring clasps are outlined.
This document discusses various types of clasps used for removable partial dentures and their design considerations. It describes intracoronal and extracoronal attachments as well as different clasp designs like Akers clasps, circumferential clasps, and back action clasps. Factors that influence clasp retention like undercut depth and shape are covered. Design principles for survey lines and preventing torquing forces on teeth with free-end saddles are also summarized.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A RPD derives support from two main sources periodontally sound natural teeth & residual alveolar processes and associated soft tissues.
A RPD that is supported by healthy natural teeth possesses adequate stability and retention to resist functional displacement.
However, a RPD that is not entirely bounded by natural teeth will move when a load is applied.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
This document discusses direct retainers for removable partial dentures. It describes the two basic types of direct retainers: intracoronal and extracoronal retainers. Intracoronal retainers are cast entirely within the contours of an abutment tooth while extracoronal retainers use components placed on or attached to the external surfaces of abutment teeth, such as circumferential clasps or bars. The document also covers principles of clasp design and the use of a dental cast surveyor to identify areas of a tooth that can provide retention and stabilization.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The biomechanics of stresses induced by removable partial denture/ fixed orth...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Dental Clasp designs 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Stress breakers /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document discusses stress breakers in removable partial dentures. It begins by defining stress and the types of stresses created on abutment teeth in partial dentures. It then defines stress breakers and discusses their aims and guidelines. It classifies stress breakers and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. Key factors that influence the magnitude of stress transmitted to abutment teeth are described. Different stress breaker designs like torsion bars, split palates and wire connectors are explained. The document provides an in-depth overview of stress breakers in removable partial dentures.
Direct retainers /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The document discusses the philosophy of designing removable partial dentures (RPDs). There are several key principles that must be considered in RPD design:
1. Stress distribution - Forces acting on RPDs should be distributed broadly across remaining teeth and soft tissues to minimize damage.
2. Physiologic basing - Recording the soft tissue ridge under functional pressure better supports the denture base and stimulates tissue health.
3. Broad coverage - Using multiple clasps and ensuring broad denture base coverage distributes forces over more surfaces.
Proper consideration of stress distribution, tissue support, and force dispersion are fundamental to preserving remaining oral structures with an RPD.
Direct retainers2 / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Direct retainers in prosthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Design considerations for a distal extension rpd/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Direct retainer/ course in dentistry/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
This document discusses direct retainers for removable partial dentures. It describes different types of direct retainers including intracoronal and extracoronal retainers. Intracoronal retainers include precision attachments and semi-precision attachments that reside inside the tooth. Extracoronal retainers include clasp assemblies and attachments that reside outside the tooth. Circumferential and bar clasps are described as common types of clasp assemblies. The document outlines the key parts and functions of clasps, including requirements for an effective clasp design.
The document discusses various types of clasps used for retention in removable partial dentures, including their design, parts, placement and advantages. It describes circumferential, bar, and combination clasps, noting factors like flexibility, coverage of tooth structure, and ability to engage undercuts that determine appropriate use. Proper clasp design and placement is important to resist forces while minimizing risks to abutment teeth and surrounding tissue.
Principles of removable partial dentures / orthodontic seminarsIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The document discusses the principles involved in designing removable partial dentures (RPDs). It states that designing an RPD requires balancing mechanical and biological factors to provide optimal support, function, and esthetics. The "KISS principles" of safety and simplicity should be followed. Forces acting on the denture and the denture's response are reviewed. Design methods like stress distribution, clasp design and position, and splinting teeth can help limit harmful forces. The document provides details on various RPD design considerations and philosophies to control stresses on abutment teeth.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
A RPD derives support from two main sources periodontally sound natural teeth & residual alveolar processes and associated soft tissues.
A RPD that is supported by healthy natural teeth possesses adequate stability and retention to resist functional displacement.
However, a RPD that is not entirely bounded by natural teeth will move when a load is applied.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
This document discusses direct retainers for removable partial dentures. It describes the two basic types of direct retainers: intracoronal and extracoronal retainers. Intracoronal retainers are cast entirely within the contours of an abutment tooth while extracoronal retainers use components placed on or attached to the external surfaces of abutment teeth, such as circumferential clasps or bars. The document also covers principles of clasp design and the use of a dental cast surveyor to identify areas of a tooth that can provide retention and stabilization.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The biomechanics of stresses induced by removable partial denture/ fixed orth...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Dental Clasp designs 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Stress breakers /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document discusses stress breakers in removable partial dentures. It begins by defining stress and the types of stresses created on abutment teeth in partial dentures. It then defines stress breakers and discusses their aims and guidelines. It classifies stress breakers and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. Key factors that influence the magnitude of stress transmitted to abutment teeth are described. Different stress breaker designs like torsion bars, split palates and wire connectors are explained. The document provides an in-depth overview of stress breakers in removable partial dentures.
Direct retainers /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The document discusses the philosophy of designing removable partial dentures (RPDs). There are several key principles that must be considered in RPD design:
1. Stress distribution - Forces acting on RPDs should be distributed broadly across remaining teeth and soft tissues to minimize damage.
2. Physiologic basing - Recording the soft tissue ridge under functional pressure better supports the denture base and stimulates tissue health.
3. Broad coverage - Using multiple clasps and ensuring broad denture base coverage distributes forces over more surfaces.
Proper consideration of stress distribution, tissue support, and force dispersion are fundamental to preserving remaining oral structures with an RPD.
Direct retainers2 / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Direct retainers in prosthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Design considerations for a distal extension rpd/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Direct retainer/ course in dentistry/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
This document discusses direct retainers for removable partial dentures. It describes different types of direct retainers including intracoronal and extracoronal retainers. Intracoronal retainers include precision attachments and semi-precision attachments that reside inside the tooth. Extracoronal retainers include clasp assemblies and attachments that reside outside the tooth. Circumferential and bar clasps are described as common types of clasp assemblies. The document outlines the key parts and functions of clasps, including requirements for an effective clasp design.
The document discusses various types of clasps used for retention in removable partial dentures, including their design, parts, placement and advantages. It describes circumferential, bar, and combination clasps, noting factors like flexibility, coverage of tooth structure, and ability to engage undercuts that determine appropriate use. Proper clasp design and placement is important to resist forces while minimizing risks to abutment teeth and surrounding tissue.
Principles of removable partial dentures / orthodontic seminarsIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The document discusses the principles involved in designing removable partial dentures (RPDs). It states that designing an RPD requires balancing mechanical and biological factors to provide optimal support, function, and esthetics. The "KISS principles" of safety and simplicity should be followed. Forces acting on the denture and the denture's response are reviewed. Design methods like stress distribution, clasp design and position, and splinting teeth can help limit harmful forces. The document provides details on various RPD design considerations and philosophies to control stresses on abutment teeth.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The biomechanics of stresses induced by removable partial dentureIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Precision attachments1 / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Design consideration in reducing stress in rpd/ oral surgery courses Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anchorage ortho_ /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document discusses dental anchorage, which refers to resistance to unwanted tooth movement. It defines anchorage and describes different classifications including based on force application, jaws involved, site, and number of units. Factors affecting anchorage include tooth root morphology and position, basal bone, and musculature. Sources of anchorage are discussed including intraoral teeth and arches, basal bone, and extraoral structures. Different anchorage techniques are outlined such as simple, stationary, reciprocal, and reinforced. Anchorage loss and demand are explained. The document concludes with references.
Raju designing of class i and class ii/ dental crown & bridge coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Designing in removable partial dentures /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to indirect retention /cosmetic dentistry courses (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
12. IIndirect retentionndirect retention is required on allis required on all extension-extension-
base partial denturesbase partial dentures retained byretained by clasps.clasps.
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15. It is required also when the tooth atIt is required also when the tooth at one endone end
of a denture base is clasped for retention butof a denture base is clasped for retention but
the tooth at the other end isthe tooth at the other end is not suitablenot suitable forfor
retention.retention. Extension-base partial dentures areExtension-base partial dentures are
needed more often than any other type ofneeded more often than any other type of
removable partial denture.removable partial denture. If theseIf these
statements are true, then we need to considerstatements are true, then we need to consider
indirect retention carefully.indirect retention carefully.
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18. KennedyKennedy wrote thatwrote that CummerCummer advanced the ideaadvanced the idea
ofof indirect retentionindirect retention and had revolutionizedand had revolutionized
partial denture designingpartial denture designing.. CummerCummer reasonedreasoned
that the rationale of indirect retention was athat the rationale of indirect retention was a
modification of a C 1 levermodification of a C 1 lever. Indirect retention. Indirect retention
was a valuable contribution to partial denturewas a valuable contribution to partial denture
design. However, it is a much better example ofdesign. However, it is a much better example of
aa Class 2 leverClass 2 lever than, athan, a Class 1 lever.Class 1 lever.
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20. Levers are classified according to theLevers are classified according to the
location of thelocation of the fulcrum,fulcrum, thethe powerpower,, and theand the
resistanceresistance in respect to each other. Therein respect to each other. There
areare threethree classes.classes.
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23. In Class 1, the fulcrum is between the power and theIn Class 1, the fulcrum is between the power and the
resistance. The resulting mechanical advantageresistance. The resulting mechanical advantage cancan
be greater or less than onebe greater or less than one depending upon thedepending upon the
locationlocation of the fulcrum along the lever.of the fulcrum along the lever.
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24. The Class 2 lever has theThe Class 2 lever has the resistanceresistance betweenbetween thethe
fulcrumfulcrum and theand the powerpower, and has a mechanical, and has a mechanical
advantage that isadvantage that is always greater than one.always greater than one.
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25. In Class 3, theIn Class 3, the powerpower is appliedis applied betweenbetween thethe
fulcrumfulcrum and theand the resistanceresistance. Its mechanical. Its mechanical
advantage isadvantage is always less than one.always less than one.
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26. TheThe mechanical advantagemechanical advantage of a lever is expressed asof a lever is expressed as
thethe quotient of the power arm length divided by thequotient of the power arm length divided by the
resistance arm length.resistance arm length.
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29. Indirect retention is an application of a Class 2 leverIndirect retention is an application of a Class 2 lever
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30. The tooth surface on which the indirectThe tooth surface on which the indirect
retention rests is theretention rests is the fulcrumfulcrum. The retentive. The retentive
part of the direct retainer clasp becomes thepart of the direct retainer clasp becomes the
resistanceresistance, and the, and the powerpower is represented byis represented by
any force that tends to move the dentureany force that tends to move the denture
base away from the underlying tissue.base away from the underlying tissue.
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31. TheThe resistance arm lengthresistance arm length, then, is the, then, is the
distance between the retentive part of thedistance between the retentive part of the
direct retainer clasp and the pivotal edge ofdirect retainer clasp and the pivotal edge of
the indirect retention. The potential length ofthe indirect retention. The potential length of
thethe power armpower arm is the distance between theis the distance between the
free end of the denture base and the pivotalfree end of the denture base and the pivotal
edge of the indirect retention.edge of the indirect retention.
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33. InIn all probabilityall probability, the power arm, the power arm never functionsnever functions at itsat its
full potential lengthfull potential length because forces that tend to unseatbecause forces that tend to unseat
the base act most often on thethe base act most often on the teeth on the baseteeth on the base..
InIn function,function, therefore, thetherefore, the length of the power armlength of the power arm isis
shortershorter than its potential length.than its potential length.
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36. A list of factors thatA list of factors that influence the effectiveness ofinfluence the effectiveness of
indirect retentionindirect retention must include the following:must include the following:
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37. 1.1. The effectiveness of the direct retention (The effectiveness of the direct retention (thethe
resistanceresistance)-)-Indirect retention cannot be moreIndirect retention cannot be more
effective than the direct retention of the clasps.effective than the direct retention of the clasps.
Actually, indirect retention does not begin toActually, indirect retention does not begin to
function until the physiologic retentionfunction until the physiologic retention
contributed by the extension base is overcomecontributed by the extension base is overcome
and, simultaneously, the resistance offered byand, simultaneously, the resistance offered by
the direct retention is challenged. Therefore,the direct retention is challenged. Therefore, thethe
direct retention must be adequate.direct retention must be adequate.
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38. 2.2. The effectiveness of the tooth ant its rest seatThe effectiveness of the tooth ant its rest seat
((the fulcrumthe fulcrum) on which the indirect retention) on which the indirect retention
rests or pivotsrests or pivots.- A fulcrum must offer positive.- A fulcrum must offer positive
support for a lever to function most effectively.support for a lever to function most effectively.
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39. Its efficiency may be reduced if indirect retention isIts efficiency may be reduced if indirect retention is
placed on inclined surfaces of teeth. It should beplaced on inclined surfaces of teeth. It should be
placed inplaced in rest seatsrest seats on teeth capable of supporting itson teeth capable of supporting its
function. The capability of any tooth to support thefunction. The capability of any tooth to support the
function of a rest can be enhanced by preparing thefunction of a rest can be enhanced by preparing the
rest seat so thatrest seat so that forcesforces are directedare directed parallelparallel to theto the
long axislong axis of the tooth.of the tooth.
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40. 3.3. The rigidity of the major and the minorThe rigidity of the major and the minor
connectors (connectors (the leverthe lever).-).-A lever must be rigid toA lever must be rigid to
effect a positive action. This means that theeffect a positive action. This means that the
connectorsconnectors must bemust be rigidrigid..
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41. 4.4. The mechanical advantage of the lever-The mechanical advantage of the lever- TheThe
lower the mechanical advantage, the more liftinglower the mechanical advantage, the more lifting
force is necessary on the extension base toforce is necessary on the extension base to
overcome the resistance of the direct retentionovercome the resistance of the direct retention
and move the base off its seat - in other words,and move the base off its seat - in other words,
decreasedecrease the mechanical advantage of the leverthe mechanical advantage of the lever
andand increaseincrease the effectiveness of the indirectthe effectiveness of the indirect
retentionretention. This is the. This is the key factorkey factor in indirectin indirect
retention.retention.
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44. Basically, there areBasically, there are two waystwo ways to reduce theto reduce the
mechanical advantage of a Class 2 lever.mechanical advantage of a Class 2 lever.
OneOne is tois to shorten the power arm at the power endshorten the power arm at the power end
of the leverof the lever. If the power arm is shortened at the. If the power arm is shortened at the
fulcrum end, the mechanical advantage will befulcrum end, the mechanical advantage will be
increased because the resistance arm is shortenedincreased because the resistance arm is shortened
the same amount but proportionately more.the same amount but proportionately more.
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45. Since forces that tend to unseat extension bases actSince forces that tend to unseat extension bases act
most often on the teeth on the bases, themost often on the teeth on the bases, the
mesiodistal span of these teeth should be kept to amesiodistal span of these teeth should be kept to a
minimum to keep theminimum to keep the effective length of the powereffective length of the power
arm to a minimumarm to a minimum. Where possible,. Where possible, smaller teethsmaller teeth
should be used to reduce the span rather thanshould be used to reduce the span rather than
reduce the number of larger teeth. The smallerreduce the number of larger teeth. The smaller
teeth not onlyteeth not only reduce the mesiodistal spanreduce the mesiodistal span but alsobut also
thethe buccolingual widthbuccolingual width, thus presenting a, thus presenting a smallersmaller
area for application of force.area for application of force.
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46. The denture bases should not be shortened toThe denture bases should not be shortened to
decrease the potential length of the power armdecrease the potential length of the power arm
because thebecause the base itself contributes physiologicbase itself contributes physiologic
retentionretention through its intimate relationship with thethrough its intimate relationship with the
underlying tissue. Moreover, the retention isunderlying tissue. Moreover, the retention is
proportionateproportionate to the area covered by the dentureto the area covered by the denture
base.base.
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47. TheThe other wayother way to reduce the mechanical advantageto reduce the mechanical advantage
of a Class 2 lever is to lengthen the resistance armof a Class 2 lever is to lengthen the resistance arm
at either of its ends. The optimum length of theat either of its ends. The optimum length of the
resistance arm can be attained on extension-baseresistance arm can be attained on extension-base
partial dentures by placing the indirect retention aspartial dentures by placing the indirect retention as
far from the denture base as feasible and byfar from the denture base as feasible and by
placing the retentive clasp tips of the directplacing the retentive clasp tips of the direct
retainer as near to the denture base as possible.retainer as near to the denture base as possible.
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49. TheThe objectiveobjective is tois to increase the distance between theincrease the distance between the
direct and indirect retention as much as feasible.direct and indirect retention as much as feasible.
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52. MMajor connectorajor connector stabilizers transmit forces fromstabilizers transmit forces from
the major connector to the teeth and other tissues,the major connector to the teeth and other tissues,
and vice versa. They serve many functions. Itand vice versa. They serve many functions. It helpshelps
toto stabilizestabilize the major connector against vertical andthe major connector against vertical and
lateral forces, andlateral forces, and decreasesdecreases stresses on thestresses on the
principal abutment teeth by transmitting forces toprincipal abutment teeth by transmitting forces to
other teeth in the arch.other teeth in the arch.
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53. Thus, the so-called indirect retainerThus, the so-called indirect retainer servesserves
many functionsmany functions and is really a majorand is really a major
connector stabilizer that offers indirectconnector stabilizer that offers indirect
retention as its primary function.retention as its primary function.
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54. Any minor connector plus its rest (s) -incisal,Any minor connector plus its rest (s) -incisal,
cingulum, ledge, or occlusal-on tooth surface (s) is acingulum, ledge, or occlusal-on tooth surface (s) is a
major connector stabilizermajor connector stabilizer. Clasps for stabilization. Clasps for stabilization
and retention may be included. At least three types ofand retention may be included. At least three types of
major connector stabilizers employing the minormajor connector stabilizers employing the minor
connector are possible.connector are possible.
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55. OneOne is the minor connector plus its rest (s) withoutis the minor connector plus its rest (s) without
clasps.clasps. AnotherAnother is the minor connector plus its rest (s)is the minor connector plus its rest (s)
with clasps for stabilization only. Awith clasps for stabilization only. A thirdthird is the minoris the minor
connector plus its rest (s) with clasps for bothconnector plus its rest (s) with clasps for both
stabilization and retention.stabilization and retention.
Any of the 3 may serve as indirect retention, but theAny of the 3 may serve as indirect retention, but the
first is used most oftenfirst is used most often for that purpose.for that purpose.
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56. Other partial denture units that serve to someOther partial denture units that serve to some
extent as major connector stabilizers are theextent as major connector stabilizers are the
secondary lingual barsecondary lingual bar, the, the lingual platelingual plate andand
thethe extension baseextension base. Any of these can. Any of these can
function as indirect retention.function as indirect retention.
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57. Their efficiency however may be reducedTheir efficiency however may be reduced
since the secondary lingual bar and the lingualsince the secondary lingual bar and the lingual
plateplate rest on inclined tooth surfacesrest on inclined tooth surfaces, and the, and the
denture base rests on soft tissue. Thedenture base rests on soft tissue. The rugaerugae
areaarea of the palate is covered sometimes forof the palate is covered sometimes for
indirect retentionindirect retention, but rests on the teeth are, but rests on the teeth are
much more effective.much more effective.
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58. A secondary lingual bar and a lingual plateA secondary lingual bar and a lingual plate
alsoalso tend to stabilizetend to stabilize the teeth that theythe teeth that they
contact. That is, theycontact. That is, they preventprevent lingual tippinglingual tipping
of the lower anterior teeth by theof the lower anterior teeth by the occludingoccluding
forcesforces of the upper anterior teeth and theof the upper anterior teeth and the
muscle actionmuscle action of the lower lip.of the lower lip.
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61. On extension-base partial dentures with basesOn extension-base partial dentures with bases
extending distally, the fulcrum line is usuallyextending distally, the fulcrum line is usually
defined as andefined as an imaginary line passing through theimaginary line passing through the
rest seat in the most posterior abutment tooth onrest seat in the most posterior abutment tooth on
each side of the archeach side of the arch. Then the fulcrum line passes. Then the fulcrum line passes
through the rest area of the most anterior abutmentthrough the rest area of the most anterior abutment
tooth on each side of the arch when the denturetooth on each side of the arch when the denture
base extends mesially.base extends mesially.
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62. For these definitions to be valid, theFor these definitions to be valid, the
principal abutment teeth must have rests onprincipal abutment teeth must have rests on
themthem. This is not always true, since some. This is not always true, since some
partial dentures do not have a rest on thepartial dentures do not have a rest on the
principal abutment tooth but on the nextprincipal abutment tooth but on the next
tooth in the arch.tooth in the arch.
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66. Moreover, aMoreover, a second fulcrum linesecond fulcrum line may bemay be
established when indirect retention is present.established when indirect retention is present.
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69. Therefore, “Therefore, “the fulcrum linethe fulcrum line” should be redefined” should be redefined
and referred to as the “and referred to as the “primary fulcrum lineprimary fulcrum line” to” to
distinguish it from the secondary fulcrum line. Thedistinguish it from the secondary fulcrum line. The
fulcrum line on distal extension partial dentures,fulcrum line on distal extension partial dentures,
then, isthen, is an imaginary line passing through the mostan imaginary line passing through the most
distal rest seat (of a tooth) on each side of the arch.distal rest seat (of a tooth) on each side of the arch.
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70. If the denture base extends mesially, theIf the denture base extends mesially, the
primary fulcrum line passes through theprimary fulcrum line passes through the
most mesial rest seat on each side of themost mesial rest seat on each side of the
arch.arch.
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71. When a second fulcrum line is produced by indirect retention,
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72. the prosthesis rotates about the primary fulcrum line if
the denture base is forced tissueward,
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73. and about the secondary fulcrum line if the dentureand about the secondary fulcrum line if the denture
base is lifted off the tissue.base is lifted off the tissue.
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74. However, if a second fulcrum line is notHowever, if a second fulcrum line is not
produced by indirect retention,produced by indirect retention,
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75. the prosthesis rotates about the primary fulcrum linethe prosthesis rotates about the primary fulcrum line
whether forces move the denture base toward orwhether forces move the denture base toward or
away from the tissue. Theseaway from the tissue. These fulcrum linesfulcrum lines are notare not
only the fulcra produced by vertical stops on theonly the fulcra produced by vertical stops on the
teeth, but the others are irrelevant to this discussionteeth, but the others are irrelevant to this discussion
since they are not concerned with indirect retention.since they are not concerned with indirect retention.
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76. These designs emphasize the fact that indirect
retention is located in relation to the retentive part
of the direct retainer clasps, not to the primary
fulcrum line.
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77. As a matter of fact,As a matter of fact, indirect retention does oneindirect retention does one
thingthing: it prevents the retentive part of the direct: it prevents the retentive part of the direct
retainer clasps from becoming a fulcrum or point ofretainer clasps from becoming a fulcrum or point of
rotation about which the prosthesis could rotaterotation about which the prosthesis could rotate
when forces move the denture base(s) away fromwhen forces move the denture base(s) away from
the underlying tissue.the underlying tissue.
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78. When rotation about the clasp tips is prevented byWhen rotation about the clasp tips is prevented by
any unit(s) of the partial denture, the dentureany unit(s) of the partial denture, the denture
base(s) cannot move away from the tissue until thebase(s) cannot move away from the tissue until the
resistance to deformation of the retentive clasps isresistance to deformation of the retentive clasps is
overcome.overcome. IndirectlyIndirectly then, partial denture unitsthen, partial denture units
preventing this rotationpreventing this rotation retainretain the denture bases inthe denture bases in
contact with the underlying tissue, hence the namecontact with the underlying tissue, hence the name
indirect retentionindirect retention..
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81. The principle of indirect retention is shown to beThe principle of indirect retention is shown to be
an application of aan application of a Class 2 leverClass 2 lever. The so-called. The so-called
indirect retainer is aindirect retainer is a major connector stabilizermajor connector stabilizer. A. A
secondary fulcrum linesecondary fulcrum line is usually established whenis usually established when
partial design includes indirect retention. Indirectpartial design includes indirect retention. Indirect
retentionretention preventsprevents the retentive clasp tips fromthe retentive clasp tips from
becoming a fulcrum about which the prosthesisbecoming a fulcrum about which the prosthesis
could rotate when forces move the denture basecould rotate when forces move the denture base
away from the tissue.away from the tissue.
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